Ngaba ungayihlawulisa i-EV kwiSokethi eqhelekileyo?

Izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziya zithandwa kakhulu njengoko abaqhubi abaninzi bafuna iindlela ezilungele indalo nezingabizi kakhulu kwiimoto zesintu ezinepetroli. Nangona kunjalo, omnye weyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo evela kubanini abatsha nabaza kuba ngabanini be-EV yile:Ngaba ungayihlawulisa i-EV kwisokethi yesiqhelo yasekhaya?

Impendulo emfutshane ithiEwe, kodwa kukho iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo malunga nesantya sokutshaja, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba ukutshaja i-EV kwisixhobo esisemgangathweni kusebenza njani, iingenelo zayo kunye nemida, kwaye ingaba sisisombululo sexesha elide na.

Ngaba ukutshaja i-EV kuMsebenzi oQhelekileyo weSokethi?

Uninzi lwezithuthi zombane ziza neintambo yokutshaja ephathwayo(ehlala ibizwa ngokuba “yitshaja ekhohlisayo” okanye “itshaja yeNqanaba loku-1”) enokufakelwa kumgangatho oqhelekileyo.Isixhobo sasekhaya se-120-volt(kuMntla Melika) okanye aI-230-volt yokuphuma(eYurophu nakweminye imimandla emininzi).

Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 (120V kuMntla Melika, 230V kwenye indawo)

• IsiPhumo saMandla:Ngokuqhelekileyo iyahambisa1.4 kW ukuya ku-2.4 kW(kuxhomekeke kwi-amperage).
• Isantya sokutshaja:Yongeza malungaIimayile ezi-3–5 (5–8 km) zoluhlu ngeyure.
• Ixesha eligcweleyo lokuTyala:Ingathatha24-48 iiyurengentlawulo epheleleyo, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bebhetri ye-EV.

Umzekelo:

• AImodeli yeTesla 3(60 kWh ibhetri) inokuthathangaphezu kweeyure ezingama-40ukuhlawulisa ukusuka engenanto ukuya ngokupheleleyo.
• ANissan Leaf(40 kWh ibhetri) inokuthathamalunga neeyure ezingama-24.

Ngelixa le ndlela icotha, inokwanela kubaqhubi abanohambo olufutshane lwemihla ngemihla abanokubiza ubusuku bonke.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa iSokethi eqhelekileyo yokuTjaja i-EV

1. Akukho mfuneko yeZixhobo eziKhethekileyo

Kuba ii-EV ezininzi zibandakanya itshaja ephathwayo, awudingi kutyalo mali kwihardware eyongezelelweyo ukuze uqalise ukutshaja.

2. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokuNgxamisekileyo okanye ngamaXesha athile

Ukuba undwendwela indawo ngaphandle kwetshaja ye-EV ezinikeleyo, indawo yokuphuma eqhelekileyo inokusebenza njengogcino.

3. Iindleko zoFakelo eziphantsi

NgokungafaniyoIitshaja zenqanaba lesi-2(efuna isekethe ye-240V kunye nofakelo lobuchwephesha), usebenzisa i-socket eqhelekileyo ayifuni nakuphi na ukuphuculwa kombane kwiimeko ezininzi.

Unyino lokuTshaja kwiSitrato esiMgangatho

1. Ukutshaja okucothayo kakhulu

Kubaqhubi abaxhomekeke kwii-EVs zabo ukuhamba ixesha elide okanye iihambo rhoqo, ukutshaja kweNqanaba 1 kunokungaboneleli ngoluhlu olwaneleyo ngobusuku.

2. Ayizifanelanga ii-EVs ezinkulu

Iilori zombane (njengeFord F-150 Umbane) okanye ii-EV zomthamo ophezulu (njengeUTesla Cybertruck) zineebhetri ezinkulu kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza iNqanaba loku-1 lokutshaja kungenzeki.

3. IiNgxaki zoKhuseleko ezinokubakho

• Ukutshisa ngokugqithisileyo:Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokuphuma okusemgangathweni kwi-amperage ephezulu kunokubangela ukushisa, ngakumbi ukuba i-wiring indala.
• Ukugqithiswa kweSekethe:Ukuba ezinye izixhobo zamandla aphezulu zisebenza kwisekethe enye, zinokukhubeka isaphuli.

4. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwiMozulu ebandayo

Iibhetri zitshaja kancinane kumaqondo obushushu abandayo, okuthetha ukuba ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kunokungahambelani neemfuno zemihla ngemihla ebusika.

Xa Isokethi Eqhelekileyo Yanele?

Ukutshaja kwindawo eqhelekileyo kunokusebenza ukuba:
✅ Uyaqhubangaphantsi kweemayile ezingama-30–40 (50–65 km) ngosuku.
✅ Ungayishiya imoto iplagiweIiyure ezili-12 + ngobusuku.
✅ Awudingi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuhambo olungalindelekanga.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabanini be-EV ekugqibeleni baphucula kwi-aItshaja yenqanaba lesi-2(240V) ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo.

Ukunyuselwa kwiNqanaba lesi-2 lokuTshaja

Ukuba iNqanaba loku-1 lokutshaja licotha kakhulu, kufakwa iItshaja yenqanaba lesi-2(okufuna i-240V yokuphuma, efana nezo zisetyenziselwa ukomisa umbane) sisisombululo esona sisombululo.

• IsiPhumo saMandla:7 kW ukuya kwi-19 kW.
• Isantya sokutshaja:YongezaIimayile ezingama-20–60 (32–97 km) ngeyure.
• Ixesha eligcweleyo lokuTyala:Iiyure ezi-4–8 kwii-EV ezininzi.

Oorhulumente abaninzi kunye neenkonzo zibonelela ngesaphulelo sofakelo lwetshaja yeNqanaba 2, nto leyo eyenza uphuculo lufikeleleke ngakumbi.

Isiphelo: Ngaba unokuthembela kwiSokethi eqhelekileyo yokuTjaja i-EV?

Ewe wenaunakoukuhlawulisa i-EV ukusuka kwisokethi yendlu eqhelekileyo, kodwa ifaneleke kakhulu:

• Ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile okanye kaxakeka.
• Abaqhubi abanohambo olufutshane lwemihla ngemihla.
• Abo banokushiya imoto yabo iplagiwe ixesha elide.

Uninzi lwabanini be-EV,Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2 sisisombululo esingcono sexesha elidengenxa yesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kuhlala kulukhetho oluluncedo xa kungekho ziseko zokutshaja ezifumanekayo.

Ukuba ucinga nge-EV, hlola imikhwa yakho yokuqhuba imihla ngemihla kunye nokuseta umbane wasekhaya ukuze ubone ukuba i-socket eqhelekileyo iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho-okanye ukuba uphuculo luyimfuneko.