Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lezithuthi zombane laseTshayina liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza, likhokela ihlabathi kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngoko ke, iziseko zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane nazo ziye zanda. ITshayina yakhe inethiwekhi yeziseko zokutshaja enkulu nesasazwe kakhulu kwihlabathi, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwakha ngamandla inethiwekhi esebenza kakuhle kakhulu yeenqwaba zokutshaja.
Ngokokwaziswa kukaLiang Changxin, isithethi seNational Energy Administration, inani leziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja eTshayina lifikelele kwi-5.2 yezigidi ngo-2022, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okuphantse kube yi-100%. Phakathi kwazo, iziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zinyuke ngeeyunithi ezimalunga nama-650,000, kwaye inani lilonke lifikelele kwi-1.8 yezigidi; iziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja zabucala zinyuke ngeeyunithi ezimalunga ne-1.9 yezigidi, kwaye inani lilonke lidlule kwiiyunithi ezimalunga ne-3.4 yezigidi.
Iziseko zokutshaja zisisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza utshintsho olucocekileyo nolungenakhabhoni eninzi kwicandelo lezothutho. I-China yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kutyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kunye nolwakhiwo kutshintsho olungenakhabhoni ephantsi kwicandelo lezothutho. Inzondelelo yabathengi ngezithuthi zombane iyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Isithethi sikwaveze ukuba imakethi yokutshaja yaseTshayina ibonisa umkhwa wophuhliso olwahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, kukho iinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-3,000 eziqhuba iinqwaba zokutshaja eTshayina. Umthamo wokutshaja wezithuthi zombane uyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye umthamo wokutshaja wonyaka ngo-2022 udlule kwi-40 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ze-kWh, ukunyuka konyaka nangaphezulu kwe-85%.
ULiang Changxin ukwathe ubuchwepheshe kunye nenkqubo esemgangathweni yoshishino iyakhula kancinci kancinci. I-National Energy Administration iseke ikomiti yobugcisa yokumisela imigangatho yezixhobo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane kushishino lwamandla, kwaye iseka inkqubo esemgangathweni yeziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja enamalungelo obunini bobukrelekrele obuzimeleyo baseTshayina. Ikhuphe imigangatho yesizwe engama-31 kunye nemigangatho yeshishini engama-26. Imigangatho yokutshaja ye-DC yaseTshayina iphakathi kweenkqubo ezine eziphambili zehlabathi zokutshaja eYurophu, eMelika, naseJapan.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-24-2023
