Ukutshaja kwe-EV kungahlelwa ngokwamanqanaba amathathu ahlukeneyo. La manqanaba amele iziphumo zamandla, ngoko ke ukutshaja kwesantya, ukufikelela ekuhlawuleni imoto yombane. Inqanaba ngalinye lineentlobo zedibanisi ezikhethiweyo eziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi okanye aphezulu, kunye nokulawula ukutshaja kwe-AC okanye kwe-DC. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okutshaja kwimoto yakho yombane abonisa isantya kunye nombane obiza ngawo isithuthi sakho. Ngamafutshane, ziiplagi ezisemgangathweni ezifanayo zeNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja kwaye ziya kuba neeadaptha ezisebenzayo, kodwa iiplagi ezizimeleyo ziyafuneka kwi-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 (120-volt AC)
Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zisebenzisa iplagi ye-AC ye-volt eyi-120 kwaye inokuqhagamshelwa ngokulula kwindawo yombane eqhelekileyo. Ingenziwa ngeNqanaba le-1 ye-EVSE ikhebula elineplagi yendlu esemgangathweni enemigangatho emithathu kwelinye icala lokuphuma kunye ne-J1722 yokudibanisa isithuthi. Xa udityaniswe neplagi ye-120V AC, amazinga okutshaja agubungela phakathi kwe-1.4kW ukuya kwi-3kW kwaye angathatha naphina ukusuka kwiiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri kunye nombuso.
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba 2 (240-volt AC)
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2 kubhekiswa ikakhulu njengokutshaja koluntu. Ngaphandle kokuba uneNqanaba lesi-2 lokumisela izixhobo zokutshaja ekhaya, uninzi lweetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala, iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, kunye neendawo zokusebenza neendawo zorhwebo. Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zifuna ukufakela kwaye zinikezela ngokutshaja ngeeplagi ze-240V AC. Ukutshaja ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iyure e-1 ukuya kwi-11 (kuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri) kunye nezinga lokutshaja le-7kW ukuya kuma-22kW kunye ne-Type 2 connector. Ngokomzekelo, i-KIA e-Niro, exhotywe ngebhetri ye-64kW, inexesha eliqikelelwayo lokutshaja kwiiyure ze-9 nge-7.2kW kwi-2.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC (Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-3)
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-3 yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuhlawula isithuthi sombane. Nangona isenokungaqheleki njengeetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2, iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 nazo zinokufumaneka nakweyiphi na indawo enabantu abaninzi. Ngokungafaniyo neNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja, ezinye ii-EVs zisenokungahambelani neNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja. Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 nazo zifuna ukufakela kwaye zinikeze ukutshaja nge-480V AC okanye iiplagi zeDC. Ixesha lokutshaja linokuthatha ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwiyure enye ngesantya sokutshaja esingama-43kW ukuya kwi-100+kW nge-CHAdeMO okanye i-CCS isinxibelelanisi. Zombini iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 nelesi-3 zineziqhagamshelo ezibotshelelwe kwizikhululo zokutshaja.
Njengoko kunjalo ngesixhobo ngasinye esidinga ukutshaja, iibhetri zemoto yakho ziya kuncipha ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngayo yonke intlawulo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, iibhetri zemoto zingahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu! Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa imoto yakho yonke imihla phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuyibuyisela emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngaphaya kweli nqaku, iibhetri ezininzi zeemoto aziyi kuthembeka kwaye zinokukhokelela kwinani lemiba yokhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2022
