Ngaba Ungayisebenzisa Itshaja Ye-AC Kwi-DC?

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kokutshaja kwe-AC (Alternating Current) kunye ne-DC (Direct Current) kubalulekile ekusebenziseni kakuhle iziseko zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane (EV). Nangona iitshaja ze-AC kunye neetshaja ze-DC zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, azitshintshi ngendlela ezisebenza ngayo. Nantsi inkcazelo eneenkcukacha yokuba kutheni oku kunjalo kunye neziphumo kubasebenzisi be-EV.

Zisebenza njani ii-AC kunye neeDC Charging?

Ukutshaja kwe-AC

Iitshaja ze-AC, ezifanaiitshaja zodonga zasekhaya zee-EV, zisa umbane otshintshayo kwisithuthi. Itshaja ye-EV ekwinqwelo emva koko iguqula le AC ibe yi-DC ukuze itshaje ibhetri. Ezi tshaja zisetyenziswa kakhuluukutshaja imoto yombane ekhayaukuseta ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokulula kokufakela.

Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Iitshaja ze-EV ezifakelweyoukusetyenziswa ekhaya.
• Iitshaja zasekhaya ze-EVSEnjengeIitshaja ze-EV zebhokisi yodonga.
• Iitshaja ze-22kW EVifanelekile ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Ukutshaja kwe-DC

Iitshaja zeDC, ezinjeiitshaja zeDC ezikhawulezayo kakhulu, dlula kwitshaja yesithuthi esingaphakathi ngokuhambisa ngqo umbane kwibhetri. Ezi zihlala zifumaneka esidlangalaleni okanyeitshaja yemoto yorhweboZilungele ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza xa ixesha libalulekile.

Ngaba itshaja ye-AC ingasetyenziselwa i-DC?

Impendulo elula kukuba hayi. Iitshaja ze-AC azinakubonelela ngqo ngombane we-DC kuba azinabo ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula obufunekayo. Ngokufanayo, iitshaja ze-DC azinakubonelela ngombane we-AC kwitshaja ye-EV ekwibhodi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwetshaja lwenzelwe ngokukodwa umbane walo.

Kunoko, abanini beemoto ze-EV kufuneka basebenzise indlela efanelekileyo yokutshaja ngokusekelwe ekuhambelaneni kwezithuthi zabo kunye neemfuno zokutshaja. Umzekelo:

• Useto lwe-EVSE lwasekhayabonelela ngombane we-AC wokutshaja rhoqo ebusuku.
• Iitshaja zeemoto zorhwebokwayeIitshaja zeemoto zeDCukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

Indima yee-Adapters zokutshaja ze-EV kunye neeCables

Nangona ungenakutshintshana ngeetshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC, kukho izisombululo zokwandisa ukusebenza kwesetingi yakho yokutshaja:

• Iiadaptha zokutshaja ze-EVvumela ukuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesixhumi.
• Iintambo zokwandisa itshaja ye-EV, njengeIntambo yokutshaja ye-EV yeemitha ezili-10, inokuphucula ukufikeleleka kokutshaja kwiindawo ezinzima.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo aziguquli i-AC ibe yi-DC okanye ngokuchaseneyo; zinceda kuphela ukuhambelana okubonakalayo phakathi kwetshaja kunye nesithuthi.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetshaja zeemoto

Abasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane kufuneka bazi ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeetshaja ezikhoyo:

• Iitshaja zodonga lwasekhaya ze-EVyokutshaja i-AC.
• Iitshaja zezithuthi zombane ezihambayoukuze kube lula ukuguquguquka.
• Iitshaja zezithuthi zombane ezingxamisekileyo, ezizizisombululo eziphathekayo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga.
• Iitshaja ze-EV eziphathwayo, elungiselela abahambi abafuna izisombululo zokutshaja xa besendleleni.
• Iinqwaba zokutshaja ze-EVkwizikhululo zokutshaja ezisetyenziswa kunye okanye zikawonke-wonke.

Izinto Omele Uziqwalasele Xa Ukhetha Itshaja Yakho

1. Ukusetyenziswa Ekhaya:
   • Khetha iukutshaja imoto yombane ekhayauseto, olufanaikhaya le-EVSE or itshaja ye-EV efakelweyo.
   • Cinga ngeendlela eziza kukhusela kwixesha elizayo ezifanaIitshaja ze-22kW EVukuze kukhawuleziswe ukutshaja ekhaya.
2. Ukuhlawuliswa kwezorhwebo kunye noluntu:
   • Tyala imali kwiiitshaja zeemoto zorhweboukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo-moya okanye koluntu.
   • SebenzisaUkutshaja kwe-DC okukhawulezayo kakhulungenxa yokutshintsha okukhulu kwengeniso kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.
3. Ukuthwaleka:
   • Gcina iitshaja yesithuthi sombane esiphathwayo or itshaja yesithuthi sombane esingxamisekileyokwiimeko ezingalindelekanga.

Isiphelo

Nangona itshaja ye-AC ingenakusetyenziselwa ukutshaja kwe-DC, ukuqonda iindima ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwetshaja kuqinisekisa amava okutshaja angenamthungo. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo—ukusukaiitshaja ze-EV zangaphakathiukusetyenziswa ekhayaiitshaja zeDC ezikhawulezayo kakhuluukuze kutshajwe ngokukhawuleza—abanini be-EV banokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula.