Njengoko imakethi yezithuthi zombane yehlabathi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, uphuhliso lweziseko zokutshaja lube yinto ebalulekileyo. Phakathi kwezi, izikhululo zokutshaja zeDC, njengeyona ndlela yokutshaja iphambili nelula, kancinci kancinci ziba ngundoqo wenethiwekhi yokutshaja izithuthi zombane.
Isikhululo sokutshaja se-DC, njengoko igama lisitsho, sisixhobo esitshaja iibhetri zezithuthi zombane sisebenzisa umbane othe ngqo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC zemveli, izikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC zinezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zesantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Zingaguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla e-AC ukusuka kwigridi abe ngamandla e-DC, zitshaja ibhetri yesithuthi ngokuthe ngqo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja. Umzekelo, isikhululo sokutshaja se-150kW DC sinokutshaja imoto yombane ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu engama-30, ngelixa isikhululo sokutshaja se-AC singathatha iiyure ezininzi phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.
Ngokuphathelele ubuchwepheshe, uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwezitishi zokutshaja ze-DC kubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obuninzi obuphambili. Okokuqala, kukho ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula amandla, obusebenzisa abaguquli abasebenzayo ukuguqula amandla e-AC abe ngamandla e-DC azinzileyo. Okwesibini, kukho inkqubo yokupholisa; ngenxa yamandla aphezulu abandakanyeka ekutshajeni ngokukhawuleza, inkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwezixhobo. Ukongeza, izitishi zokutshaja ze-DC zanamhlanje zidibanisa iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele ezinokujonga iiparameter ezahlukeneyo ngexesha langempela ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, ezinje ngevolthi, umbane, kunye nobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja okusebenzayo nokukhuselekileyo.
Ukwanda kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC kubalulekile kungekuphela nje kubasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane kodwa nakuphuhliso oluluhlaza loluntu luphela. Okokuqala, amandla okutshaja ngokukhawuleza aphucula ukusebenziseka kwezithuthi zombane, asuse "ixhala" labasebenzisi, ngaloo ndlela ekhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane. Okwesibini, izikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC zinokudityaniswa neenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo (ezifana namandla elanga nawomoya). Ngeegridi ezikrelekrele, zenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa kombane oluhlaza, kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha emveli efosili, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla kwihlabathi liphela akhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC. Umzekelo, iTshayina, njengemarike enkulu yezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi, isasaze kakhulu izikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC kwizixeko ezikhulu nakwiindawo zeenkonzo zeendlela ezinkulu. Amazwe aliqela aseYurophu nawo aseka ngenkuthalo uthungelwano lokutshaja olukhawulezayo, eceba ukufikelela kulwazi olupheleleyo kwiminyaka ezayo. E-United States, intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye namashishini abucala ikhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC kuzwelonke.
Xa sijonge kwikamva, amathuba ophuhliso lwezikhululo zokutshaja zeDC athembisa kakhulu. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, isantya sokutshaja siya kunyuka ngakumbi, kwaye iindleko zezixhobo ziya kuncipha kancinci kancinci. Ngaphezu koko, indlela esiya ngayo kubukrelekrele kunye nothungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja iya kuzivumela ukuba zidlale indima enkulu kwizixeko ezikrelekrele kunye nothutho olukrelekrele.
Ukuqukumbela, njengezona ziphambili kubuchwepheshe bokutshaja iimoto zombane, izitishi zokutshaja zeDC zitshintsha iindlela zethu zokuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Zibonelela ngamava okutshaja alula kubasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane kwaye zinegalelo kuphuhliso oluluhlaza lwehlabathi. Kwixesha elizayo, sinesizathu sokulindela ukuba ngokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezitishi zokutshaja zeDC kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, izithuthi zombane ziya kuzisa ixesha elitsha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-02-2024
