Umhla: Agasti 7, 2023
Kwihlabathi lezothutho elihlala litshintsha, izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ziye zavela njengesisombululo esithembisayo sokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ebangela ubushushu. Into ephambili ebangela utshintsho lokunyakaza kombane kukusasazwa ngokubanzi kwezikhululo zokutshaja, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-charging points okanye ii-charger. Ezi yunithi zeziseko zokutshaja ziyayitshintsha indlela esinika ngayo amandla izithuthi zethu kwaye zinegalelo elikhulu ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabantu ngabanye bebethatha amanyathelo okutyala imali nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja inyuke kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, kwenziwe inkqubela phambili enkulu, kwaye imeko yeziseko zokutshaja itshintshe kakhulu.
Izitishi zokutshaja ngoku zigcwele umhlaba wedolophu, nto leyo eyenza ukutshaja nge-EV kube lula kwaye kufikeleleke lula. Ezi ndawo zokutshaja zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zikawonke-wonke, kwiindawo zokuthenga, kwiindawo zeeofisi, nakwiindlela ezikufutshane. Ubukho beendawo zokutshaja kwiindawo zokuhlala nabo bunyukile, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuba abanini bezindlu babe ngabanini bezindlu kwaye basebenzise i-EV.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zezitishi zokutshaja kukuba ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka ezibonelela abasebenzisi be-EV. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitishi zokutshaja, ezihlelwe ngokwamanqanaba ombane eziwabonelelayo:
1. Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1: Ezi tshaja zisebenzisa i-outlet eqhelekileyo yasekhaya (ii-volts ezili-120) kwaye zihlala zicotha, zilungele ukutshaja ebusuku ekhaya.
2. Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2: Zisebenza kwi-240 volts, iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zikhawuleza kwaye zihlala zifakelwa kwiindawo zokusebenza, kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Zinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja zeNqanaba loku-1.
3. Iitshaja zeDC ezikhawulezayo: Ezi tshaja zinamandla aphezulu zibonelela ngombane ngqo (DC) kwibhetri yesithuthi, nto leyo evumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Zifumaneka ikakhulu kwiindlela ezinkulu nakwiindlela ezixakekileyo, nto leyo evumela abanini be-EV ukuba bahambe umgama omde.
Ukuqaliswa kwenethiwekhi eqinileyo yeziseko zokutshaja akuncedi nje kuphela abanini be-EV abakhoyo kodwa kukwakhuthaza abathengi abanokubakho ukuba boyise iingxaki zokuxhalaba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukufikeleleka kwezikhululo zokutshaja kwenza ukuba nesithuthi sombane kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja, oorhulumente bebesoloko benikezela ngezibonelelo kunye neenkxaso-mali kumashishini nakubantu ngabanye abafaka iitshaja ze-EV. Ukongeza, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabenzi beemoto kunye nababoneleli bezikhululo zokutshaja iye yavula indlela yezisombululo ezidibeneyo eziphucula amava omsebenzisi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imingeni eseleyo. Imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja ibidlula ukufakelwa kwazo kwiindawo ezithile, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuxinaneni ngamanye amaxesha kunye namaxesha okulinda ixesha elide kwiindawo zokutshaja ezidumileyo. Ukujongana nale ngxaki kufuna ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo kunye notyalo-mali ukuqinisekisa uthungelwano olusebenzayo nolusasazeke kakuhle.
Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka butshintsha, kulindeleke ukuba izikhululo zokutshaja zibe ziphucuke ngakumbi kwaye zibe nobuchule. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kakhulu zisemnyango, nto leyo ethembisa ukuba kuza kuba lula ngakumbi kubasebenzisi be-EV.
Ukuqukumbela, izitishi zokutshaja zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezothutho. Njengoko ihlabathi lizamkela iindlela ezizinzileyo kwaye lishiya amafutha efosili, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kweziseko zokutshaja kusabalulekile. Ngemizamo yokusebenzisana kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokucinga kwangaphambili, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zombane kunye nezitishi zokutshaja ziba yindlela entsha, sinciphise umngcipheko wethu wekhabhoni kwaye silondoloze iplanethi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-08-2023
