Ukutshaja iNgqungquthela yoShishino lwamava okuKhula okuQhubhukayo: uMgaqo-nkqubo, iTekhnoloji kunye nokuQhuba amaThuba amatsha

Ubume boShishino: uPhuculo kwisikali kunye noLwakhiwo

Ngokwezibalo zamva nje ze-China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA), ekupheleni kuka-2023, inani elipheleleyo leemfumba zokutshaja e-China liye ladlula.9 yezigidi, kunye neengqumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezibalelwa malunga ne-35% kunye neemfumba zokutshaja zabucala ezenza i-65%. Inani leemfumba ezitshajayo ezisanda kufakwa ngo-2023 lonyuke ngaphezulu kwe-65% unyaka nonyaka, nto leyo ebonisa ukukhula olomeleleyo kolu shishino.

Ngokwejografi, ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezitshajayo kuye kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwizixeko ezikwinqanaba lokuqala njengeBeijing, iShanghai, iGuangzhou, neShenzhen ukuya kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wesibini nowesithathu kunye neemarike ezikwinqanaba ledolophu. Amaphondo aphuhlileyo anje ngeGuangdong, iJiangsu, kunye neZhejiang akhokela isizwe ekuhlawuleni imfumba, ngelixa imimandla esembindini nakwintshona nayo iyakukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwayo. Ukongeza, inani leemfumba ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza linyuke kakhulu, kunye neemfumba zokutshaja ezinamandla aphezulu (i-120kW nangaphezulu) zinyuka ukusuka kwi-20% ngo-2021 ukuya kuma-45% ngo-2023, kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhalaba kwabasebenzisi.

Inkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo: Uyilo olukwiNqanaba eliphezulu lukhawulezisa ukukhula koShishino

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lemfumba ehlawuliswayo lixhaswa ngamandla yimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe. Ngo-2023, i-Ofisi Jikelele yeBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe iIzikhokelo zoKwakha ngakumbi iNkqubo yeziSeko ezinguNdoqo zokuTshaja ezikwiMgangatho oPhezulu, ukumisela usukelo olucacileyo lokuphumeza aisithuthi-to-imfumba umlinganiselo we-2:1 ngo-2025kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo lwezibonelelo zokutshaja kwiindawo zeenkonzo zohola wendlela.

Oorhulumente basekhaya nabo baphendule ngenkuthalo ngamanyathelo axhasayo:

• eBeijingibonelela ngenkxaso-mali ukuya kutsho kuma-30% kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisa uluntu kwaye ikhuthaza amashishini kunye namaziko ukuba abelane ngeemfumba zawo zokubizwa kwangaphakathi.
• IPhondo laseGuangdonguceba ukufaka ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye seengqumba zokutshaja ngexesha le-14 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, kugxilwe ekuphuculeni uthungelwano lokutshaja ezidolophini nasemaphandleni.
• IPhondo laseSichuanuye wasungula inyathelo elithi "Ukuhlawulisa iiPiles kuMaphandle" ukukhuthaza ukuhlawuliswa kweziseko ezingundoqo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni.Ngaphezu koko, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo iquke iimfumba zokuhlawulisa kuluhlu lwayo lweeprojekthi eziphambili "zeziseko ezitsha", kunye notyalo-mali olupheleleyo lweshishini kulindeleke ukuba ludlule.I-120 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuankule minyaka mithathu izayo, ifaka umfutho omandla kwicandelo.
  

  UbuGcisa bokuQala: Izisombululo ezihlakaniphile neziluhlaza ziKhokela iKamva

  1. Ukuphumelela kwiTekhnoloji yokuTjaja ngokukhawuleza
     Iinkampani eziphambili ezifana neCATL kunye neHuawei ziye zazisaI-600kW iimfumba zokutshaja ezingamanzi ezipholileyo ezikhawulezayo, eyenza "imizuzu emi-5 ukutshaja kumgama we-300 km woluhlu." Izikhululo zikaTesla's V4 Supercharger nazo zithunyelwe kwizixeko ezininzi zaseTshayina, ziphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja.
  2. Imifuziselo eDityanisiweyo yokuTjaja iSolar-Storage-Charging
     Iinkampani ezifana ne-BYD kunye ne-Teld zihlola izisombululo zokutshaja eziluhlaza ezidibanisa amandla elanga, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nokutshaja, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokomzekelo, isikhululo sokubonisa e-Shenzhen sinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yonyaka ngeetoni ze-150.
  3. Ukutshaja okuSmart kunye neTekhnoloji yeV2G
     Iisistim zolawulo lomthwalo wokutshaja oxhonywe ngamandla e-AI zikhulisa ngamandla ukutshaja ukunqanda ukugcwala kwegridi. Abenzi be-Automakers njenge-NIO kunye ne-Xpengng baye bazisa i-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) iteknoloji, ivumela ii-EVs ukuba zinikeze amandla abuyele kwigridi ngexesha leeyure ezingenasiphelo, ukuphucula amandla ombane.

     Imingeni yoShishino: iNzuzo kunye neMiba yoMgangatho

     Ngaphandle kwamathemba ayo athembisayo, ishishini lemfumba lokutshaja lisajongene nemingeni emininzi:

     1. Imiba yenzuzo: Ngaphandle kweemeko zokusetyenziswa okuphezulu, uninzi lweemfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zinengxaki yokusetyenziswa okuphantsi, okushiya abasebenzi besokola ukufumana inzuzo.
     2. Ukunqongophala koMgangatho: Ujongano lokutshaja olungahambelaniyo, iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano, kunye neenkqubo zentlawulo zidala amava omsebenzisi ahlukeneyo.
     3. Uxinzelelo lweGridi: Ukusetyenziswa okugxininisiweyo kweemfumba zokutshaja zombane wamandla aphezulu kunokuphazamisa iigridi zamandla zasekhaya, zifuna ukuphuculwa kweziseko zombane.

     Ukujongana nale miba, iingcali zeshishini zicebisa ukuba zithathweIimodeli “zokwakha nokusebenza okumanyeneyo”, iindlela zokubeka amaxabiso aguqukayo, kunye nobuchwepheshe beplanti yamandla enyanisekileyo ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa amava omsebenzisi.

     Umbono wekamva: iNtsebenziswano yeHlabathi kunye noPhuhliso lwe-Ecosystem

     Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezihlawulisa imfumba ziyakhawulezisa ukwanda kwazo kwihlabathi. Ngo-2023, iinkampani ezifana ne-Star Charge kunye ne-Wanbang New Energy zabona ii-odolo zaphesheya kwe-Europe kunye ne-Southeast Asia zikhula ngaphezu kwe-150% unyaka nonyaka. Ngeli xesha, iiprojekthi zenethiwekhi zokutshaja zeHuawei Digital Power kuMbindi Mpuma ziqaqambisa impembelelo yehlabathi yobuchwephesha baseTshayina.

     Ngaphakathi, umzi-mveliso wemfumba otshajayo uyavela kwisibonelelo esilula sonikezelo lwamandla ukuya kwindawo ebalulekileyo ye-ecosystem yamandla. Ngokuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji efana ne-V2G kunye namandla asasazwayo, iimfumba zokutshaja ziya kuba yinxalenye ephambili yeegridi ezihlakaniphile ezizayo.