Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yegridi yamandla, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) zixhomekeke ngakumbi kwi-teknoloji yolwazi oluqhelekileyo (IT) i-computing kunye neziseko zenethiwekhi yokusebenza nokugcinwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeka kuveza iinkqubo ze-PV kumngcipheko ophezulu kunye nomngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
Ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe, amajelo eendaba aseJapan iSankei Shimbun yabika ukuba abaqweqwedisi baqweqwedisa malunga ne-800 yezixhobo zokubeka iliso ezikude zezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane welanga, ezinye zazo zaxhatshazwa ukuba zibe iiakhawunti zebhanki kunye nokuqhatha iidiphozithi. Abahlaseli bathathe ezi zixhobo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-cyberattack ukufihla izazisi zabo kwi-intanethi. Le inokuba lolokuqala ngqa lwehlabathi oluqinisekisiweyo lwe-cyberattack kwisiseko segridi yelanga,kuquka nezikhululo zokutshaja.
Ngokomenzi wezixhobo zombane uContec, isixhobo senkampani sokuhlola iSolarView Compact saxhatshazwa. Esi sixhobo siqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi kwaye sisetyenziswa ziinkampani ezisebenza ngezibonelelo zokuvelisa umbane ukujonga ukuveliswa kombane nokubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. IContec ithengise malunga ne-10,000 yezixhobo, kodwa ukusukela ngo-2020, malunga ne-800 yazo ineziphene ekuphenduleni kuhlaselo lwe-cyber.
Kuxelwa ukuba abahlaseli basebenzise ubuthathaka (CVE-2022-29303) efunyenwe yiPalo Alto Networks ngoJuni 2023 ukusasaza i-Mirai botnet. Abahlaseli bade bathumela "ividiyo yokufundisa" kwi-Youtube malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yeSolarView.
Abahlaseli basebenzise isiphene ukungena kwizixhobo zokuhlola ezikude kunye nokuseta iinkqubo "zokungasemva" ezivumela ukuba zilawulwe ngaphandle. Basebenzisa izixhobo ukudibanisa ngokungekho mthethweni kwiibhanki ze-intanethi kunye nokudlulisa imali kwii-akhawunti zeziko lezemali ukuya kwii-akhawunti ze-hacker, ngaloo ndlela beba iimali. I-Contec emva koko yalungisa ukuba sesichengeni nge-18 kaJulayi, 2023.
Nge-7 kaMeyi ka-2024, uContec waqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokubeka iliso ezikude ziye zahlaselwa kuhlaselo lwamva nje kwaye waxolisa ngokuphazamiseka okubangelwe. Inkampani yazisa abaqhubi beziko lokuvelisa umbane ngale ngxaki kwaye yababongoza ukuba bahlaziye isoftware yesixhobo kuhlobo lwamva nje.
Kudliwanondlebe nabahlalutyi, inkampani yaseMzantsi Korea ye-cybersecurity i-S2W yathi i-mastermind emva kohlaselo liqela le-hacker elibizwa ngokuba yiArsenal Depository. NgoJanuwari 2024, i-S2W yachaza ukuba iqela lasungula uhlaselo lwe "Japan Operation" kwiziseko ezingundoqo zaseJapan emva kokuba urhulumente waseJapan ekhuphe amanzi angcolileyo kwisikhululo samandla enyukliya saseFukushima.
Ngokuphathelele iinkxalabo zabantu malunga nokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane, iingcali zithi inkuthazo ecacileyo yezoqoqosho yabenza bakholelwa ukuba abahlaseli babengajongi imisebenzi yombane. "Kolu hlaselo, abahlaseli babekhangela izixhobo zekhompyuter ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuphanga," utshilo uThomas Tansy, i-CEO ye-DER Security. "Ukuqweqwedisa ezi zixhobo akufani nokuqweqwedisa ikhamera yeshishini, irutha yasekhaya okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esiqhagamshelweyo."
Nangona kunjalo, iingozi ezinokubakho zokuhlaselwa okunjalo zinkulu. UThomas Tansy wongezelela wathi: "Kodwa ukuba injongo ye-hacker ijika ekubhubhiseni igridi yamandla, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ezingabhalwanga ukwenza ukuhlaselwa okutshabalalisa ngakumbi (njengokuphazamisa igridi yamandla) kuba umhlaseli sele engene ngempumelelo kwinkqubo kwaye badinga kuphela ukufunda ubuchule obungakumbi kwintsimi ye-photovoltaic."
Umphathi weqela leSecura uWilem Westerhof ubonise ukuba ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso kuya kunika iqondo elithile lokufikelela kwi-photovoltaic yangempela yofakelo, kwaye unokuzama ukusebenzisa olu kufikelela ukuhlasela nantoni na kwinethiwekhi efanayo. I-Westerhof yaphinda yalumkisa ukuba iigridi ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic zihlala zinenkqubo yokulawula ephakathi. Ukuba igqekeziwe, abahlaseli banokuthatha ngaphezu kweyodwa isityalo samandla e-photovoltaic, sivale rhoqo okanye sivule izixhobo ze-photovoltaic, kwaye zibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwegridi ye-photovoltaic.
Iingcali zokhuseleko zibonisa ukuba izibonelelo zamandla ezisasazwayo (DER) eziqulunqwe ngeepaneli zelanga zijongene nemingcipheko enzima ye-cybersecurity, kwaye i-photovoltaic inverters idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziseko ezinjalo. Lo mva unoxanduva lokuguqula umbane othe ngqo owenziwe ngamapaneli elanga kwi-alternating current esetyenziswa yigridi kwaye yi-interface yenkqubo yokulawula igridi. Ii-inverters zamva nje zinemisebenzi yokunxibelelana kwaye zinokudityaniswa negridi okanye iinkonzo zefu, ezinyusa umngcipheko wokuba ezi zixhobo zihlaselwe. I-inverter eyonakalisiweyo ayiyi kuphazamisa imveliso yamandla kuphela, kodwa iphinde ibangele ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa ingqibelelo yegridi yonke.
I-North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) yalumkisa ukuba iziphene kwii-inverters zibeka "ingozi enkulu" ekuthembekeni kokunikezelwa kwamandla amaninzi (BPS) kwaye kunokubangela "ukucima umbane ngokubanzi." ISebe lezaMandla lase-US lalumkisa ngo-2022 ukuba i-cyberattacks kwi-inverters inokunciphisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kwegridi yamandla.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noku, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Email: sale04@cngreenscience.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2024
