Yintoni uMahluko phakathi kwe-AC kunye ne-DC?

Umbane unika amandla kwihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje, kodwa ayinguye wonke umbane ofanayo. I-Alternating Current (AC) kunye ne-Direct Current (DC) ziindlela ezimbini eziphambili zombane, kwaye ukuqonda iyantlukwano yazo kubalulekile kuye nabani na ophonononga iziseko zombane okanye iteknoloji exhomekeke kuyo. Eli nqaku lichaza umahluko phakathi kwe-AC kunye ne-DC, izicelo zabo, kunye nokubaluleka kwazo.

1. Inkcazo kunye nokuhamba

Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwe-AC kunye ne-DC ilele kwicala lokuhamba ngoku:

I-Direct Current (DC): Kwi-DC, intlawulo yombane ihamba ngendlela enye, engatshintshiyo. Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wamanzi equkuqela ngokuthe chu kumbhobho ngaphandle kokutshintsha indlela yawo. I-DC luhlobo lombane oluveliswa ziibhetri, nto leyo iyenza ilungele izinto zombane ezincinci ezifana nee-smartphones, iithotshi, kunye neelaptops.

I-Alternating Current (AC): I-AC, kwelinye icala, iphinda ijike ulwalathiso lwayo. Endaweni yokuba iqukuqelele nkqo, ijika iye ngapha nangapha. Le yangoku yeyona nto inika amakhaya amaninzi kunye namashishini amandla kuba inokudluliselwa ngokulula kumgama omde kunye nelahleko encinci yamandla.

2. Isizukulwana kunye noThutho

DC Generation: Umbane DC uveliswa yimithombo efana neebhetri, iiphaneli zelanga, kunye neejenereyitha zeDC. Le mithombo ibonelela ngokuqhubekayo kwee-electron, okwenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezifuna amandla azinzileyo kunye athembekileyo.

IsiZukulwana se-AC: I-AC iveliswa ziialternators kwimizi-mveliso yamandla. Iveliswa ziimagnethi ezijikelezayo ngaphakathi kweekhoyili zocingo, idala umsinga otshintshana kwicala. Ikhono le-AC lokuguqulelwa kumandla ombane aphezulu okanye asezantsi enza ukuba isebenze kakuhle kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kumgama omde.

3. Ukuguqulwa kombane

Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ze-AC kukuhambelana kwayo neziguquli, ezinokunyusa okanye zinciphise amanqanaba ombane njengoko kufuneka. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-voltage ephezulu kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngexesha lokuhamba umgama omde, okwenza i-AC ibe yinto ekhethwayo kwiigridi zamandla. I-DC, ngokuchaseneyo, inzima kakhulu ukunyuka okanye ukuhla, nangona iteknoloji yanamhlanje efana ne-DC-DC converters iphucule ukuguquguquka kwayo.

4. Izicelo

Izicelo zeDC: I-DC iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-low-voltage kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Ezi ziquka iikhompyutha, ukukhanya kwe-LED, izithuthi zombane, kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo. Iiphaneli zesola, umzekelo, zivelisa umbane we-DC, ekufuneka rhoqo uguqulelwe kwi-AC ukuze isetyenziswe ekhaya okanye kurhwebo.

Usetyenziso lwe-AC: I-AC inika amandla amakhaya ethu, ii-ofisi, kunye nemizi-mveliso yethu. Izixhobo ezifana nezikhenkcezisi, izifudumezi zomoya, noomabonakude baxhomekeke kwi-AC kuba iyasebenza ekusasazeni umbane osuka kwimizi-mveliso yamandla ephakathi.

5. Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Ukhuseleko: Amandla ombane aphezulu e-AC anokuba yingozi, ngakumbi ukuba awaphathwanga kakuhle, ngelixa amandla ombane asezantsi e-DC akhuselekile ngokubanzi kusetyenziso oluncinci. Nangona kunjalo, zombini zinokubeka umngcipheko ukuba ziphathwa kakubi.

Ukusebenza kakuhle: I-DC isebenze ngakumbi ekugqithiseni amandla kumgama omfutshane kunye neesekethe zombane. I-AC iphezulu kuthumelo lomgama omde ngenxa yelahleko yamandla asezantsi kumbane ophezulu.

Ngelixa i-AC kunye ne-DC zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ziyancedisana ekunikeni amandla umhlaba wethu. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-AC kuthumelo kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwiziseko ezingundoqo kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu, ngelixa uzinzo lwe-DC kunye nokuhambelana nobuchwepheshe bale mihla kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwayo. Ngokuqonda ukomelela komntu ngamnye, sinokuyixabisa indlela asebenzisana ngayo ukugcina ubomi bethu buhamba kakuhle.