Isantya sokutshaja imoto yombane sinokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuqonda ezi zizathu kubalulekile kubasebenzisi ukuze baphucule amava abo okutshaja. Ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela ukucotha kokutshaja imoto yombane:
Iziseko zokutshaja:Iziseko zokutshaja zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisantya sokutshaja kweemoto zombane. Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zinokwahluka ngokwemveliso yamandla, ezinye zibonelela ngesantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo kunezinye. Ukufumaneka kweetshaja ezikhawulezayo, ezifana neetshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, kunokunciphisa kakhulu amaxesha okutshaja xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja ze-AC ezicothayo.
Isiphumo soMbane seSitishi sokuTshaja:Umbane ophuma kwisikhululo sokutshaja ngokwaso yinto ebalulekileyo. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ombane, alinganiswa ngee-kilowatts (kW). Izikhululo ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu, njengezo zikhupha amandla angama-50 kW nangaphezulu, zinokutshaja izithuthi zombane ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunezinye ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi.
Intambo yokutshaja kunye neSiqhagamsheli:Uhlobo lwentambo yokutshaja kunye nesixhumi esisetyenziswayo sinokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC zihlala zisebenzisa izixhumi ezikhethekileyo ezifana neCCS (Combined Charging System) okanye iCHAdeMO, ngelixa iitshaja zeAC zisebenzisa izixhumi ezifana nohlobo 2. Ukuhambelana phakathi kwemoto kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja, kunye namandla aphezulu imoto enokuwamkela, kunokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja.
Umthamo weBhetri kunye neMeko yokuTshaja:Umthamo webhetri yesithuthi sombane kunye nemeko yaso yokutshaja inokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja. Ukutshaja kudla ngokucotha njengoko ibhetri isondela kumthamo wayo opheleleyo. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kusebenza kakhulu xa ibhetri inemeko yokutshaja ephantsi, kwaye isantya sokutshaja sinokuncipha njengoko ibhetri igcwalisa ukukhusela impilo yebhetri.
Ubushushu:Isantya sokutshaja sinokuchaphazeleka bubushushu obuphakathi kunye nobushushu bebhetri ngokwayo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu anokubangela isantya sokutshaja esicothayo, njengoko iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinobushushu obufanelekileyo bokutshaja. Ezinye izithuthi zombane zineenkqubo zolawulo lobushushu ukunciphisa imiba yokutshaja enxulumene nobushushu.
Inkqubo yoLawulo lweeBhetri (i-BMS):Inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri kwisithuthi sombane idlala indima ekulawuleni inkqubo yokutshaja. Ilawula izinto ezifana nobushushu, i-voltage, kunye nombane ukuqinisekisa impilo nokhuseleko lwebhetri. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-BMS inokucothisa ukutshaja ukuthintela ukugqithisa okanye ezinye iingxaki.
Imodeli yesithuthi kunye nomenzi:Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane kunye nabavelisi banokuba nezakhono zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izithuthi zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yokutshaja ephucukileyo evumela isantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba nemida ngokusekelwe kuyilo lwazo kunye neenkcukacha zazo.
Uqhagamshelo lweGrid kunye noNikezelo loMbane:Umbane oya kwisikhululo sokutshaja kunye noqhagamshelo lwawo kwigridi yombane lunokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja. Ukuba isikhululo sokutshaja sikwindawo enombane omncinci okanye sidinga kakhulu, oko kunokubangela isantya sokutshaja esicothayo.
Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto, abanini bezithuthi zombane banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuba bafanele batshaje nini kwaye phi izithuthi zabo ukuze zikwazi ukutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu. Inkqubela phambili kwiziseko zokutshaja kunye netekhnoloji yezithuthi zombane iyaqhubeka nokujongana nale mingeni, ithembisa izisombululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-01-2023
