Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwenani lezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwihlabathi kubangele imfuno ekhula ngokukhawulezaizikhululo zokutshajaNgo-2022, intengiso iyonke yeizithuthi ezintsha zamandla Ehlabathini lonke kuza kudlula i-10.5 yezigidi, ngelixa ngo-2021 kuza kubakho i-1.8 yezigidi kuphela.kawonke-wonkeizikhululo zokutshaja ehlabathini, uninzi lwazo lukwiTshayina, kwaye iYurophu neMelika zithatha i-27% kuphela. Ukwakhiwaukutshajainqwabas kufuneka kuphuculwe ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ukusebenza kwentengiso eTshayina naseYurophu ngoJanuwari 2023 bekungalunganga ngenxa yempembelelo yokubuyiselwa kwemali kunye neholide yeSpring Festival, intengiso ngoFebruwari ibonise indlela ecacileyo yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweemoto zasekhaya kunye nokuvalwa kweYurophu ngo-2035 ekuthengisweni kwezithuthi zepetroli kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kwintengiso yonyaka. I-United States inezinga eliphantsi lokungena kwaye isekwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kwaye isenokuba yimarike ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi. Silindele ukuba intengiso yehlabathi ifikelele kwi-14 yezigidi ngo-2023.Imfuno yokutshaja iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Amashishini avelisaizikhululo zokutshaja, izixhobo zehardware ezisezantsi kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ziya kuzuza ngokupheleleyo.
Ukwakhiwa kweisiseko sokutshaja kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, icandelo lezithuthi zamandla lisezantsi kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla. Ngo-2021, ihlabathi liphelainqwaba yezithuthi zikawonke-wonke umlinganiselo uza kuba phezulu njenge-10:1, kunye ne-68% yoluntu olukhoyoizikhululo zokutshaja ziukutshaja kancinci, engenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana kakuhleiimfuno zokutshaja zezithuthi ezintsha zamandlaUkususela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2021, linani elincinci lamazwe afana neTshayina, uMzantsi Korea kunye neNetherlands aza kugcina umlinganiselo ozinzileyo wezithuthi ukuya kwinqwaba, onokuhambelana nokukhula kwesitokhwe sezithuthi zombane.izikhululo zokutshaja kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu ayifikeleli kwimigangatho ecetyiswayo ye-AFID, kwayeizikhululo zokutshaja eMelika nazo zineengxaki ezifana nokusasazwa okungalinganiyo kunye nenani eliphantsiukutshaja ngokukhawulezaUkuphendula kule meko ikhoyo ngoku, iManyano yaseYurophu iceba ukutyala imali eyi-172 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ekwakhiweni kweizikhululo zokutshaja ngaphambi kowama-2030, ngelixa i-United States ingenise umthetho we-IRA wokwandisa iikhredithi zerhafu kunye nokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kwengingqi ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja.
It'Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuqala ishishini lokutshaja nge-elektroniki, kwaye izikhululo zokutshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziya kuba zezona ziphambili. I-Green Science iya kuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Yiza uzefumana ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-09-2023
