I-Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Authority isandula ukubhengeza ukuba iza kubamba ibhidi yotyalo-mali exabisa i-18.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerais (malunga ne-5 reais ngedola yaseMelika) ngoMatshi kulo nyaka, ijolise ekwakheni iikhilomitha ezingama-6,460 zemigca yothumelo kunye nezitishi ezintsha. Ngokwengxelo yamva nje evela kwiBrazilian Energy Research Company, iBrazil kuya kufuneka ityale i-56.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerais kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo ukuze yakhe kwakhona kwaye yandise imigca yothumelo, kuquka ukwakhiwa kwemigca emitsha, izitishi ezintsha kunye nokuphucula iiprojekthi zothumelo ezikhoyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yombane kwiindawo zokuhlala nakwimizi-mveliso yaseBrazil iqhubekile nokukhula. Ngokwedatha evela kwiBrazilian Energy Research Company, ukusetyenziswa kombane kuzwelonke eBrazil kuya kudlula iiyure ezingama-530,000 ze-gigawatt ngo-2023, ukunyuka konyaka nge-4.2%. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kombane kufike kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiinyanga ezintathu ezilandelelanayo ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023. Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yemozulu eshushu kakhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwecandelo lemizi-mveliso nezorhwebo nako kuyimbangela ebalulekileyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kombane.
Imithombo yeendaba yaseBrazil ibike ukuba njengoko imfuno yombane iqhubeka ikhula, iBrazil kufuneka iphucule ngakumbi inkqubo yayo yokuhambisa umbane. Ukucima kombane okukhulu emantla nasemantla-mpuma ngo-Agasti 2023 kwabangela iingxoxo ezibanzi malunga nokuhlaziya inkqubo yokuhambisa umbane yesizwe. U-Edma Almeida, uprofesa kwi-Energy Research Institute kwiYunivesithi yamaKatolika yaseRio de Janeiro, uthe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iintlobo zokuvelisa umbane eBrazil zibonise umkhwa wokwahlukahluka, ngakumbi kummandla osempuma-mpuma, apho ubungakanani bokuveliswa kwamandla acocekileyo njengamandla elanga nomoya bunyuke kakhulu. Ukubeka esweni kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla ngexesha langempela Ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu.
Ukuze kuphuculwe uzinzo lwenkqubo yothumelo, iBrazil ibambe isivumelwano sokunikezelwa kwesivumelwano sothumelo kunye nesivumelwano seprojekthi yothumelo lwamandla ngoJuni nangoDisemba 2023 ngokulandelelana. Utyalo-mali kwezi bhidi zimbini yayiyi-R$15.7 yeebhiliyoni kunye ne-R$21.7 yeebhiliyoni ngokulandelelana, ezisetyenziselwe ukwakha iiprojekthi ezingama-33 kumazwe asixhenxe kunye nokwandisa amandla othumelo lwamandla acocekileyo ukusuka kummandla osempuma-mpuma ukuya kumaziko okusebenzisa umbane kumzantsi-mpuma, embindini nakwezinye iindawo. USandoval Fetosa, umlawuli weGunya loLawulo loMbane laseBrazil, uthe ezi bhidi ziya kukhuthaza ukunxibelelana kwamandla kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye zakhe inkqubo yothumelo lwamandla esebenza kakuhle nekhuselekileyo.
UAlexandre Silvera, uMphathiswa wezeMigodi naMandla waseBrazil, ukholelwa ukuba inkqubo yothumelo lwaseBrazil ayinazinzo kwaye kufuneka kwakhiwe imigca emitsha yothumelo ukuze kuphuculwe le ngxaki. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yomgama omde phakathi kommandla osempuma-mpuma apho imveliso yamandla acocekileyo igxininisiweyo kunye nommandla osempuma-mpuma apho ukusetyenziswa kombane kugxininisiwe khona, imfuneko yokwakhiwa kwemiqolo yothumelo iba yinto ebonakala ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, abezindaba baseBrazil bakholelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa ngokutsha nokwandiswa kwemigca yothumelo kuya kukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi ze-hydrogen eluhlaza eBrazil. I-hydrogen eluhlaza ithathwa njengomthombo wamandla amatsha acocekileyo, amaninzi kwaye angabizi kakhulu. Iprojekthi entsha yeziseko zothumelo iya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini le-hydrogen eluhlaza kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kuMantla-mpuma kwanaseBrazil iyonke.
USusie
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Ixesha leposi: Feb-27-2024
