Ngomhla we-20 kaMeyi, i-PwC ikhuphe ingxelo ethi "I-Outlook yeMarike yokuTshaja kweVehicle yoMbane", ebonisa ukuba ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane, iYurophu kunye neTshayina zinemfuno yokutshaja iziseko zophuhliso.Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngo-2035, iYurophu neChina ziya kufuna ngaphezulu kwe-150 yezigidi zeemfumba zokutshaja kunye nezikhululo zokutshintsha iibhetri ezingama-54,000.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba iinjongo zokufakelwa kombane zexesha elide zezithuthi ezilula kunye nezithuthi eziphakathi kunye nezinzima zicacile. Ngo-2035, ubunini bezithuthi zombane ezilula ngaphantsi kweetoni ze-6 eYurophu naseChina ziya kufikelela kwi-36% -49%, kwaye ubunini bezithuthi zombane eziphakathi kunye nezinzima ngaphezu kweetoni ezi-6 eYurophu naseChina ziya kufikelela kwi-22% -26%. EYurophu, izinga lokuthengiswa kwemoto entsha yeenqwelo zombane zombane kunye neenqwelo zombane eziphakathi kunye nezithuthi ezinzima ziya kuqhubeka zikhula, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zifike kwi-96% kunye ne-62% ngokulandelanayo ngo-2035. E-China, eqhutywa yinjongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini", ngo-2035, izinga lokuthengiswa kwemoto entsha yeenqwelo zombane zombane kunye neenqwelo zombane kunye nezithuthi ezinzima kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele kwi-78% kunye ne-41% ngokulandelelanayo. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweenqwelo ze-plug-in hybrid e-China zicacile kunaseYurophu. Ngokubanzi, umthamo webhetri wezithuthi ezithambileyo e-China mkhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imfuno yokutshaja ibaluleke kakhulu kunaseYurophu. Ngo-2035, ukukhula kobunini beemoto e-China kukonke kulindeleke ukuba kube phezulu kunoko kwaseYurophu.
UHarold Weimer, iqabane elikhokelayo kwishishini leemoto lePwC kwihlabathi liphela, uthe: “Okwangoku, imarike yaseYurophu iqhutywa ikakhulu ziimoto zabakhweli zamaxabiso aphakathi B kunye noC, kwaye iimodeli ezintsha zombane ziya kusungulwa kwaye ziveliswe ngobuninzi kwixesha elizayo. Ukujonga phambili, iimodeli ezifikelelekayo ze-B kunye ne-C ziya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zamkelwe luluhlu olubanzi lwamaqela abathengi.
Ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane eYurophu, kucetyiswa ukuba ishishini liqale kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili ukuhlangabezana notshintsho lwexesha elifutshane. Okokuqala, ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa kweemodeli zombane ezifikelelekayo nezikhethwe kakuhle; okwesibini, ukunciphisa iinkxalabo malunga nexabiso elishiyekileyo kunye nemarike yemoto yombane yesibini; okwesithathu, ukukhawulezisa ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphucula lula ukutshaja; okwesine, ukuphuculaukubiza amava omsebenzisikuquka ixabiso."
Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngo-2035, imfuno yokutshaja eYurophu nase-China iya kuba ngama-400+ iiyure ze-terawatt kunye neeyure ezingama-780+ ze-terawatt ngokulandelanayo. EYurophu, i-75% yemfuno yokutshaja yezithuthi eziphakathi kunye nezinzima zihlangatyezwa zizikhululo ezizinikeleyo, ngelixa e-China, ukutshaja kwesikhululo esizinikeleyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwebhetri kuya kulawula, kugubungela i-29% kunye ne-56% yemfuno yombane. ngokulandelelanayo ngo-2035. Ukutshaja ngeentambo yeyona nto iphambiliiteknoloji yokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane. Ukutshintsha ibhetri, njengendlela eyongezelelweyo yokuzaliswa kwamandla, sele isetyenziswe okokuqala kwicandelo leemoto zabakhweli e-China kwaye inamandla okufaka isicelo kwiilori ezinzima.
Kukho imithombo emithandathu engundoqo yengeniso kwiukutshaja isithuthi sombaneisixokelelwano sexabiso, esizezi: iihardware ezihlawulisa imfumba, isoftwe yemfumba etshajayo, iisayithi kunye nempahla yexabiso, unikezelo lwamandla, iinkonzo ezinxulumene nokutshaja kunye neenkonzo zesoftware ezongeziweyo. Ukuzuza ukukhula okunengeniso yi-ajenda ebalulekileyo ye-ecosystem yonke. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba kukho iindlela ezisixhenxe zokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kwimarike yokutshaja imoto yombane.
Okokuqala, thengisa izixhobo zokutshaja ezininzi kangangoko usebenzisa amajelo ohlukeneyo kwaye usebenzise imisebenzi efana nokuthengisa ngobuchule ukwenza imali ngesiseko esifakelweyo ngexesha lomjikelo wobomi be-asethi. Okwesibini, njengoko ukukhuthazwa kwezixhobo ze-hardware zokutshaja isithuthi sombane kuqhubeka nokwanda, ukwandisa ukungena kwesoftware yamva nje kwisixhobo esifakiweyo kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ekusebenziseni kunye namaxabiso adibeneyo. Okwesithathu, yenza ingeniso ngokuqeshisa iisayithi ukubiza abaqhubi benethiwekhi, ukuthatha ithuba lokupaka ixesha lokupaka abathengi, kunye nokuphonononga iimodeli zobunini ekwabelwana ngazo. Okwesine, faka iimfumba ezininzi zokutshaja ngokusemandleni kwaye ube ngumboneleli wenkonzo yenkxaso yabathengi kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hardware. Okwesihlanu, njengoko imarike ikhula, fumana ukwabelana ngengeniso ezinzileyo kubathathi-nxaxheba abakhoyo kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokudityaniswa kwesoftware. Okwesithandathu, nceda abanini-mhlaba babone imali ngokubabonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja ngokupheleleyo. Okwesixhenxe, qinisekisa ukuba kukho iisayithi ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukwandisa amandla ombane ngelixa ugcina inzuzo yamandla kunye neendleko zenkonzo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yokutshaja.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2024
