UPhuhliso lweSikhululo sokuTjaja se-EV sase-Afrika sifumana uNdoqo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Afrika iye yaba yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kumanyathelo ophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye icandelo lezithuthi zombane (EV) linjalo. Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwiindlela ezicocekileyo neziluhlaza kwezothutho, amazwe ase-Afrika ayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuseka iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-EV ukuxhasa imfuno ekhulayo yezithuthi zombane kwilizwekazi.

Omnye wabaqhubi abaphambili emva kokutyhala ukwamkelwa kwe-EV e-Afrika sisidingo esingxamisekileyo sokujongana neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Icandelo lezothutho linegalelo elibalulekileyo kungcoliseko lomoya kunye nokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, kwaye ukutshintshela kwizithuthi zombane kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudambiseni le miba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuxhaphake ukwamkelwa kwe-EV, isiseko sokutshaja esithembekileyo nesixhaphakileyo sibalulekile.

Amazwe amaninzi aseAfrika athatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuphuhlisa uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. UMzantsi Afrika, iNigeria, iKenya, neMorocco ziphakathi kwamazwe athabatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo kulo mba. La manyathelo okuqala akaqhutywa nje kuphela kukuqwalasela imo engqongileyo kodwa naziinzuzo zoqoqosho ezinxulumene necandelo lezothutho elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

UMzantsi Afrika, umzekelo, ubuphambili kuphuhliso lwesikhululo sokutshaja i-EV. Urhulumente uphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwaye utyalo-mali ngokusebenzayo ekuhlawuleni iziseko zophuhliso. Intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente nemibutho yabucala idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo, kunye neenkampani ezisebenzisanayo ukufakela izikhululo zokutshaja kumaziko asezidolophini kunye noohola bendlela abakhulu.

ENigeria, urhulumente usebenza ekudaleni indawo evumela ukukhula kokuhamba kombane. Ubambiswano nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabatyali-zimali babucala bayenziwa ukuba baxhase ngemali kwaye baphumeze iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ezibizwa nge-EV. Ugxininiso lusekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-EVs zinokuhlawuliswa ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zombini iindawo zasezidolophini nasezilalini, ukukhuthaza ukuqukana kwinguqu yokushukumiseka kombane.

I-Kenya, eyaziwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kwicandelo letekhnoloji, iphinda iqhubele phambili kuphuhliso lwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Urhulumente usebenzisana namaqumrhu abucala ukuseka iziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo, kwaye amalinge ayaqhubeka okudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kuthungelwano lokutshaja. Le ndlela intlu-mbini ayikhuthazi nje kuphela ezothutho ezicocekileyo kodwa ihambelana neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo zeAfrika ngokubanzi.

I-Morocco, ngokuzibophelela kwayo kumandla ahlaziyekayo, isebenzisa ubuchule bayo kwicandelo ukuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwesikhululo sokutshaja i-EV. Ilizwe libeka ngobuchule izikhululo zokutshaja kwiindawo eziphambili ukuququzelela uhambo lomgama omde kwaye liphonononga ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bobuchule ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufikeleleka kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja.

Njengoko amazwe ase-Afrika eqhubeka nokutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa i-EV, abalungiseleli nje kuphela indlela yekamva lezothutho elicocekileyo kodwa bakhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho nokudalwa kwemisebenzi. Ukuphuhliswa kothungelwano oluqinileyo lokutshaja kubalulekile ukunciphisa inkxalabo malunga noluhlu lwexhala kunye nokukhuthaza abathengi ukuba bamkele izithuthi zombane.

Ukuqukumbela, amazwe ase-Afrika amkela ukuguqulwa kwezithuthi zombane, eqonda ukubaluleka kwesiseko sokutshaja esisekwe kakuhle. Ngobudlelwane obucwangcisiweyo, inkxaso karhulumente, kunye nokuzibophelela ekuzinzeni, ezi zizwe zibeka isiseko sexesha elizayo apho ukuhamba kombane kungenakwenzeka nje kuphela kodwa kunegalelo kwilizwekazi eliluhlaza kunye neliphumelelayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noku, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.

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