Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yonxibelelwano idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni amashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye icandelo lokutshaja iimoto zombane (i-EV) alikho ngaphandle. Njengoko imfuno yee-EV iqhubeka isanda, izisombululo zokutshaja ezisebenzayo nezingenamthungo ziye zaba zizinto eziphambili, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano kwiziseko zokutshaja.
Ngokwesiko, izitishi zokutshaja ze-EV bezixhomekeke kwiindlela zonxibelelwano ezisisiseko ezifana namakhadi e-RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) okanye ii-apps ze-smartphone ukuqalisa iiseshoni zokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ngoku zisebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yonxibelelwano ephucukileyo, nto leyo ephucula amava okutshaja kubanini be-EV kunye nabaqhubi ngokufanayo.
Enye into ephawulekayo kukuhlanganiswa kweprotocol ye-ISO 15118, ebizwa ngokuba yiteknoloji yePlug and Charge. Le protocol ivumela ii-EV ukuba zinxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo nesikhululo sokutshaja, nto leyo esusa imfuneko yeenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ezifana nokuswayipha amakhadi okanye ukuqalisa ii-apps zeselfowuni. NgePlug and Charge, abanini be-EV bafaka nje izithuthi zabo, kwaye iseshoni yokutshaja iqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, icwangcisa inkqubo yokutshaja kwaye iqinisekisa amava angenangxaki.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano kuye kwenza ukuba kubekho amandla okutshaja ahamba ngamacala amabini, aziwa ngokuba kukuhlanganiswa kweVehicle-to-Grid (V2G). Itekhnoloji ye-V2G ivumela ii-EV ukuba zingatshaji nje kuphela ukusuka kwigridi kodwa zikwabonelela ngamandla angaphezulu kwigridi xa kuyimfuneko. Olu nxibelelwano luhamba ngamacala amabini lunceda ukuhamba kwamandla okulinganiselayo nokusebenzayo, okuvumela abanini be-EV ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno kwaye banegalelo kuzinzo lwegridi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-V2G kuvula imithombo emitsha yengeniso kubanini be-EV, okwenza ii-EV zingabi yindlela yokuthutha kuphela kodwa zibe neeasethi zamandla ezihambayo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) itshintshe indlela yokubeka esweni nokulawula iziseko zokutshaja. Izitishi zokutshaja ezixhotyiswe ngee-sensors ze-IoT kunye noqhagamshelo zivumela ukujonga ngexesha langempela, ukuxilongwa okukude, kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili. Le ndlela yokubonelela iphucula ukuthembeka kunye nexesha lokuphumla kwezitishi zokutshaja ngelixa inciphisa iindleko zokungasebenzi kunye nokulungisa.
Kwangaxeshanye, ababoneleli ngeziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja basebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha ukuphucula indawo kunye nokusebenza kwezikhululo zokutshaja. Ngokuhlalutya iipateni zokutshaja, imfuno yamandla, kunye nokuziphatha komsebenzisi, abaqhubi benethiwekhi yokutshaja banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kokutshaja okufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuxinana, kunye nokuphucula ulwaneliseko lomsebenzisi.
Ngale nkqubela phambili, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano idala inkqubo yokutshaja edibeneyo nekrelekrele ngakumbi. Abanini bezithuthi zombane banokulindela ukulula okuphuculweyo, amava okutshaja angenamthungo, kunye nokwanda kokuthatha inxaxheba kumhlaba obanzi wamandla. Kwangaxeshanye, ababoneleli ngeziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja bayazuza ekusebenzeni kakuhle okuphuculweyo, ucwangciso olungcono lwezixhobo, kunye namathuba okwanda kwengeniso.
Njengoko ukufakelwa kombane kwezothutho kuqhubeka nokukhawulezisa, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano oluphambili kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekusekeni isiseko sokutshaja esithembekileyo nesigxile kubasebenzisi. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, sinokulindela inkqubela phambili enomdla ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, siqhubele phambili ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokubumba imeko-bume yokuhamba ezinzileyo.
U-Eunice
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819831
Ixesha leposi: Feb-29-2024
