Isantya sokutshaja imoto yombane sinokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuqonda ezi zizathu kubalulekile kubasebenzisi ukuba banyuse amava abo okutshaja. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ekutshajisweni kancinci kwemoto yombane:
Iziseko zoncedo zokutshaja:Iziseko zokutshaja zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisantya sokutshaja imoto yombane. Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zinokwahluka ngokwemveliso yamandla, ezinye zibonelela ngezantya zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo kunezinye. Ubukho beetshaja ezinesantya esiphezulu, ezifana neetshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, kunokunciphisa kakhulu amaxesha okutshaja xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja ezicothayo ze-AC.
IsiKhululo sokuTshaja isiPhumo saMandla:Imveliso yamandla yesikhululo sokutshaja ngokwayo yinto ephambili. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo amandla, alinganiswa ngeekilowatts (kW). Izikhululo ezinamandla kakhulu, ezifana nezo zinemveliso ye-50 kW okanye ngaphezulu, zinokubiza izithuthi zombane ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunezinye ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi.
Intambo yokuTshaja kunye neSiqhagamshelo:Uhlobo lwentambo yokutshaja kunye nesixhumi esisetyenzisiweyo sinokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iziqhagamshelo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-CCS (iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo) okanye i-CHAdeMO, ngelixa iitshaja ze-AC zisebenzisa izihlanganisi ezifana noHlobo lwesi-2. Ukuhambelana phakathi kwemoto kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja, kunye namandla amakhulu emoto enokuwamkela, kunokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja. .
Umthamo webhetri kunye nemeko yokuTshatha:Umthamo webhetri yesithuthi sombane kunye nemeko yayo yangoku yentlawulo inokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja. Ukutshaja kuthanda ukucotha njengoko ibhetri isondela kumthamo wayo opheleleyo. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kusebenza kakhulu xa ibhetri inemo esezantsi yokutshaja, kwaye nesantya sokutshaja sinokucipha njengoko ibhetri igcwala ukukhusela impilo yebhetri.
Ubushushu:Isantya sokutshaja sinokuchaphazeleka bubushushu be-ambient kunye nobushushu bebhetri ngokwayo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi angakhokelela kwizantya zokutshaja ezicothayo, njengoko iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinamaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo wokutshaja. Ezinye iimoto zombane zineenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu bokunciphisa imiba yokutshaja enxulumene nobushushu.
Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (BMS):Inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri kwisithuthi sombane sidlala indima ekulawuleni inkqubo yokutshaja. Ilawula izinto ezinje ngobushushu, amandla ombane, kunye nangoku ukuqinisekisa impilo yebhetri kunye nokhuseleko. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-BMS inokucothisa ukutshaja ukuthintela ukufudumeza okanye eminye imiba.
Imodeli yesiThuthi kunye noMvelisi:Iimodeli zezithuthi zombane ezahlukeneyo kunye nabavelisi banokuba nezakhono zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izithuthi zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yokutshaja ekumgangatho ophezulu evumela isantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba nemida ngokusekelwe kuyilo kunye neenkcukacha.
uQhagamshelwano lweGridi kunye noNikezo lwaMandla:Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwisikhululo sokutshaja kunye nokudibanisa kwayo kwigridi yombane kunokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja. Ukuba isikhululo sokutshaja sikwindawo enomthamo onyiniweyo wombane okanye sifumana imfuneko enkulu, oko kunokubangela ukutshaja kwezantya ezicothayo.
Ngokuqwalasela le miba, abanini bezithuthi zombane banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nexesha kunye nendawo yokubiza izithuthi zabo ngezantya zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo. Inkqubela phambili ekuhlawuleni iziseko zophuhliso kunye nobuchwepheshe bezithuthi zombane ngokuqhubekayo ilungisa le mingeni, ithembisa izisombululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2023
