Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yegridi yamandla, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) zixhomekeke ngakumbi kwi-computing standard information technology (IT) kunye neziseko zenethiwekhi ukuze zisebenze kwaye zigcinwe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeka kubeka iinkqubo ze-PV esichengeni esiphezulu kunye nomngcipheko wokuhlaselwa nge-cyber.
Ngomhla woku-1 kuMeyi, abezindaba baseJapan uSankei Shimbun babike ukuba abaphangi bathimba izixhobo zokujonga kude ezimalunga nama-800 zezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane welanga, ezinye zazo zasetyenziswa gwenxa ukuze zibe iiakhawunti zebhanki kwaye ziqhathe iidiphozithi. Abaphangi bathatha ezi zixhobo ngexesha lohlaselo lwe-intanethi ukuze bafihle ubuwena babo kwi-intanethi. Oku kusenokuba luhlaselo lwe-intanethi lokuqala oluqinisekisiweyo esidlangalaleni kwihlabathi liphela kwiziseko zophuhliso zegridi yelanga,kuquka izikhululo zokutshaja.
Ngokutsho komenzi wezixhobo ze-elektroniki iContec, isixhobo sokujonga kude senkampani iSolarView Compact sisetyenziswe gwenxa. Esi sixhobo siqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi kwaye sisetyenziswa ziinkampani ezisebenzisa izixhobo zokuvelisa umbane ukujonga ukuveliswa kombane kunye nokubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. IContec ithengise izixhobo ezimalunga ne-10,000, kodwa ukusukela ngo-2020, malunga ne-800 yazo zineziphene ekuphenduleni kuhlaselo lwe-intanethi.
Kubikwa ukuba abahlaseli basebenzise ubuthakathi (CVE-2022-29303) obufunyenwe yiPalo Alto Networks ngoJuni 2023 ukuze basasaze iMirai botnet. Abahlaseli bade bathumela "ividiyo yokufundisa" kwiYoutube malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ubuthakathi kwinkqubo yeSolarView.
Abaphangi basebenzise esi siphene ukungena kwizixhobo zokubeka esweni ezikude baze baseka iinkqubo "zangasemva" ezazivumela ukuba zilawulwe ngaphandle. Basebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukuze baqhagamshelane ngokungekho mthethweni neebhanki ezikwi-intanethi baze badlulisele imali kwiiakhawunti zeenkampani zemali ukuya kwiiakhawunti zabaphangi, ngaloo ndlela beba imali. I-Contec yalungisa ubuthathaka ngoJulayi 18, 2023.
Ngomhla wesi-7 kuCanzibe, ngowama-2024, iContec iqinisekisile ukuba izixhobo zokujonga kude zihlaselwe kakhulu kwaye ixolise ngengxaki ebangelwe yile nkampani. Le nkampani yazise abaqhubi beziko lokuvelisa umbane ngale ngxaki kwaye yababongoza ukuba bahlaziye isoftware yezixhobo ibe yinguqulelo yamva nje.
Kudliwanondlebe nabahlalutyi, inkampani yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi yaseMzantsi Korea i-S2W yathi umqambi ongasemva kolu hlaselo liqela labaphangi elibizwa ngokuba yi-Arsenal Depository. NgoJanuwari 2024, i-S2W yathi eli qela laqalisa uhlaselo lwabaphangi "baseJapan" kwiziseko zophuhliso zaseJapan emva kokuba urhulumente waseJapan ekhuphe amanzi angcolileyo kwisikhululo samandla enyukliya saseFukushima.
Ngokuphathelele inkxalabo yabantu malunga nokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane, iingcali zithi isizathu esicacileyo sezoqoqosho senze bakholelwe ukuba abahlaseli babengajolisi imisebenzi yegridi. “Kulo hlaselo, abaphangi babekhangela izixhobo zekhompyutha ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuxhaphaza,” utshilo uThomas Tansy, i-CEO ye-DER Security. “Ukuhlutha ezi zixhobo akwahlukanga nokuhlutha ikhamera yemizi-mveliso, i-router yasekhaya okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esiqhagamshelweyo.”
Nangona kunjalo, iingozi ezinokubakho zohlaselo olunjalo zinkulu kakhulu. UThomas Tansy wongeze wathi: "Kodwa ukuba injongo yomqhekezi ijika ibe kukutshabalalisa igridi yamandla, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zingafakwanga ukwenza uhlaselo olutshabalalisayo ngakumbi (njengokuphazamisa igridi yamandla) kuba umhlaseli sele engene ngempumelelo kwinkqubo kwaye kufuneka afunde ulwazi oluthe kratya kwicandelo le-photovoltaic."
Umphathi weqela leSecura uWilem Westerhof ubonise ukuba ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni kuya kunika umlinganiselo othile wokufikelela kufakelo lwe-photovoltaic, kwaye ungazama ukusebenzisa olu fikelelo ukuhlasela nantoni na kwinethiwekhi efanayo. UWesterhof ukwalumkisile ukuba iigridi ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic zihlala zinenkqubo yolawulo ephakathi. Ukuba ziqhekeziwe, ii-hackers zinokuthimba iziko lombane le-photovoltaic elingaphezulu kwesinye, zivale rhoqo okanye zivule izixhobo ze-photovoltaic, kwaye zibe nefuthe elibi ekusebenzeni kwegridi ye-photovoltaic.
Iingcali zokhuseleko zithi izixhobo zamandla ezisasazwayo (i-DER) ezenziwe ziiphaneli zelanga zijongene nemingcipheko emikhulu yokhuseleko lwe-cyber, kwaye ii-inverters ze-photovoltaic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziseko ezinjalo. Le yokugqibela inoxanduva lokuguqula umbane othe ngqo oveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga ube ngumbane otshintshanayo osetyenziswa yigridi kwaye lujongano lwenkqubo yolawulo lwegridi. Ii-inverters zamva nje zinemisebenzi yonxibelelwano kwaye zinokuqhagamshelwa kwigridi okanye kwiinkonzo zamafu, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokuba ezi zixhobo zihlaselwe. I-inverter eyonakeleyo ayizukuphazamisa kuphela imveliso yamandla, kodwa ikwabangela nemingcipheko emikhulu yokhuseleko kwaye iyonakalisa ukuthembeka kwegridi yonke.
I-North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) ilumkisile ukuba iziphene kwii-inverters zibeka "umngcipheko omkhulu" ekuthembekeni kombane omninzi (BPS) kwaye zinokubangela "ukucima kombane okubanzi." ISebe lezaMandla laseMelika lalumkisa ngo-2022 ukuba ukuhlaselwa nge-intanethi kwii-inverters kunokunciphisa ukuthembeka nokuzinza kwegridi yamandla.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, nceda ukhululeke ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
Umnxeba: +86 19113245382 (whatsAPP, wechat)
Email: sale04@cngreenscience.com
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-08-2024
