I. Ukwaziswa koNxibelelwano
Izikhululo zezikhululo semoto zemotoUthe: Unxibelelwano, lukwasebenzisa unxibelelwano lwamagama, abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba le leta ineencwadi ezibi kakhulu, ngelixa iindaba ziyathandeka yinkqubo kunye nendlela, kodwa kubonakala ngathi akukho mahluko kakhulu kumxholo weCandelo lokuhlelwa kwenqanaba lokuhlelwa. Nokuba yimbalelwano okanye unxibelelwano, kusetyenziswa imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo, njengombane, i-magnetisism, ukukhanya, njl.njl, ukuhambisa ulwazi. Njengomzekelo olula, ukuba kukho abafundi ababini abahlala ekwakhiweni kwe-1 nesakhiwo 2, baxoxa ngaloo nto ukuba babona ihempe emhlophe, baya kutsiba kunye namhlanje. Apha kunokuba lula njengoko, kwi-white emhlophe = igumbi lokuhamba kunye, lihambelana ne-Strocol, ukongeza kwihempe emhlophe. Ihempe, ngokulandelelana, ehambelana nethiyori yonxibelelwano yekhowudi, ukuchaza, ijelo. Ewe kunjalo, ubomi bonxibelelwano, ukuba bunzima kakhulu kunomzekelo wehempe emhlophe, imfuneko yokuthembeka, uzinzo, uqoqosho kunye neendleko zokubhalwa kwekhowudi kunye nokuhombisa Umzekelo, ngoko, ukukhetha, umzekelo, sinokukhetha i-4G ye-Intanethi yenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano, kodwa iindleko ziphezulu, unokuncama ezinye zozinzo, ukukhetha i-GPRS yeNjongo yoNxibelelwano.
Izikhululo zezikhululo semoto zemotoIthi: Ukongeza kwi-protocol, encodining kunye nejelo elikhankanywe apha ngasentla, imbambano ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwe-IOI yeyokwenzeka naluphi na ulwazi, oko kukuthi, ukuveza ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani lowo, ngenani Unokuchonga nasiphi na isixhobo kwihlabathi kwimvelaphi kunye nendawo oya kuyo, kwaye ngendlela efanelekileyo, yenza ulwazi ngokwendlela ethile ukuba idluliselwe phakathi kwezi zimbini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "lungisa", nto leyo iqala ngendlela yokwabela idilesi, kwaye iyaqhubeka nendlela yokuvumela umqondiso Fumana idilesi yendawo yokuphela ngeMithetho yendawo.
Izikhululo zezikhululo semoto zemotoIthi: Ezona zixhobo zimbini zedilesi e-IIOIL iNtetho ye-IP kunye nedilesi ye-MAC. Idilesi ye-IP yidilesi esetyenziswa yiProtocol ye-Intanethi, ngelixa idilesi yeMac yidilesi esetyenziswa yiProtokholi esetyenziswayo. Indawo nganye ye-Ethernet inedilesi ye-48-bit, elawulwa ngumbutho we-IEEE, kwaye idilesi ye-MAC itshiswe kwikhadi ngalinye lomsebenzi ngomvelisi wekhadi. Umvelisi weKhadi leNethiwekhi ukutshisa idilesi ye-MAC kwikhadi ngalinye, idilesi ye-MAC ihlukile njengenombolo yesazisi. Ubudlelwane bemephu phakathi kwedilesi ye-MAC kwaye idilesi ye-IP ihlala inyuswa kwaye ihlaziywe ngumgcini ngamnye, itafile yemephu ", kwaye idilesi ye-IP ifaniswa nenombolo yomnyango. Ke isixhobo esinekhadi le-ID1 le-MAC1, linokuhlala kwinombolo ye-IP1 yeNombolo ye-IP1, ikwanokuhlala i-IP ye-IP2 ye-ID2 ye-IP2 ingahlali kwi-IP1 ukuya kwi-IP1 ukuze ihlale i-IP1 ukuze ihlale i-IP1 ukuze ihlale i-IP1 ukuze ihlale kwi-IP1.
Idilesi ye-IP i-IP yi-URL (i-Iyuniform ye-Iyuniform), intsingiselo yelungelo lokugcina izinto ze-Intanethi kwiwebhu, ii-URLs zisebenzisa idilesi ethile, kufuneka iguqulwe kwiinombolo zendlu (okt, iidilesi ze-IP) ngamaseva e-DNS ukufumana indawo ebekwe kuyo ifayile kwiseva kwiwebhu.
II. Unxibelelwano lwePile yeZithuthi
Izikhululo zezikhululo semoto zemotouthe: 1. Ngaba unxibelelwano phakathi kwemoto kunye ne-DC Pile esekwe kwi-GB / T 27930-2023
Izikhululo zezikhululo semoto zemotoIthi: Ngaba ingaba sisifinyezo sothungelwano lwendawo yokulawula, ephuhliswa yi-Bosch, inkampani yaseJamani yaziwa ngophuhliso lwemveliso ye-elektroniki, kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba yeyona ntsimi isetyenziswa kakhulu iibhasi emhlabeni. EMntla Melika neNtshona Yurophu, ingaba umthetho webhasi unokuba yibhasi esemgangathweni yeenkqubo zokulawula iimoto kunye neendlela ezifakelweyo zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso, kwaye inomgaqo ongu-J1939 olwenzelwe i-trucks enkulu kunye nomatshini onzima.
Izikhululo zezikhululo semoto zemotoIthi: Okwangoku, i-China kunye neJapan isebenzisa kunokunxibelelana ngebhasi kwi-DC ngokukhawuleza. Kumgangatho wethu, ukuhamba kwethu ngokubanzi kwe-DC kuchazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukugqitywa koqhagamshelo lomzimba - amandla aphezulu ancedisayo-shartage
Izikhululo zezikhululo semoto zemotoIthi: Emva kwe-voltage ephantsi incedise amandla e-up, imoto kunye nemfumba engena kwinqanaba lokunxibelelana de kube sekupheleni. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yonxibelelwano, imoto kunye nemfumba yadlulisela ulwazi phakathi kwenye, siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Myalezo", oku kulandelayo kusekwe kwiNkcazo yoMgangatho wePile, buqala ngemoto Ulwazi, i-BMS, ngezi nkcazo, sinokwazi ukuba inkqubo yokuqhuba, imoto yombane kunye nokubiza imfumba yemfumba malunga nezinto ezifuna ukutshintshwa phakathi kwabo.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-01-2024
