Ukutshaja kwe-EV kunokwahlulwahlulwa ngokwamanqanaba amathathu ahlukeneyo. La manqanaba amele amandla aphumayo, ngoko ke isantya sokutshaja, esifikelelekayo ukutshaja imoto yombane. Inqanaba ngalinye lineentlobo zezihlanganisi ezikhethiweyo ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi okanye aphezulu, kunye nokulawula ukutshaja kwe-AC okanye i-DC. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okutshaja imoto yakho yombane abonisa isantya kunye ne-voltage oyitshaja ngayo imoto yakho. Ngamafutshane, ziiplagi ezifanayo eziqhelekileyo zokutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2 kwaye ziya kuba nee-adapter ezifanelekileyo, kodwa iiplagi nganye nganye ziyafuneka ukuze kutshajwe ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba 1 (i-120-volt AC)
Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zisebenzisa iplagi ye-AC ye-120-volt kwaye zinokufakwa kwiplagi yombane eqhelekileyo. Oku kungenziwa ngentambo ye-EVSE yeNqanaba loku-1 eneplagi yasekhaya eqhelekileyo enamachaphaza amathathu kwelinye icala leplagi kunye nesixhumi esiqhelekileyo se-J1722 sesithuthi. Xa iqhagamshelwe kwiplagi ye-AC ye-120V, amaxabiso okutshaja agubungela phakathi kwe-1.4kW ukuya kwi-3kW kwaye angathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-12 kuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri kunye nemeko yayo.
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2 (240-volt AC)
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2 kubizwa ngokuba kukutshaja koluntu. Ngaphandle kokuba unezixhobo zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 ekhaya, uninzi lweetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, nakwiindawo zomsebenzi nakwiindawo zorhwebo. Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zifuna ukufakwa kwaye zinikezela ngokutshaja ngeeplagi ze-AC ezingama-240V. Ukutshaja ngokubanzi kuthatha ukusuka kwiyure e-1 ukuya kwi-11 (kuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri) kunye nesantya sokutshaja se-7kW ukuya kwi-22kW kunye nesixhumi sohlobo lwesi-2. Umzekelo, i-KIA e-Niro, exhotyiswe ngebhetri engama-64kW, inexesha lokutshaja eliqikelelweyo leeyure ezili-9 ngetshaja yohlobo lwesi-7.2kW ekwibhodi.
Ukutshaja okuKhawulezayo kweDC (Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-3)
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-3 yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokutshaja imoto yombane. Nangona kusenokungabi yinto eqhelekileyo njengetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2, iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 zinokufumaneka nakweyiphi na indawo enabantu abaninzi. Ngokungafaniyo nokutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2, ezinye ii-EV zisenokungahambelani nokutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-3. Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 nazo zifuna ukufakwa kwaye zinikezela ngokutshaja ngeeplagi ze-480V AC okanye ze-DC. Ixesha lokutshaja lingathatha ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwiyure e-1 ngesantya sokutshaja se-43kW ukuya kwi-100+kW nge-CHAdeMO okanye i-CCS connector. Zombini iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 nelesi-3 zinezihlanganisi ezibotshelelwe kwizikhululo zokutshaja.
Njengoko kunjalo nangasiphi na isixhobo esifuna ukutshajwa, iibhetri zemoto yakho ziya kuncipha ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke itshajwa. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, iibhetri zemoto zinokuhlala iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu! Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa imoto yakho yonke imihla phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kungangcono ukuyitshintsha emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngaphaya kweli nqanaba, uninzi lweebhetri zemoto aziyi kuthenjwa kangako kwaye zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi zokhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-25-2022
