Ungayisebenzisa itshaja ye-AC kwi-DC?

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kokutshaja kwe-AC (Alternating Current) kunye ne-DC (Direct Current) kubalulekile ekwenzeni esona sibonelelo sikhoyo sokutshaja isithuthi sombane (EV). Ngelixa iitshaja ze-AC kunye neetshaja ze-DC zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, azitshintsheki ekusebenzeni kwazo. Nalu ujongo oluneenkcukacha lokuba kutheni le nto kunjalo kunye neziphumo kubasebenzisi be-EV.

Isebenza Njani Ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC?

Ukutshaja kwe-AC

Iitshaja ze-AC, ezifanaiitshaja zodonga lwasekhaya lwee-EVs, hambisa umsinga otshintshanayo kwisithuthi. I-EV's onboard tshaja emva koko iguqula le AC ibe yiDC ukutshaja ibhetri. Ezi tshaja zisetyenziswa kakhuluukutshaja imoto yombane ekhayaukuseta ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokulula kofakelo.

Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Iitshaja ze-plug-in EVukusetyenziswa ekhaya.
• Iitshaja zasekhaya ze-EVSEnjengayeIitshaja ze-Wall Box EV.
• 22kW iitshaja ze-EVilungele ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwendawo yokuhlala.

Ukutshaja kwe-DC

DC iitshaja, ezifanaIitshaja ze-DC ezikhawulezayo, dlula itshaja yesithuthi ngokunikezela ngokuthe ngqo ngoku ngqo kwibhetri. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka esidlangalaleni okanyeItshaja yemoto yorhweboufakelo. Zikulungele ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza xa ixesha liphambili.

Ngaba itshaja ye-AC ingasetyenziselwa i-DC?

Impendulo elula nguhayi. Iitshaja ze-AC azinakubonelela ngokuthe ngqo amandla e-DC ngenxa yokuba zingenabuchwephesha bokuguqula obuyimfuneko. Ngokunjalo, iitshaja ze-DC azikwazi kubonelela ngombane we-AC kwi-EV's onboard tshaja. Uhlobo ngalunye lwetshaja luyilelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngoku.

Endaweni yoko, abanini bee-EV kufuneka basebenzise ukuseta ukutshaja okufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kuhambelana nesithuthi sabo kunye neemfuno zokutshaja. Njengokuba:

• Izicwangciso ze-EVSE zasekhayabonelela ngamandla e-AC kwintlawulo yesiqhelo ebusuku.
• Iitshaja zeemoto zorhwebokwayeItshaja zemoto zeDCukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

Indima ye-EV yokuTjaja ii-Adapter kunye neeCables

Ngelixa ungenakho ukutshintsha itshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC, kukho izisombululo zokwandisa ukusebenza kolungiselelo lwakho lokutshaja:

• Iiadaptha zokutshaja ze-EVvumela ukuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa.
• Iintambo zokwandiswa kwetshaja ye-EV, njengeIntambo yokutshaja ye-EV yeemitha ezili-10, inokuphucula ukufikeleleka kokuhlawula kwiindawo ezinomngeni.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo aziguquli i-AC ukuya kwi-DC okanye ngokuphambene; baququzelela kuphela ukuhambelana komzimba phakathi kwetshaja kunye nesithuthi.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeetshaja zeemoto

Abasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane kufuneka bazazi iindidi zeetshaja ezikhoyo:

• Iitshaja zodonga lwasekhaya EVyokutshaja kwe-AC.
• Iitshaja zezithuthi zombane eziphathwayoukuze ube bhetyebhetye.
• Iitshaja zezithuthi zombane ezingxamisekileyo, ezizizisombululo eziphathekayo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga.
• Iitshaja ze-EV eziphathwayo, ukulungiselela abahambi abafuna izisombululo zokutshaja xa usendleleni.
• Iimfumba zokutshaja ze-EVkwizikhululo zokutshaja ekwabelwana ngazo okanye zikawonke-wonke.

Iingqwalasela zokukhetha itshaja yakho

1. Ukusetyenziswa kweKhaya:
   • Khethaukutshaja imoto yombane ekhayaizicwangciso, ezifana aekhaya EVSE or plug-in EV tshaja.
   • Cinga iinketho zobungqina bexesha elizayo njenge22kW iitshaja ze-EVukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ekhaya.
2. URhwebo kunye nokuTyala koLuntu:
   • Tyala imali kwiiitshaja zeemoto zorhweboizithuthi okanye ukusetyenziswa koluntu.
   • SebenzisaUkutshaja kwe-DC okukhawulezileyokwingeniso ephezulu kwiindawo zoluntu.
3. Ukuphatheka:
   • Gcina iitshaja yemoto yombane ephathwayo or itshaja yemoto yombane kaxakekakwiimeko ezingalindelekanga.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngelixa itshaja ye-AC ingasetyenziselwa ukutshaja kwe-DC, ukuqonda iindima ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwetshaja kuqinisekisa ukutshaja okungenamthungo. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo-ukusukangaphakathi kweetshaja ze-EVukusetyenziswa ekhayaIitshaja ze-DC ezikhawulezayoukutshaja ngokukhawuleza-abanini be-EV banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula.