Izinga lokusetyenziswa kweemfumba zokutshaja e-United States liye lenyuka ekugqibeleni.
Njengoko intengiso yezithuthi zombane zase-US ikhula, umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwezikhululo ezininzi ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza uphantse waphinda kabini kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
ISan Francisco-based Stable Auto sisiqalo esibonisa iziseko zombane zemoto kumashishini. Ngokwedatha yenkampani, umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza eziqhutywa ziinkampani ezingezizo ezeTesla e-United States ziphindwe kabini ngo-2023, ukusuka kwi-9% ngoJanuwari 2023 ukuya kwi-18% ngoDisemba. Ngamanye amazwi, ekupheleni kuka-2023, imfumba nganye yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza e-United States iya kuba nexesha eliqhelekileyo leplagi yemihla ngemihla ephantse ibe ziiyure ezi-5.
UBrendan Jones, i-CEO ye-Blink Charging, esebenza malunga nezikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-5,600 e-US, uthe: “Sikwi-8% yokusetyenziswa, enganelanga ngokwaneleyo. .”
Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa akukona nje isalathisi sokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane, kodwa kunye ne-bellwether yenzuzo yezikhululo zokutshaja. I-Stable Auto iqikelela ukuba izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja kufuneka libe malunga ne-15% ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo. Ngale ndlela, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kubonisa okokuqala ukuba inani elikhulu lezikhululo zokutshaja ziye zaba nenzuzo, utshilo umphathi ozinzileyo uRohan Puri.
UCathy Zoi, owayesakuba yi-CEO ye-EVgo, wathi kumnxeba wokufumana umvuzo ngoSeptemba ka-2023: "Oku kuyonwabisa kakhulu, kwaye sikholelwa ukuba inzuzo yenethiwekhi yokutshaja iya kufikelela kwincopho kwixesha elizayo." EVgo in Kukho malunga ne-1,000 iisayithi ezisebenza e-United States, kwaye phantse isinye kwisithathu sazo sasisebenza ubuncinane kwi-20% yexesha likaSeptemba odlulileyo.
Kwangexesha elide, ukutshaja kwesithuthi sombane bekukwimeko engathandekiyo "yokumisa". Izinga eliphantsi lokungena kwezithuthi zombane lithintele uphuhliso lweenethiwekhi zokutshaja. “Iimoto azikwazi ukubamba iingcingo” ibisoloko iyingxaki kwishishini lase-US lokuhlawulisa imfumba. Ngokukodwa e-United States, oohola beendlela ezinkulu kunye nenkxaso karhulumente egcinayo ithintele isantya sokwanda. Uthungelwano lokutshaja luye lwasokola iminyaka njengoko ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane bekucotha, kwaye abaqhubi abaninzi baye bala nokuthenga iimoto zombane ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendlela zokutshaja.
Oku kuqhawulwa konxibelelwano kubangele iPhulo leSizwe leZibonelelo zeZithuthi zoMbane (NEVI), elisandula ukuqalisa ukunikela ngeebhiliyoni ezi-5 zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali yomanyano ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho isikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza sikawonke-wonke ubuncinane rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-50 ecaleni kweendlela ezinkulu zothutho kwilizwe lonke.
Le mali yabelwe kancinci ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa i-ecosystem yombane yase-US sele iqala ukubetha ibhalansi phakathi kweengcingo kunye neemoto. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, abaqhubi base-US bamkele phantse i-1,100 izikhululo zoluntu ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukunyuka kwe-16%, ngokutsho kweBloomberg uhlalutyo lwedatha yomdibaniso.
“Kukho ukuvumelana ngokubanzi kwishishini lokuba ukubiza ngokukhawuleza ayiloshishini elinengeniso,” utshilo uPuri. Kodwa into esiyibonayo kukuba kwizitishi ezininzi zokutshaja, loo mbono awuseyonyani.
Kwamanye amazwe, izinga lokusetyenziswa kweemfumba zokutshaja sele liphezulu kakhulu kunomndilili wesizwe. E-Connecticut, e-Illinois nase-Nevada, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kufuna ukuplaga kwiiyure ze-8 ngosuku; umyinge wokusetyenziswa kweemfumba zokutshaja e-Illinois yi-26%, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala eMelika.
Okubalulekileyo, nanjengoko amawaka ezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza eza kwi-Intanethi, ukusetyenziswa kwezi zikhululo kusakhula kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kuyalugqitha uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo.
Nangona kunjalo, ingeniso evela kwizitishi zokutshaja ayisayi kuhlala inyuka. UBrinker's Jones uthe izikhululo zokutshaja ziba “zixakeke kakhulu” xa ukusetyenziswa kusondela kwi-30%, kwaye xa ukusetyenziswa kufikelela kuma-30%, iinkampani ezisebenzayo zifumana izikhalazo.
Nangona ukutshaja okungonelanga ngaphambili kubangele ingxelo engalunganga yokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane, oku kutshintshile ngoku. Uphuculo lwezoqoqosho lokuhlawulisa uthungelwano, kwaye kwezinye iimeko inkxaso-mali ye-federal, iya kubanika ukuzithemba ngakumbi ukwandisa. Emva koko, izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi ziya kwandisa ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane.
Ukuqonda ukuba indawo ikulungele na ukufakela iitshaja ezikhawulezayo, iStable Auto ihlalutya izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingama-75, eyona iphambili phakathi kwazo ukuba zingaphi izitishi zokutshaja ezikufutshane kwaye zisetyenziswa kangaphi.
Iinketho zokutshaja ziya kwandiswa kulo nyaka njengoko uTesla eqala ukuvula inethiwekhi yakhe yokuTshaja kwiimoto ezenziwe ngabanye abenzi beemoto. I-akhawunti ye-Tesla ingaphezulu nje kwekota yazo zonke izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza e-US, nangona iindawo zayo zithande ukuba zikhulu, ngoko malunga nesibini kwisithathu seengcingo e-US zinikezelwe kwizibuko zeTesla.
Nge-29 kaFebruwari, abakwaFord babhengeze ukuba ukuqala ngoku, abathengi bezithuthi zombane zeFord banokusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-15,000 yeemfumba zeTesla Supercharging eUnited States naseCanada.
Kuxelwe ukuba abathengi be-Ford F-150 Lightning kunye ne-Mustang Mach-E baye baba ngabokuqala abasebenzisa i-automakers ye-Tesla ukusebenzisa izikhululo ze-Tesla Supercharging e-United States naseKhanada.
NgoJuni ophelileyo, uTesla wenza isivumelwano esifanayo kunye neGeneral Motors, enika abathengi beGM ukufikelela ngaphezu kwe-12,000 Tesla Supercharger kulo lonke elase-US naseCanada. I-CEO uMary Barra uthe ngelo xesha ubambiswano luya kusindisa inkampani ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 yezigidi zeerandi kutyalo-mali kwizicwangciso zokwakha izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane.
Abahlalutyi babonise ukuba ukusebenzisana kukaTesla nezinye iinkampani kuya kuzisa imbuyekezo enkulu kuyo. Umhlalutyi uSam Fiorani, umongameli welizwe jikelele kwi-AutoForecast Solutions, uthe oku ekugqibeleni kuya kuzisa inzuzo enkulu yezoqoqosho kuTesla, kubandakanywa amanqaku okusingqongileyo kunye neendleko zokubiza.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.cngreenscience.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-19-2024
