Njengoko intengiso yemoto yombane yehlabathi iyakhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso kuyeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Phakathi kwezi, ze-DC zokubhija, njengeyona ndlela iphambili kwaye ilula yokutshaja, ngokuthe ngcembe iba sisiseko seNethiwekhi yoMsebenzi.
Isikhululo sokuhlawula i-DC, njengoko igama libonisa, sisixhobo esibiza iingxoxo zemoto zombane ezisebenzisa ikho ngqo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo zesati zemveli, i-DC yokubiza i-DC ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokukhawulezisa ukutshaja kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Banokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla e-AC kwigridi ibe ngamandla e-DC, ebiza ibhetri yemoto, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ixesha lokutshaja. Umzekelo, isikhululo sokuhlawula i-DC sinokubiza isithuthi sombane ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu engama-30, ngelixa isikhululo sotshaya sinokuthatha iiyure ezininzi phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.
Ngokwe-tekhnoloji, uyilo kunye nemveliso ye-DC yokutshaja ibandakanya itekhnoloji ephambili eninzi. Okokuqala, kukho itekhnoloji yokuguqula amandla, esebenzisa abaguquli abafanelekileyo ukuguqula amandla kwi-DC yamandla e-DC. Okwesibini, kukho inkqubo yokupholisa; Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu abandakanyeka ekuhlawuleni ngokukhawuleza, inkqubo efanelekileyo yokupholisa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwezixhobo. Ukongeza, izikhululo zokubhija i-DC zidibanisa iinkqubo zobuchule zokulawula ezinokubeka esweni iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, njengokutya, okwangoku, ukuqinisekisa ukubetha ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ukupheliswa kwezikhululo zokuhlawula iishawari akubalulekanga kuphela kubasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane kodwa kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza loluntu luphela. Okokuqala, amandla okutshaja okukhawulezayo kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane, ukuphelisa abasebenzisi "kwaye oko kukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane. Okwesibini, izikhululo zokubhija ii-DC zinokudityaniswa neenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo (anjengelanga kunye namandla omoya). Ngeegridi ze-Smart Grids, bakwenza ukusetyenziswa kombane oluhlaza, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwi-fossil yefosili yemveli, kunye nokukhutshelwa kwekhabhoni.
Okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ehlabathini lonke ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo ze-DC. Umzekelo, iChina, njengemakethi enkulu yombane, idluliselwe kakhulu izitishi ze-DC kwizixeko eziphambili nakwiinkonzo zendlela ephezulu. Amazwe aliqela aseYurophu nawo amisela uthungelwano oluphezulu, ukucwangcisa ukufezekisa ukugubungela ngokubanzi kwiminyaka ezayo. E-United States, intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala ukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwilizwe lonke izikhululo zokushabhisa i-DC.
Ukujonga kwikamva, amathemba ophuhliso lwezikhululo ze-DC ezithembisa kakhulu. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yobuchwephesha, isantya sokutshasa siya kunyuka ngakumbi, kwaye iindleko zezixhobo ziya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngapha koko, imeko yokujonga ubukrelekrele kunye nenethiwekhi yezikhululo zokuhlawula ziya kubenza badlale indima enkulu kwizixeko ze-smart kunye nezohambo zikrelekrele.
Ukuqukumbela, njengeyona nto iphambili kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja kombane yemoto, izikhululo zokubhija i-DC ziguqula iipateni zethu zokuhamba kunye namandla. Banika amava afanelekileyo okutshaja kwabasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane kwaye banegalelo kuphuhliso oluhlaza lwehlabathi. Kwixa elizayo, sinesizathu esivakalayo sokulindela ukuba kukwahlulwa ngokubanzi kwezikhululo ze-DC kunye nokuyilwa kwetekhnoloji eqhubekayo, izithuthi zombane ziya kushenxisa kwixesha elitsha lophuhliso olukhawulezileyo.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-02-2024
