Ngokubhekiselele kwikamva elizinzileyo Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokwanda kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokushukumiseka okuzinzileyo, izithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ziya ziba ingqwalasela ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane, oorhulumente kunye namashishini amazwe ahlukeneyo baye batyala imali ekwakhiweni kweemfumba zokutshaja kwaye baqulunqa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba basebenzise izithuthi zombane. Ngokwezibalo, ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi kwezithuthi zombane kuyaqhubeka nokunyuka.
E-China, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane kuye kwaba phakathi kweyona nto iphezulu kwihlabathi iminyaka emininzi ngokulandelelana. Ngelo xesha, inani leemfumba zokutshaja ezifakiweyo nazo zanda ngokukhawuleza. Ayizizo iindawo zokutshaja kuphela ezibekwe ecaleni kweendlela zasezidolophini, kodwa neengqumba zokurhafisa ziye zavela kudederhu lweevenkile, kwizakhiwo zeeofisi nakwiindawo zokuhlala, nto leyo ebonelela ngokulula ngakumbi kubanini-moto ukuba bahlawule. Ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye neemfumba zokutshaja akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka komoya kunye nengxolo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo zemveli zamafutha, izithuthi zombane zisebenzisa amandla ombane njengomthombo wamandla kwaye azivelisi ukukhutshwa kokukhupha, ngoko akukho kungcola ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo yamandla yezithuthi zombane iphumelele ngakumbi, engagcini nje ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla, kodwa isebenzisa iinkqubo zokubuyisela amandla ukuze kwandiswe uluhlu lokuhamba ngeenqwelo zombane. Ukukhawuleziswa kokwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yokwazisa kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezithuthi zombane. Okukhona kuphezulu ukuxinana kofakelo lweemfumba zokutshaja, kokukhona abasebenzisi beenkonzo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo banokuyonwabela. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yokutshaja iimfumba nayo ihlala ivelisa izinto ezintsha, kwaye isantya sokutshaja siye saphuculwa kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amava omsebenzisi atshaja akhawuleze kwaye asebenze ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kusajongene nemingeni emininzi.
Okokuqala, ukungabikho kwemigangatho edibeneyo kunye neenkcukacha kunokukhokelela ekungahambelani phakathi kweemfumba zokutshaja. Okwesibini, ixesha lokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane lide, nto leyo izisa ukuphazamiseka okuthile kubasebenzisi. Okokugqibela, iindleko zokwakha zokutshaja iimfumba ziphezulu, kwaye iinzame ezidibeneyo zorhulumente kunye namashishini ziyafuneka ukuze kuqatshelwe ukubizwa kweemfumba zokutshaja. Ukuze koyiswe le mingeni, oorhulumente kunye neenkampani ezihlawulisa iimfumba zamazwe ahlukeneyo sele ziqalisile ukuqulunqa imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuhambelana kweemfumba zokutshaja. Ngelo xesha, iqela lophando kunye nophuhliso lizibophelele ekwandiseni isantya sokutshaja, okwenza kube kufutshane nesantya se-refueling yezithuthi zepetroli. Ukongeza, urhulumente kunye namashishini kufuneka banyuse utyalo-mali lwenkunzi ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja. Kuphela ngentsebenziswano kunye nokusebenza nzima apho izithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ziqhubela phambili kwikamva elizinzileyo kunye. Ekugqibeleni, ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yothutho oluzinzileyo. Ukutshintsha indlela yokuqhuba yemveli yezithuthi zamafutha ngundoqo ekuqondeni ukuthuthwa kwemeko-bume.
Ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokwakhiwa kweengqumba zokutshaja kufuna ukuba urhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu basebenzisane ukudala indlela yokuhamba ecocekileyo, esebenzayo nezinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-04-2023
