Umhla: Agasti 7, 2023
Ehlabathini elihlala liguquka lezothutho, iimoto zombane (EVs) ziye zavela njengesisombululo esithembisayo sokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza. Isixhobo esiphambili sotshintsho lombane lokuhamba kukusasazwa ngokubanzi kwezikhululo zokutshaja, ezaziwa njengeendawo zokutshaja okanye iitshaja. Ezi yunithi zeziseko zophuhliso ezihlawulisayo ziguqula indlela esinika amandla ngayo izithuthi zethu kwaye zibe negalelo elikhulu ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabantu ngabanye baye bathatha amanyathelo okutyalomali kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja iye yanda. Ngethamsanqa, inkqubela ebonakalayo yenziwe, kwaye imbonakalo yeziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo itshintshe kakhulu.
Izitishi zokutshaja ngoku zithe thaca imbonakalo yedolophu, zenza ukutshaja kwe-EV kube lula kwaye kufikeleleke. Ezi ndawo zokutshaja zidla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, kwiindawo zokuthenga, kwiiofisi, nakwiindlela ezinkulu. Ubukho bezikhululo zokutshaja kwiindawo zokuhlala buye banda, bukhuthaza ubunini be-EV kunye nokusetyenziswa phakathi kwabaninimzi.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezikhululo zokutshaja kukuguquguquka abanikezela kubasebenzisi be-EV. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikhululo zokutshaja, ezibekwe ngokwamanqanaba ombane ababonelela ngawo:
1. Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1: Ezi tshaja zisebenzisa i-outlet yasekhaya eqhelekileyo (i-120 volts) kwaye ngokwesiqhelo zezona zicothayo, zifanele ukutshaja ngobusuku ekhaya.
2. Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2: Zisebenza kwi-240 volts, iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zikhawuleza kwaye zihlala zifakelwa kwiindawo zokusebenza, kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Banciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja zeNqanaba loku-1.
3. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC: Ezi tshaja zombane ophezulu zibonelela ngomsinga othe ngqo (DC) kwibhetri yesithuthi, zenza ukuba itshaje ngokukhawuleza. Zifumaneka ikakhulu ecaleni koohola bendlela kunye neendlela ezixakekileyo, ezivumela ukuhamba umgama omde kubanini be-EV.
Ukuphunyezwa kothungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja aluxhasi kuphela abanini be-EV bangoku kodwa ikwakhuthaza abathengi abanokubakho ukuba boyise iinkxalabo zoluhlu. Ukufikeleleka kwezikhululo zokutshaja kwenza ukuba nemoto yombane ibe yinto enokwenzeka kwinani elikhulayo labantu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukukhawulezisa ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja, oorhulumente bebesoloko benikezela ngenkuthazo kunye nenkxaso kumashishini nakubantu abafakela iitshaja ze-EV. Ukongeza, intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-automakers kunye nabanikezeli bezikhululo zokutshaja baye bavula indlela yezisombululo ezidibeneyo ezonyusa amava omsebenzisi.
Nangona kunjalo, eminye imingeni isekhona. Imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja ibingaphaya kofakelo lwazo kwimimandla ethile, okukhokelela kwingxinano yamathuba athile kunye namaxesha okulinda amade kwiindawo zokutshaja ezidumileyo. Ukujongana nalo mba kufuna isicwangciso sobuchule notyalo-mali ukuze kuqinisekiswe uthungelwano olusebenzayo nokusasazwa kakuhle.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, izikhululo zokutshaja kulindeleke ukuba zihambele phambili kwaye zibe phucukileyo. Izinto ezintsha ezinjengokutshaja okungenazingcingo kunye neetekhnoloji zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo zisemnyango, zithembisa nokuba lula ngakumbi kubasebenzisi be-EV.
Ukuqukumbela, izikhululo zokutshaja zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezothutho. Njengoko ihlabathi lisamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo kwaye lisuka kude kumafutha efosili, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kuhlala kubalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa iinzame zentsebenziswano kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokucinga kwangaphambili, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ziba yinto entsha, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokugcina iplanethi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2023
