Kutshanje, i-PwC ikhuphe ingxelo yayo ethi “Imbonakalo yeMarike yokuTshaja iiMoto zoMbane,” egxininisa imfuno ekhulayo yeziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja eYurophu naseTshayina njengoko izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) zithandwa ngakumbi.Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngo-2035, iYurophu neTshayina ziya kufuna ngaphezulu kwe-150 yezigidiizikhululo zokutshajakwaye malunga nezikhululo zokutshintsha iibhetri ezingama-54,000.Olu qikelelo lugxininisa amandla amakhulu emarike ye-EV yexesha elizayo kunye nokubaluleka okubalulekileyo kokwakha iziseko eziyimfuneko.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2035, inani lezithuthi zombane ezilula (ezingaphantsi kweetoni ezintandathu) eYurophu naseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele phakathi kwe-36% kunye ne-49%, ngelixa inani lezithuthi zombane eziphakathi nezinzima (ngaphezulu kweetoni ezintandathu) liza kuba phakathi kwe-22% kunye ne-26%. EYurophu, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezintsha zombane ezikhanyayo nezinzima kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-96% kunye ne-62%, ngokwahlukeneyo. ETshayina, eqhutywa ziinjongo "zekhabhoni ezimbini", la manani kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kwi-78% kunye ne-41%, ngokwahlukeneyo.
UHarald Wimmer, iNkokeli yeHlabathi yezeMoto yePwC, ubonise ukuba imakethi yaseYurophu yangoku iqhutywa ikakhulu ziimoto zabakhweli ze-B-segment kunye ne-C-segment ezinexabiso eliphakathi, kwaye iimodeli ezintsha zezithuthi zombane ziya kuqaliswa kwaye zenziwe ngobuninzi kwixesha elizayo. Ucebise ukuba imboni ye-EV yaseYurophu kufuneka igxile kwiindawo ezine eziphambili: ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa kweemodeli ze-EV ezingabizi kwaye ezahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa amaxhala malunga nexabiso eliseleyo kunye nemakethi ye-EV esele isetyenzisiwe, ukwandisa inethiwekhi yokutshaja ukuphucula ukulula, kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi okutshaja, ngakumbi malunga neendleko.
Ingxelo ikwaqikelela ukuba ngo-2035, imfuno yokutshaja eYurophu naseTshayina iya kufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-400 TWh kunye ne-780 TWh, ngokwahlukeneyo. EYurophu, i-75% yemfuno yokutshaja yezithuthi eziphakathi nezinzima iya kuhlangatyezwa zizithuthi zabucala ezizinikeleyo.izikhululo zokutshaja, ngelixa eTshayina, izikhululo zokutshaja zabucala kunye nokutshintshana kweebhetri ziya kuba yinxalenye yemarike, zigubungela i-29% kunye ne-56% yemfuno yombane, ngokwahlukeneyo. Nangona ukutshaja ngentambo kuseyeyona teknoloji iphambili, ukutshintshana kweebhetri sele kusetyenzisiwe kwicandelo lezithuthi zabakhweli eTshayina kwaye kubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kwiilori ezinkulu.
Ikhonkco lexabiso lokutshaja i-EV liquka imithombo emithandathu yengeniso ephambili: izixhobo zokutshaja, isoftware yokutshaja, indawo kunye neeasethi, umbane, iinkonzo ezinxulumene nokutshaja, kunye neenkonzo zesoftware ezongeziweyo. I-PwC icebise amaqhinga asixhenxe okukhuphisana kwimarike yokutshaja i-EV:
1. Thengisa izixhobo zokutshaja ezininzi kangangoko unako ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane inzuzo ngokuthengisa ngobuchule kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bezinto.
2. Yandisa ukungena kwesoftware yamva nje kwizixhobo ezifakiweyo kwaye ugxile ekusetyenzisweni nasekubekeni amaxabiso adibeneyo.
3. Yenza ingeniso ngokuqeshisa iisayithi kubaqhubi benethiwekhi abahlawulisa, besebenzisa ixesha lokupaka abathengi, kwaye behlola iimodeli zobunini obuhlanganyelweyo.
4. Faka izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi kangangoko unako kwaye unikezele ngenkxaso yabathengi kunye neenkonzo zokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
5. Njengoko imakethi ikhula, fikelela kulwabelwano lwengeniso oluzinzileyo oluvela kubathathi-nxaxheba abakhoyo kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesoftware.
6. Nika izisombululo ezipheleleyo zokuhlawulisa ukunceda abanini bomhlaba ukuba benze imali ngepropathi yabo.
7. Ukuqinisekisa inani eliphezulu leendawo zokutshaja ukuze kuphuculwe umbane ophumayo ngelixa kugcinwa inzuzo yenethiwekhi yokutshaja kunye nokulawula iindleko zenkonzo.
UJin Jun, iNkokeli yoShishino lweeMoto zaseTshayina kwiPwC, uthe ukutshaja nge-EV kunokudlala indima kwinkqubo ebanzi ye-ecosystem, nto leyo evula ngakumbi ixabiso lokutshaja.Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EViya kudibana ngakumbi nokugcinwa kwamandla asasazwe kunye negridi, iphucule ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ebanzi yamandla kwaye ihlolisise imarike yokuguquguquka kwamandla eguqukayo. I-PwC iya kusebenzisana nabathengi kwishishini lokutshaja kunye nokutshintshana kwebhetri ukuhlola amathuba okukhula kwenzuzo kwimarike ekhula ngokukhawuleza nekhuphisanayo.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
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