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Izithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zenkampani

Ukuya kwikamva elizinzileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokwanda kokwazisa kwendalo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokuhamba okuzinzileyo, izithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokuhlawula ziya zisiba uqwalaselo. Ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezithuthi zombane, oorhulumente namashishini amazwe atyalwe kulwakhiwo lwe-chars kunye nokuqulunqa uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba basebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi ezininzi ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi zombane. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ukuthengisa kwehlabathi zehlabathi ezithuthi zombane ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka.

E China, ukuthengisa kwezithuthi zombane ziphakathi kwehlabathi kangangeminyaka emininzi ngokulandelelana. Kwangelo xesha, inani leefayile zokuhlawula elifakiweyo linda ngokukhawuleza. Ayisiyiyo kuphela iindawo zokubiza iinkcitho ezilandelayo kwiindlela zasedolophini, kodwa kunye neeplanga zivele kwiivenkile zokuthenga, izakhiwo zeofisi kunye neendawo zokuhlala, zibonelela ngokulula ngabanini ngabanini bemoto. Ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye neepilisi zokuhlawula aziphumi nje ukungcoliseka komoya kunye nengxolo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa iphucula ukusebenza kwamandla. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zamafutha esiko, izithuthi zombane zisebenzisa amandla ombane njengomthombo wamandla kwaye azivelisi ukukhutshwa kwamandla, ke akukho lungcoliseko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yamandla yezithuthi zombane isebenza ngakumbi, ngaphandle kokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla, kodwa ikwasebenzisa iinkqubo zokubuyisa amandla ukuze kwandise uluhlu lweemoto zombane. Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweepilisi zokubiza ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza izithuthi zombane. Ukuphakathi kokufakelwa kweefayile zokuhlawula, kokukhona abasebenzi beenkonzo ezifanelekileyo zokubiza abantwana. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yeencwadana ezinemidlalo ihlala iphucula, kwaye isantya sokutshaja sele siphuculwe kakhulu, senza amava eshasa ebiza amava oshicilelo ngokukhawuleza nangokugqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kweephedi zokubiza zisajongana nemiceli mngeni emininzi.

Okokuqala, ukunqongophala kwemigangatho emanyanisiweyo kunye neenkcazo kunokukhokelela ekungasebenziyo phakathi kweephedi. Okwesibini, ixesha lokutshaja lwezithuthi zombane lide, elizisa ingxaki ethile kubasebenzisi. Okokugqibela, iindleko zokwakha iipilisi zokubhiyozela ziphezulu, kwaye iinzame ezidibeneyo zoorhulumente namashishini ziyafuneka ukuqondeka ukwenziwa kweefayile zokuhlawula. Ukuze woyise le miceli mngeni, oorhulumente kunye neenkampani ze-chara zamazwe ahlukeneyo sele sele beqalile ukwenza imigangatho kunye neenkcazo zokuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nokuhambelana kweefayile zokuhlawula. Kwangelo xesha, iQela loPhando kunye noPhuhliso luzibophelele ekukhuliseni isantya sokutshaja, sisondela kwisantya sokwanda kwezithuthi zepetroli. Ukongeza, urhulumente namashishini kufuneka akheke utyalomali olukhulu ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweefayile zokuhlawula. Kuphela ngokubambisana kunye nokusebenza nzima kunokuba izithuthi zombane kunye nezitishi zokubiza ukuya kwixesha elizayo. Ukuqukumbela, ukuphuculwa kwezithuthi zombane nezikhululo zokuhlawula yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yothutho oluzinzileyo. Ukutshintsha indlela yokuqhuba yemveli yezithuthi zepetroli yeyona nto iphambili ekufezekiseni izithuthi ezinobuhlobo.

Ukufuduswa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokwakhiwa kweepuni zokubhujisa kufuna urhulumente, amashishini noluntu ukuba asebenze kunye ukwenza indlela ecocekileyo, esebenzayo ngakumbi yokuhamba.


IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-04-2023