Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iAfrika ibe yindawo ephambili yamanyathelo ophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye icandelo lezithuthi zombane (i-EV) alikho ngaphandle. Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwiindlela zothutho ezicocekileyo neziluhlaza, amazwe aseAfrika ayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuseka iziseko zophuhliso eziqinileyo zokutshaja ii-EV ukuxhasa imfuno ekhulayo yezithuthi zombane kwilizwekazi.
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ukunyanzelwa kokwamkelwa kwe-EV e-Afrika yimfuneko engxamisekileyo yokujongana neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Icandelo lezothutho linegalelo elikhulu kungcoliseko lomoya kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ebangela ukufudumala komhlaba, kwaye ukutshintshela kwizithuthi zombane kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni le micimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukwamkelwa kwe-EV ngokubanzi kwenzeke, isiseko sokutshaja esithembekileyo nesibanzi sibalulekile.
Amazwe aliqela aseAfrika athatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuphuhlisa inethiwekhi yezikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV. UMzantsi Afrika, iNigeria, iKenya, kunye neMorocco ziphakathi kwezizwe ezenza inkqubela ebalulekileyo kule nkalo. La manyathelo awaqhutywa nje kukuqwalaselwa kwendalo kodwa aqhutywa naziingenelo zoqoqosho ezinxulumene necandelo lezothutho elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.
Umzekelo, uMzantsi Afrika ube phambili kuphuhliso lwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Urhulumente usebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwaye utyala imali kwiziseko zokutshaja. Ubudlelwane phakathi korhulumente nabucala budlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo, apho iinkampani zisebenzisana ukufaka izikhululo zokutshaja kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindlela ezinkulu.
ENigeria, urhulumente usebenza ekudaleni imeko-bume evumela ukukhula kokuhamba ngombane. Kusekwa ubudlelwane nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabatyali-mali babucala ukuxhasa nokuphumeza iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja nge-EV. Ingqwalasela ikukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-EV zinokutshaja ngokulula kwiindawo zasezidolophini nasemaphandleni, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukubandakanywa koluntu ekutshintsheleni ekuhambeleni kombane.
IKenya, eyaziwa ngokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwicandelo letekhnoloji, ikwaqhuba kakuhle ekuphuhlisweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Urhulumente usebenzisana namaziko abucala ukuseta iziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja, kwaye kuyaqhubeka amanyathelo okudibanisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kwinethiwekhi yokutshaja. Le ndlela imbini ayikhuthazi nje kuphela uthutho olucocekileyo kodwa ikwahambelana neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo olubanzi lwaseAfrika.
IMorocco, ngokuzinikela kwayo kumandla avuselelekayo, isebenzisa ubuchule bayo kweli candelo ukuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Eli lizwe libeka izikhululo zokutshaja kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ukuze kube lula ukuhamba umgama omde kwaye lihlola ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji ekrelekrele ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufikeleleka kweziseko zokutshaja.
Njengoko amazwe aseAfrika eqhubeka nokutyala imali kwiziseko zokutshaja iimoto ze-EV, awavuli nje kuphela indlela yekamva lothutho olucocekileyo kodwa akhuthaza nokukhula koqoqosho kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi. Uphuhliso lwenethiwekhi yokutshaja eqinileyo lubalulekile ekunciphiseni iinkxalabo malunga noxinzelelo lomgama kunye nokukhuthaza abathengi ukuba bamkele izithuthi zombane.
Ukuqukumbela, amazwe aseAfrika ayamkela utshintsho lwezithuthi zombane, eqonda ukubaluleka kweziseko zokutshaja ezizinzileyo. Ngokubambisana okucwangcisiweyo, inkxaso karhulumente, kunye nokuzibophelela ekuzinzeni, la mazwe abeka isiseko sekamva apho ukuhamba kombane kungekuphela nje okusebenzayo kodwa kukwanegalelo kwilizwekazi eliluhlaza nelichumayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, nceda ukhululeke ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Ixesha leposi: Februwari-20-2024
