Ngomhla wama-20 kuCanzibe, iPwC ikhuphe ingxelo ethi "Imbonakalo yeMarike yokuTshaja iiMoto zoMbane", ebonisa ukuba ngokuthandwa kakhulu kwezithuthi zombane, iYurophu neTshayina zifuna iziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja.Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngo-2035, iYurophu neTshayina ziya kufuna iipali zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-150 kunye nezikhululo zokutshintsha iibhetri ezimalunga nama-54,000.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba iinjongo zokufakelwa kombane zexesha elide zezithuthi ezilula kunye nezithuthi eziphakathi kunye nezinzima zicacile. Ngowama-2035, ubunini bezithuthi zombane ezilula ezingaphantsi kweetoni ezi-6 eYurophu naseTshayina buza kufikelela kwi-36%-49%, kwaye ubunini bezithuthi zombane eziphakathi kunye nezinzima ezingaphezu kweetoni ezi-6 eYurophu naseTshayina buza kufikelela kwi-22%-26%. EYurophu, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezintsha zezithuthi zombane kunye nezithuthi zombane eziphakathi kunye nezinzima liza kuqhubeka likhula, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-96% kunye ne-62% ngokulandelelana ngo-2035. ETshayina, iqhutywa yinjongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", ngo-2035, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezithuthi zombane eziphakathi kunye nezinzima kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-78% kunye ne-41% ngokulandelelana. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ze-plug-in hybrid eTshayina zicacile kunaseYurophu. Ngokubanzi, amandla ebhetri ezithuthi ze-mild hybrid eTshayina makhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba isidingo sokutshaja sibaluleke kakhulu kunaseYurophu. Ngowama-2035, kulindeleke ukuba ukukhula kwenani leemoto eTshayina kunyuke kunoko kuseYurophu.
UHarold Weimer, iqabane eliphambili kushishino lweemoto lwehlabathi lwePwC, uthe: "Okwangoku, imakethi yaseYurophu iqhutywa kakhulu ziimoto zabakhweli ze-B- kunye ne-C-class ezixabisa aphakathi, kwaye kuza kuqaliswa ezinye iimodeli ezintsha zombane kwaye zenziwe ngobuninzi kwixesha elizayo. Ukujonga phambili, iimodeli ze-B- kunye ne-C-class ezingabizi kakhulu ziya kwanda kancinci kancinci kwaye zamkelwe luluhlu olubanzi lwamaqela abathengi.
Uphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane eYurophu, kucetyiswa ukuba eli shishini liqale kwiinkalo ezine ezibalulekileyo ukuze likwazi ukumelana notshintsho lwexesha elifutshane. Okokuqala, kukhawuleziswe uphuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa kweemodeli zombane ezingabizi kakhulu nezikhethiweyo kakuhle; okwesibini, kuncitshiswe amaxhala malunga nexabiso eliseleyo kunye nemakethi yezithuthi zombane ezisetyenzisiweyo; okwesithathu, kukhawuleziswe ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphucula ukutshaja lula; okwesine, kuphuculweamava omsebenzisi okutshajakuquka nexabiso."
Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngo-2035, imfuno yokutshaja eYurophu naseTshayina iya kuba ziiyure ezingama-400 nangaphezulu ze-terawatt kunye neeyure ezingama-780 nangaphezulu ze-terawatt ngokwahlukeneyo. EYurophu, i-75% yemfuno yokutshaja yezithuthi eziphakathi nezinzima ihlangatyezwa zizitishi ezizimeleyo, ngelixa eTshayina, ukutshaja kunye nokutshintshwa kwebhetri ezizimeleyo kuya kuba yintloko, kugubungela i-29% kunye ne-56% yemfuno yombane ngokwahlukeneyo ngo-2035. Ukutshaja ngentambo yeyona nto iphambili.iteknoloji yokutshaja izithuthi zombaneUkutshintshana kweebhetri, njengendlela eyongezelelweyo yokongeza amandla, kuqale ukusetyenziswa kwicandelo leemoto zabakhweli eTshayina kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe kwiilori ezinkulu.
Kukho imithombo emithandathu emikhulu yengeniso kwiukutshaja imoto yombaneuthotho lwexabiso, oko kukuthi: izixhobo zokutshaja iinqwaba, isoftware yokutshaja iinqwaba, iisayithi kunye neeasethi, umbane, iinkonzo ezinxulumene nokutshaja kunye neenkonzo zesoftware ezongeziweyo ngexabiso. Ukufikelela ekukhuleni okunenzuzo yi-ajenda ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yendalo. Ingxelo ityhila ukuba kukho iindlela ezisixhenxe zokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kwimarike yokutshaja iimoto zombane.
Okokuqala, thengisa izixhobo zokutshaja ezininzi kangangoko unako ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye usebenzise imisebenzi efana nokuthengisa ngobuchule ukuze wenze imali ngesiseko esifakiweyo ngexesha lomjikelo wobomi bempahla. Okwesibini, njengoko ukukhuthazwa kwezixhobo zehardware zokutshaja iimoto zombane kuqhubeka nokukhula, yonyusa ukungena kwesoftware yamva nje kwizixhobo ezifakiweyo kwaye unikele ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni nasekuthengisweni kwamaxabiso adibeneyo. Okwesithathu, yenza ingeniso ngokuqeshisa iisayithi kubaqhubi benethiwekhi yokutshaja, usebenzise ixesha lokupaka abathengi, kwaye uphonononge iimodeli zobunini obabelwana ngazo. Okwesine, faka iinqwaba zokutshaja ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ube ngumboneleli wenkonzo yokuxhasa abathengi kunye nokugcinwa kwehardware. Okwesihlanu, njengoko imakethi ikhula, fumana ukwabelana ngengeniso okuzinzileyo kubathathi-nxaxheba abakhoyo kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokudibanisa isoftware. Okwesithandathu, nceda abanini bomhlaba bafumane imali ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja ezipheleleyo. Okwesixhenxe, qinisekisa ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa ugcina inzuzo yamandla kunye neendleko zenkonzo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yokutshaja.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, nceda ukhululeke ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Ixesha leposi: Juni-19-2024
