Amazwe aseYurophu enze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekwenzeni izithuthi zombane kwaye abe nenye yeenkokeli kwimakethi yemoto yombane yehlabathi. Ukungena kwezithuthi zombane kwintengiso yaseYurophu kukhule ngokuthe chu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.
Amazwe aliqela aseYurophu amkeleyo amanyathelo oqokelelo lomgaqo-nkqubo, njengokubonelela ngenkuthazo yezoqoqosho kunye nokubeka imigangatho yokukhutshwa kwe-carbon, ukukhuthaza ukukhuthaza izithuthi zombane. Ukongeza, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu enze utyalomali olubalulekileyo ekwakheni iziseko zokuhlawula.
Ngokwe-Arhente yamandla eMinye yeHlabathi (IEA), malunga ne-2020, phantse isiqingatha (46%) somhlaba we-EV Sholet sikwiYurophu. I-Norway yenye yamazwe awona manqanaba aphezulu okungena kweyona izithuthi zombane eYurophu. Nge-2020, izithuthi zombane zibalwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yentengiso entsha yemoto eNorway. Amanye amazwe aseYurophu anjengeNetherlands, eSweden, i-Iceland naseJamani benze inkqubela phambili enkulu yokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane.
Ngokwedatha evela kwi-European Union, malunga ne-2021, inani leencwadana zokutshayela zikawonke-wonke eYurophu zigqithile kwi-270,000, ye-akhawunti ye-piles ekhawulezayo malunga nesinye kwisithathu sezonke. Eli nani liye laqhubeka nokukhula kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kwaye amazwe aseYurophu atyale izixhobo ezininzi kulwakhiwo nangokweziphengululekisi.
Phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, iNorway yenye yamazwe awona nenqanaba liphezulu lokutsalwa kwempahla yeefayile. Urhulumente waseNorway uzibophelele ekukhuthazeni izithuthi zombane, eneenjongo zokuthengisa izithuthi zombane kuphela nge-2025. I-Norway ityale imali enkulu kulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso, kwaye inani leefayile ze-shargas loluntu zikhulu.
Ukongeza, i-Netherlands lelinye ilizwe elibalaseleyo ekuthandeni kweefayile zokuhlawula. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-DCHCH COFRICH yoMsebenzi wezoThutho kunye nezixhobo zamanzi, i-2021, i-Netherlands ineziphene ezingaphezulu kwama-70,000 ezingaphezulu kwesi-70, zenza ukuba libe linye lamazwe ngelona nani likhulu leencwadana ze-europe. Urhulumente wamaDatshi ukhuthaza abantu ababucala namashishini okwakha i-piles yokutshaja kwaye anikezele ngenkxaso-mali ehambelana nezibonelelo ezihambelana nazo kunye nenkuthazo.
Amanye amazwe aseYurophu anjengeJamani, eFrance, i-United Kingdom neSweden yenze inkqubela phambili ekwakhiweni nasekuthandeni i-piles ye-sharating, ukunyusa inani kunye nokugubungela amaziko okubiza.
Nangona amazwe enze inkqubela phambili ekuthandeni izinto ezidumileyo ze-piles, kusekho imiceli mngeni, njengokusasazwa okungalinganiyo kweefayile zokuhlawula kunye nemicimbi yokusebenza phakathi kwabasebenzi abahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, amazwe aseYurophu enze inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukungena kwezitishi zokutshaja.
USusie
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