Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubuchwephesha bonxibelelwano buye badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni amashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye icandelo lokutshaja iimoto zombane (EV) nalo linjalo. Njengoko imfuno yee-EVs iqhubeka nokunyuka, izisombululo zokutshaja ezisebenzayo nezingenamthungo ziye zaba zezona zibalulekileyo, ezikhokelela kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano ngaphakathi kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja.
Ngokwesiko, izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV zithembele kwiindlela zonxibelelwano ezisisiseko ezifana ne-RFID (i-Radio-Frequency Identification) amakhadi okanye ii-apps ze-smartphone ukuqalisa iiseshoni zokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ngoku zisebenzisa iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezinobunkunkqele, ziphucula amava okutshaja kubanini be-EV kunye nabaqhubi ngokufanayo.
Olunye uphuhliso oluphawulekayo kukudityaniswa kwe-ISO 15118 protocol, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiPlug and Charge technology. Le protocol yenza ukuba ii-EV zinxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo nesikhululo sokutshaja, ukuphelisa imfuno yeenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ezifana nokuswayipha amakhadi okanye ukuqalisa ii-apps eziphathwayo. NgePlug kunye neCharge, abanini be-EV bamane bafaka iplagi kwisithuthi sabo, kwaye iseshoni yokutshaja iqala ngokuzenzekelayo, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokuqinisekisa amava angenangxaki.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwephesha bonxibelelwano kwenze ukuba ukutshaja kumacala omabini, aziwa njengeVehicle-to-Grid (V2G) kudityaniswa. Itekhnoloji ye-V2G yenza ukuba ii-EVs zingahlawulisi kuphela kwigridi kodwa ziphinde zibonelele ngamandla angaphaya kwigridi xa kuyimfuneko. Olu nxibelelwano lwe-bidirectional luququzelela ukuhamba okulinganayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, okwenza abanikazi be-EV bathathe inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno kunye negalelo kuzinzo lwegridi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-V2G kuvula imithombo emitsha yengeniso kubanikazi be-EV, okwenza ii-EVs zingabi nje yindlela yokuthutha kodwa kunye nempahla yamandla eselula.
Ngaphezu koko, i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) iguqule ukubekwa kweliso kunye nolawulo lweziseko zokutshaja. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezixhotyiswe ngee-sensor ze-IoT kunye noqhagamshelo zivumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela, ukuxilongwa okude, kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili. Le ndlela yokuqhubela phambili iphakamisa ukuthembeka kunye nexesha lokunyusa izikhululo zokutshaja ngelixa kuncitshiswa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokulungisa.
Ngokunxuseneyo, ukuhlawulisa ababoneleli beziseko zoncedo basebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha ukulungiselela ukubekwa nokusebenza kwesikhululo sokutshaja. Ngokuhlalutya iipatheni zokutshaja, imfuno yamandla, kunye nokuziphatha komsebenzisi, ukutshaja abaqhubi benethiwekhi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kokutshaja okufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuxinana, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi.
Ngale nkqubela phambili, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano yenza i-ecosystem eqhagamsheleneyo nekrelekrele yokutshaja. Abanini bezithuthi zombane banokulindela uncedo olongeziweyo, amava okutshaja ngaphandle komthungo, kunye nokwanda kokuthatha inxaxheba kumhlaba obanzi wamandla. Kwangaxeshanye, ababoneleli beziseko ezingundoqo abahlawulisayo bayaxhamla kuphuculo lokusebenza ngokusulungekileyo, ucwangciso olungcono lwezibonelelo, kunye nokwanda kwamathuba engeniso.
Njengoko ukufakelwa kombane kwezothutho kuqhubeka nokukhawulezisa, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kuya kubaluleka ekusekweni kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ezithembekileyo nezigxile kumsebenzisi. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, sinokulindela ukuqhubela phambili okuvuyisayo kwixesha elizayo, siqhubele phambili ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokubumba imbonakalo yomhlaba eshukumayo ezinzileyo.
Eunice
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819831
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-29-2024
