Ingxelo yakutshanje ye-European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) igxininisa isidingo esingxamisekileyo sokwandiswa okukhulu kweziseko zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane (EV) kulo lonke i-European Union. Ngo-2023, i-EU yabona ukongezwa kwezikhululo ezintsha zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezingaphezu kwe-150,000, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inani lifikelele ngaphezu kwama-630,000. Nangona kunjalo, i-ACEA iqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, i-EU iya kufuna izigidi ezisi-8.8 zoluntu.izikhululo zokutshajaukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Oku kufuna ukonyuka kwezikhululo ezintsha ezi-1.2 yezigidi ngonyaka, inani eliphindwe kasibhozo kunenani elifakwe kunyaka ophelileyo.
Umsantsa Okhulayo Phakathi Kwentengiso Ye-EV kunye Neziseko Zokutshaja
"Uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja lushiyeke emva kokunyuka kwentengiso yezithuthi zombane kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo esixhalabisa kakhulu," utshilo uSigrid de Vries, uMlawuli Jikelele we-ACEA. "Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba, ukunqongophala kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kunokwanda nangakumbi kwixesha elizayo, okunokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu koqikelelo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu."
Ngokutsho kweReuters, ingxelo ye-ACEA igxininisa inyani ecacileyo: ngelixa iKhomishini yaseYurophu ijonge ukufikelela kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezizizigidi ezi-3.5 ngo-2030, nto leyo efuna ukongeza malunga nezikhululo ezintsha ezingama-410,000 ngonyaka, i-ACEA ilumkisa ukuba olu luhlu alunamsebenzi. Imfuno yabathengi yezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke idlula ngokukhawuleza ezi ngqikelelo. Ukususela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2023, izinga lokukhula kwentengiso ye-EV kwi-EU liphindwe kathathu kunesantya sokufakelwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja.
Umahluko kuSasazo lweZitishi zokuTshaja
Ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kwi-EU akulunganga kangako. Phantse isibini kwisithathu sezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EU zigxile kumazwe amathathu kuphela: iJamani, iFransi, neNetherlands. Oku kungalingani kugxininisa ulwalamano phakathi kweziseko zokutshaja eziqinileyo kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zombane. IJamani, iFransi, iNetherlands, ne-Itali azikhokeli nje kuphela kwi-EU kwintengiso ye-EV kodwa nakwinani lezikhululo zokutshaja ezikhoyo.
"Uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja lushiyeke emva kokunyuka kwentengiso yezithuthi zombane kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo esixhalabisa kakhulu," waphinda watsho u-de Vries. "Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba, ukunqongophala kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kunokwanda nangakumbi kwixesha elizayo, okunokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu koqikelelo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu."
Indlela eya ku-2030: Isicelo soTyalo-mali oluKhawulezayo
Ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweziseko zophuhliso kunye nenani elikhulayo lee-EV, i-ACEA iqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, i-EU iya kufuna izitishi zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezizizigidi ezisi-8.8, okulingana nokunyuka konyaka kwezitishi ezizizigidi ezili-1.2. Oku kukunyuka okukhulu ukusuka kumanani okufakelwa okwangoku, okubonisa imfuneko yokutyala imali ngokukhawuleza kwiziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke.
“Ukuba siza kuvala umsantsa phakathi kophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nenani elikhulayo lezithuthi zombane, ngaloo ndlela sifezekisa iinjongo zaseYurophu zokunciphisa i-CO2, kufuneka sikhawulezise utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke,” ugxininise watsho u-de Vries.
Isiphelo: Ukuhlangabezana Nomngeni
Isimemo sezikhululo zikawonke-wonke ezizizigidi ezisi-8.8 zokutshaja ngo-2030 sisicelo esicacileyo sokuba i-EU yonyuse imizamo yayo. Ukufezekisa olu njongo akupheleli nje ekuhambelaneni nesantya sokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kodwa kubalulekile nasekufezekiseni iinjongo ezibanzi zokusingqongileyo ezibekwe yiManyano yaseYurophu. Utyalo-mali oluphuculweyo kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zokutshaja zihambelana nokwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zombane, ukubonelela ngenkxaso efunekayo kubathengi kunye negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Njengoko le njongo iphambili icingelwa, ingqwalasela kufuneka itshintshele ekuqinisekiseni ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwezikhululo zokutshaja, utyalo-mali oluqinileyo kwiziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokujongana neemfuno ezikhulayo zabathengi. Indlela eya ku-2030 icacile: kufuneka umzamo omkhulu nozinzileyo ukwakha inethiwekhi yokutshaja ye-EV ethembekileyo nefikelelekayo kulo lonke i-EU.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
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Ixesha leposi: Juni-16-2024
