Ingxelo yamva nje ye-European Automobile Manufacturers 'Association (ACEA) iqaqambisa imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokwandiswa okubalulekileyo kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja iimoto zombane zikawonke-wonke (EV) kwi-European Union. Ngo-2023, i-EU yabona ukongezwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezingaphezu kwe-150,000, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iyonke ibe ngaphezulu kwe-630,000. Nangona kunjalo, iiprojekthi ze-ACEA ezithi ngo-2030, i-EU iya kufuna i-8.8 yezigidi zoluntuizikhululo zokutshajaukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Oku kufuna ukwanda ngonyaka kwezikhululo ezitsha ezisisi-1.2 sesigidi, inani eliphindwe kasibhozo kunelo elifakwe kunyaka ophelileyo.
Umsantsa okhulayo phakathi koThengiso lwe-EV kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso zokuTjaja
"Uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo lushiye ngasemva ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kule minyaka yamva nje, nto leyo esixhalabisa kakhulu," utshilo uSigrid de Vries, uMlawuli Jikelele we-ACEA. "Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukusilela ekuhlawulisweni kweziseko zophuhliso kunokwanda nangakumbi kwixesha elizayo, okunokuthi kudlule kude kuqikelelo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu."
Ngokutsho kweReuters, ingxelo ye-ACEA igxininisa ubunyani obucacileyo: ngelixa i-European Commission ijolise ukufikelela kwi-3.5 yezigidi zezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ngo-2030, efuna ukongeza malunga nezikhululo ezitsha ze-410,000 ngonyaka, i-ACEA ilumkisa ukuba le thagethi iyawa. Imfuno yabathengi yezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke idlula ngokukhawuleza olu qikelelo. Ukususela kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-2023, izinga lokukhula kweentengiso ze-EV kwi-EU liye laphindwe kathathu isantya sofakelo lwesikhululo sokutshaja.
Umahluko kuSabelo sesiKhululo sokuTjaja
Ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kwi-EU ayilingani ngokuphawulekayo. Phantse isibini kwisithathu sezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EU zigxile kumazwe amathathu kuphela: iJamani, iFrance neNetherlands. Oku kungalingani kugxininisa unxulumano phakathi kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezitsha zombane. IJamani, iFransi, iNetherlands, kunye neItali azikhokeli nje kuphela i-EU kwiintengiso ze-EV kodwa nakwinani lezikhululo zokutshaja ezikhoyo.
“Uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo lushiye ngasemva ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kule minyaka yamva nje, nto leyo exhalabisa kakhulu kuthi,” utshilo u-de Vries. "Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukusilela ekuhlawulisweni kweziseko zophuhliso kunokwanda nangakumbi kwixesha elizayo, okunokuthi kudlule kude kuqikelelo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu."
Indlela eya ku-2030: Ikhwelo loTyalo-mali oluKhawulezayo
Ukuvala i-gap phakathi kweziseko zophuhliso kunye nenani elikhulayo le-EVs, i-ACEA iqikelela ukuba nge-2030, i-EU iya kufuna i-8.8 yezigidigidi zezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, ezilingana nokunyuka konyaka kwezikhululo ze-1.2 yezigidi. Oku kukunyuka okubalulekileyo kumazinga akhoyo ofakelo, kuqaqambisa imfuneko yotyalo-mali olukhawulezileyo kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa uluntu.
"Ukuba siza kuvala i-gap phakathi kophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nenani elikhulayo lezithuthi zombane, ngaloo ndlela sifezekise iinjongo zokunciphisa i-CO2 yaseYurophu, kufuneka sikhawuleze utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso loluntu," u-de Vries wagxininisa.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukuhlangabezana noMngeni
Ikhwelo le-8.8 yezigidi zezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ngo-2030 sisicelo esicacileyo sokuba i-EU inyuse kakhulu iinzame zayo. Ukuhlangabezana nolu sukelo asikokugcina nje isantya sokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kodwa kukwabalulekile ekuphumezeni iinjongo ezibanzi zokusingqongileyo ezichazwe yiManyano yaseYurophu. Utyalo-mali olomeleziweyo kunye nocwangciso lobuchule lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja zihambelana nokwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zombane, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kubathengi kunye negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Ngale njongo ibhongo engqondweni, ugxininiso kufuneka lutshintshele ekuqinisekiseni ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwezikhululo zokutshaja, utyalo-mali olomeleleyo kwiziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokujongana nemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi. Indlela eya kwi-2030 icacile: umzamo omkhulu nozinzileyo uyafuneka ukwakha inethiwekhi ethembekileyo nefikelelekayo yokutshaja i-EV kwi-EU.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2024
