Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lezithuthi zombane laseTshayina liye laphuhla ngokukhawuleza, likhokela ihlabathi kubuchwephesha. Ngokufanelekileyo, iziseko zokutshaja iimoto zombane nazo zibone ukwanda kwazo. I-China yakhe eyona nethiwekhi inkulu kunye neyona isasazwe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwakha uthungelwano olusebenza kakhulu lokutshaja iimfumba.
Ngokutsho kokuqaliswa kukaLiang Changxin, isithethi soLawulo lweSizwe saMandla, inani leziseko zokuhlawula e-China lifikelele kwi-5.2 yezigidi kwi-2022, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka malunga ne-100%. Phakathi kwabo, iziseko zokuhlawula uluntu zanda malunga neeyunithi ze-650,000, kwaye inani lilonke lafikelela kwi-1.8 yezigidi; Izibonelelo zokuhlawulisa zabucala zinyuke malunga ne-1.9 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kwaye inani lilonke lidlule kwi-3.4 yezigidi zeeyunithi.
Iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja zisisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza inguqu ecocekileyo kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kwibala lezothutho. I-China yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kutyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kunye nolwakhiwo kwinguqu yekhabhoni ephantsi yecandelo lezothutho. Umdla wabathengi kwizithuthi zombane uyaqhubeka nokunyuka.
Isithethi siphinde sazisa ukuba imakethi yokutshaja yaseTshayina ibonisa indlela yophuhliso olwahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, kukho iinkampani ezingaphezulu kwama-3,000 ezisebenza ngeemfumba zokutshaja eTshayina. Umthamo wokutshaja wezithuthi zombane uyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye umthamo wonyaka wokutshaja kwi-2022 udlule i-40 billion kWh, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngaphezu kwe-85%.
U-Liang Changxin uphinde wathi itekhnoloji kunye nenkqubo esemgangathweni yoshishino iyakhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Ulawulo lwezaMandla lweSizwe luseke ikomiti yobugcisa yokubeka emgangathweni izibonelelo zokutshaja isithuthi sombane kushishino lwamandla, kwaye iseka inkqubo yeziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa kunye namalungelo azimeleyo epropathi yengqondo yaseTshayina. Ikhuphe imigangatho yesizwe engama-31 kunye nemigangatho yoshishino engama-26. Umgangatho wokutshaja waseTshayina uphakathi kweenkqubo ezine zokutshaja ezingundoqo zehlabathi kunye neYurophu, iMelika, kunye neJapan.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-24-2023
