Izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ziya zithandwa kakhulu njengoko abaqhubi abaninzi befuna ezinye iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezingabizi kakhulu kuneemoto zemveli ezisebenzisa ipetroli. Nangona kunjalo, omnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo evela kubanini beemoto ezintsha nabanokubakho ngulo:Ngaba ungayihlawulisa i-EV usebenzisa i-socket eqhelekileyo yasekhaya?
Impendulo emfutshane yileEwe, kodwa kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe malunga nesantya sokutshaja, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola indlela esebenza ngayo ukutshaja i-EV kwi-outlet esemgangathweni, iingenelo zayo kunye nemida, kunye nokuba ingaba sisisombululo esisebenzayo sexesha elide.
Kusebenza njani ukutshaja i-EV kwiSocket eQhelekileyo?
Uninzi lweemoto zombane ziza neintambo yokutshaja ephathekayo(edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-“trickle charger” okanye “Level 1 charger”) enokuxhonywa kwi-standardIplagi yasekhaya eyi-120-volt(eMntla Melika) okanyeIplagi ye-230-volt(eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi).
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 (120V eMntla Melika, 230V Kwenye indawo)
- Isiphumo samandla:Ngokwesiqhelo inikaUkusuka kwi-1.4 kW ukuya kwi-2.4 kW(kuxhomekeke kwi-amperage).
- Isantya sokutshaja:Yongeza malungaUmgama weemayile ezi-3–5 (5–8 km) ngeyure.
- Ixesha lokutshaja elipheleleyo:NdingathathaIiyure ezingama-24–48ukuze itshajwe ngokupheleleyo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bebhetri ye-EV.
Umzekelo:
- AImodeli yeTesla 3(Ibhetri engama-60 kWh) ingadingangaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-40ukutshaja ukusuka kungenanto ukuya kutsho kugcwele.
- AIgqabi leNissan(Ibhetri ye-40 kWh) ingathabathamalunga neeyure ezingama-24.
Nangona le ndlela icotha, inokwanela abaqhubi abanomsebenzi omfutshane wokuhamba ngemoto imihla ngemihla abanokuhlawula ubusuku bonke.
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa iSokhethi eqhelekileyo yokutshaja i-EV
1. Akukho mfuneko yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo
Ekubeni uninzi lwee-EV lunetshaja ephathwayo, akufuneki utyale imali kwizixhobo ezongezelelweyo ukuze uqalise ukutshaja.
2. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngexesha likaxakeka okanye ngamaxesha athile
Ukuba undwendwela indawo engenatshaja ye-EV ekhethekileyo, iplagi eqhelekileyo ingasebenza njengenkxaso-mali.
3. Iindleko eziphantsi zoFakelo
NgokungafaniyoIitshaja zenqanaba lesi-2(ezifuna isekethe ye-240V kunye nokufakelwa kobuchwephesha), ukusebenzisa isokhethi eqhelekileyo akudingi naluphi na uphuculo lombane kwiimeko ezininzi.
Imida yokutshaja kwi-Standard Outlet
1. Ukutshaja okucothayo kakhulu
Kubaqhubi abaxhomekeke kwiimoto zabo ze-EV xa besiya emsebenzini ixesha elide okanye besiya rhoqo, ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kusenokungabi ngumgama owaneleyo ebusuku.
2. Ayifanelekanga kwiimoto ezinkulu ze-EV
Iilori zombane (ezifanaUmbane weFord F-150) okanye ii-EV ezinomthamo ophezulu (ezifanaIlori yeTesla Cybertruck) zineebhetri ezinkulu kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kungabi lula.
3. Iingxaki zoKhuseleko ezinokubakho
- Ubushushu obugqithisileyo:Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwe-outlet eqhelekileyo kwi-amperage ephezulu kunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ingakumbi ukuba iingcingo zindala.
- Umthwalo ogqithisileyo wesekethe:Ukuba ezinye izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu zisebenza kwisekethe efanayo, inokukhubeka i-breaker.
4. Ayisebenzi kakuhle kwimozulu ebandayo
Iibhetri zitshaja kancinci xa kushushu, oko kuthetha ukuba ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kusenokungahambelani neemfuno zemihla ngemihla ebusika.
Ingakanani Isokhethi Eqhelekileyo Eyaneleyo?
Ukutshaja kwi-outlet eqhelekileyo kunokusebenza ukuba:
✅ Uqhuba imotongaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezingama-50–65 ngosuku.
✅ Ungayishiya imoto ixhunyiweiiyure ezili-12 nangaphezulu ebusuku.
✅ Akufuneki utshaje ngokukhawuleza xa uhambo olungalindelekanga luqhubeka.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabanini beemoto ze-EV ekugqibeleni luya kuphucuka lube yi-Itshaja yenqanaba lesi-2(240V) ukuze itshaje ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo.
Ukuphucula ukuya kwitshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2
Ukuba ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kucotha kakhulu, faka iItshaja yenqanaba lesi-2(efuna iplagi ye-240V, efana naleyo isetyenziswa kwi-dryer zombane) sesona sisombululo silungileyo.
- Isiphumo samandla:Ukusuka kwi-7 kW ukuya kwi-19 kW.
- Isantya sokutshaja:YongezaIimayile ezingama-20–60 (32–97 km) ngeyure.
- Ixesha lokutshaja elipheleleyo:Iiyure ezi-4–8 kwiimoto ezininzi ze-EV.
Oorhulumente abaninzi kunye neenkonzo zombane banikezela ngezaphulelo zokufakelwa kwetshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2, nto leyo eyenza uhlaziyo lube nexabiso eliphantsi.
Isiphelo: Ngaba Ungathembela kwiSokhethi Eqhelekileyo yokutshaja i-EV?
Ewe wenaikanitshaja i-EV kwisokethi eqhelekileyo yasekhaya, kodwa ilungele kakhulu:
- Ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile okanye ngexesha likaxakeka.
- Abaqhubi abanomsebenzi omfutshane wokuhamba imihla ngemihla.
- Abo banokushiya iimoto zabo zixhunyiwe ixesha elide.
Kwabaninzi abanini beemoto zombane,Ukutshaja kwinqanaba lesi-2 sisisombululo esingcono sexesha elidengenxa yesantya sayo nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kuhlala kuyindlela eluncedo yokuxhasa xa kungekho siseko sokutshaja esikhoyo.
Ukuba ucinga nge-EV, jonga indlela oqhuba ngayo yonke imihla kunye nokuseta umbane wasekhaya ukuze ubone ukuba isokhethi eqhelekileyo iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho—okanye ukuba kuyimfuneko na ukuhlaziya.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-10-2025
