Ngaba Unayo Itshaja yeDC Ekhaya?

Njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) zixhaphake kakhulu, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokutshaja ekhaya ziyenyuka. Umbuzo omnye obuzwa ngabanini be-EV ngowokuba ingaba bayakwazi ukufaka itshaja ye-DC ekhaya. Ngelixa iiseti zokutshaja ekhaya zixhomekeke kwitshaja ze-AC, ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba ne-DC yasekhaya ye-EV tshaja kufanelekile ukuphononongwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeetshaja zezithuthi zombane, sigxile kwiitshaja ze-DC, kunye nendlela ezinokufakelwa ngayo ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zokuTshaja iSithuthi soMbane

Xa kutshaja isithuthi sombane, kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zeetshaja: iNqanaba loku-1, iNqanaba lesi-2, kunye neetshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC. Uninzi lwezisombululo zokutshaja ekhaya zisebenzisa iNqanaba loku-1 okanye iNqanaba lesi-2 letshaja ze-AC.

• Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1ziitshaja ezisisiseko ezinokuqhobosheka kwindawo esemgangathweni yendlu. Babonelela ngesantya esicothayo sokutshaja, nto leyo ebenza ukuba balungele ukutshaja ubusuku bonke.
• Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2zinika amaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwaye lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwetshaja yasekhaya kwiimoto zombane. Ezi zifuna i-outlet ye-240-volt ezinikeleyo kwaye inokutshaja ngokupheleleyo i-EV kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bebhetri.
• Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, kwelinye icala, unikeze ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokuguqula amandla e-AC kumandla e-DC ngokuthe ngqo kwitshaja. Ezi ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kwaye zinokubiza i-EV kwiqhezu lexesha elithathayo ngeetshaja ze-AC.

Ungaba ne-DC Home EV Charger?

Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe ukufaka itshaja ye-DC ekhaya, ayiqhelekanga okanye ilula njengokufakela iNqanaba lesi-2 letshaja yasekhaya. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye noqhagamshelo lombane olunamandla amakhulu, olunokwenza inkqubo yofakelo ibenzima kwaye ibize kakhulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala, iitshaja zeDC zihlala zigqithise. Uninzi lwabanini be-EV bafumanisa ukuba iitshaja zeNqanaba 2, ezifana neitshaja eludongeni lwasekhaya, zanele kwiimfuno zabo. Ezi tshaja zinokubonelela ngentlawulo epheleleyo ngobusuku nje obunye, zizenze zilungele ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla ngaphandle kwesidingo seenkqubo zokutshaja ze-DC ezixabisa kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unekhaya elikhulu kunye neenqwelo ze-EV okanye ufuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukufaka iItshaja ekhawulezayo yeDCinokuba lukhetho. Kubalulekile ukubonisana neUfakelo lokutshaja kwe-EVubuchwephesha bokumisela ukuba nokwenzeka kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo.

Izibonelelo zokuFakela itshaja ye-EV eKhaya

Ukuhlohla iitshaja yemoto yombaneekhaya inikeza ezininzi izibonelelo:

• Uncedo: Ukutshaja i-EV yakho ekhaya kuthetha ukuba akufuneki uxhomekeke kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke, ezinokulinganiselwa okanye zibe kwindawo engafanelekanga.
• Ugcino lweendleko: Ukutshaja ekhaya kudla ngokungabizi kakhulu kunokusebenzisa izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, ngakumbi ukuba uthatha ithuba lamaxabiso ombane angekho phezulu.
• Ulawulo: ngeItshaja yasekhaya yemoto yombane, unokujonga kwaye ulawule ishedyuli yakho yokutshaja. Unokukhetha ukuhlawulisa ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenzi kakhulu ukuze wonge imali okanye uqinisekise ukuba isithuthi sakho sihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo xa usifuna.

Ukutshaja i-EV ngebhetri ephathwayo

Kwezinye iimeko, abanini be-EV banokusebenzisa aibhetri ephathekayoukuhlawulisa izithuthi zabo zombane xa isikhululo sokutshaja esisemgangathweni singekho. Eziiitshaja zombanekunokuba luncedo kwiimeko zongxamiseko okanye ngexesha lohambo olude. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zicotha kwaye zisebenza kancinci kuneendlela zokutshaja ekhaya kwaye akufuneki kuxhomekeke kuwo njengowona mthombo wokutshaja.

Iitshaja ze-EV eziRayithwa phezulu ukuze zisetyenziswe eKhaya

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufakela inkqubo yokutshaja ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhetha itshaja ethembekileyo nesebenzayo. Ezinye zeItshaja ze-EV ezikumgangatho ophezuluziquka:

1. I-Tesla Wall Connector-Eyaziwa ngokuhambelana kwayo neenqwelo zeTesla kunye nokulula ukufakwa.
2. IChargePoint yasekhaya Flex-Itshaja eguquguqukayo ebonelela nge-amperage elungelelanisiweyo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ibhokisi yeJuice 40-Itshaja yodonga lwasekhaya ekumgangatho ophezulu ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi kunye nenkxaso ye-app ephathwayo yokubeka iliso ngokulula.

UFakelo lweKhaya le-EV Itshaja: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Ukuhlohla iItshaja ye-EV ekhayaifuna la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukukhetha iTshaja eLungileyo: Thatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna iNqanaba loku-1, iNqanaba lesi-2, okanye itshaja ekhawulezayo ye-DC ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho zokutshaja kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
2. Ukuphuculwa koMbane: Ngokuxhomekeke kwitshaja oyikhethayo, kunokufuneka uphucule ipaneli yakho yombane okanye ufakeleisiseko sokutshaja iimoto zombane. Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zihlala zifuna isekethe ezinikeleyo eyi-240-volt, ngelixa iitshaja zeDC zinokufuna umsebenzi obalulekileyo wombane.
3. UFakelo lobuNgcali: Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uqeshe ingcaliUfakelo lwetshaja ye-EV ekhaya. Umbane oqinisekisiweyo uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakela kuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neekhowudi zombane zendawo.
4. ULondolozo oluqhubekayo: Emva kofakelo, kubalulekile ukugcina itshaja yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isebenza kakuhle. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuya kunceda ukuphepha imiba enokubakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufumana eyona ntsebenzo ilungileyo kwitshaja yakho.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngelixa uneItshaja yeDCekhaya kuyenzeka, ayiyomfuneko ngokubanzi kubanini be-EV abaninzi.Ukutshaja ekhayakunye aItshaja yenqanaba lesi-2ngokuqhelekileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, ukubonelela ngebhalansi elungileyo yesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukuba ujonge indlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo yokubiza isithuthi sakho sombane, ukutyala imali kwiitshaja eludongeni lwasekhayaokanye aItshaja yasekhaya yemoto yombanelukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba udibane nengcali yeUfakelo lokutshaja kwe-EVukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihamba kakuhle kwaye isithuthi sakho sihlawuliswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.