Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-Direct Current (DC) kuguqula ishishini lezithuthi zombane (EV), kunika abaqhubi ithuba lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuvula indlela yekamva lothutho oluzinzileyo. Njengoko imfuno yee-EV iqhubeka isanda, ukuqonda imodeli yeshishini emva kokutshaja kwe-DC kubalulekile kubachaphazelekayo abafuna ukusebenzisa le marike ikhulayo.
Ukuqonda ukutshaja kweDC
Ukutshaja kwe-DC kwahlukile ekutshajeni kwe-Alternating Current (AC) kuba kudlula itshaja yesithuthi esikwinqwelo, okuvumela amaxesha okutshaja akhawulezileyo. Iitshaja ze-DC zinokubonelela ngokutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% kwimizuzu engama-30 nje kuphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukutshaja xa useluhambeni. Olu buchule bokutshaja ngokukhawuleza yeyona nto iphambili ekuthengiseni abaqhubi be-EV, ingakumbi abo bakwihambo ezinde.
Imodeli yeShishini
Imodeli yeshishini yokutshaja kwe-DC ijikeleza kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili: iziseko zophuhliso, amaxabiso, kunye nobudlelwane.
Iziseko zophuhliso: Ukwakha uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja zeDC sisiseko semodeli yeshishini. Iinkampani zityala imali kwizikhululo ezikwindawo efanelekileyo ecaleni kweendlela ezinkulu, kwiindawo zasezidolophini, nakwiindawo eziphambili ukuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kwabaqhubi be-EV. Iindleko zeziseko zophuhliso ziquka iitshaja ngokwazo, ukufakelwa, ukugcinwa, kunye noqhagamshelo.
Amaxabiso: Izitishi zokutshaja zeDC zihlala zibonelela ngeemodeli ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso, ezifana nezicwangciso zokuhlawula ngokusetyenziswa, ezisekelwe kubhaliso, okanye zobulungu. Amaxabiso anokwahluka ngokusekwe kwizinto ezifana nesantya sokutshaja, indawo, kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa. Abanye abaqhubi bakwabonelela ngokutshaja simahla okanye ngesaphulelo ukutsala abathengi kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwe-EV.
Ubudlelwane: Intsebenziswano nabenzi beemoto, ababoneleli bamandla, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yeenethiwekhi zokutshaja ze-DC. Ubudlelwane bunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa ukufikelela, kunye nokuphucula amava abathengi ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, abenzi beemoto banokubonelela ngezibonelelo kubathengi ukuba basebenzise iinethiwekhi ezithile zokutshaja, ngelixa ababoneleli bamandla banokubonelela ngeendlela zamandla avuselelekayo zokutshaja.
Imingeni ephambili kunye namathuba
Nangona imodeli yeshishini lokutshaja i-DC inesithembiso esikhulu, ikwajongene nemingeni emininzi. Iindleko eziphezulu zeziseko zophuhliso kunye nesidingo sokugcinwa okuqhubekayo zinokuba yimiqobo ekungeneni kwezinye iinkampani. Ukongeza, ukungabikho kweenkqubo zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kweenethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo kunokubangela ukudideka kubathengi.
Nangona kunjalo, le mingeni ikwanika amathuba okutshaja nokukhula. Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, njengezisombululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele kunye nokudibanisa indawo yokugcina ibhetri, kunokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweenethiwekhi zokutshaja zeDC. Imizamo yokumisela umgangatho, njengeCombined Charging System (CCS), ijolise ekudaleni amava okutshaja angenamthungo kubaqhubi be-EV.
Imodeli yeshishini lokutshaja kwe-DC itshintsha ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno yee-EV kunye nesidingo sezisombululo zothutho ezizinzileyo. Ngokutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso, ukuphuhlisa iimodeli ezintsha zamaxabiso, kunye nokwenza ubudlelwane obucwangcisiweyo, iinkampani zinokuzibeka phambili kweli shishini likhulayo. Njengoko iinethiwekhi zokutshaja ze-DC ziqhubeka nokukhula, ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikeni amandla ikamva lokuhamba kombane.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, nceda ukhululeke ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Email: sale04@cngreenscience.com
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-03-2024
