"IYurophu kunye neTshayina ziyakudinga ngaphezulu kwe-150 yezigidi zezikhululo zokutshaja ngo-2035"

Kutshanje, i-PwC ikhuphe ingxelo yayo ethi "Umjongano weMarike yokuTshaja kweZithuthi zoMbane," eqaqambisa imfuno eyandayo yokutshaja iziseko zophuhliso eYurophu naseTshayina njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) zithandwa kakhulu.Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngo-2035, iYurophu neTshayina ziya kufuna ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-150izikhululo zokutshajakunye nezikhululo zokutshintsha iibhetri ezimalunga nama-54,000.Olu qikelelo lugxininisa amandla amakhulu emarike ye-EV yexesha elizayo kunye nokubaluleka okubalulekileyo kokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko.

Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2035, umlinganiselo wezithuthi zombane ezilula (ngaphantsi kweetoni ezintandathu) eYurophu naseChina kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele phakathi kwe-36% kunye ne-49%, ngelixa umlinganiselo wezithuthi zombane eziphakathi kunye nezinzima (ngaphezu kweetoni ezintandathu). ) iya kuba phakathi kwe-22% kunye ne-26%. EYurophu, izinga lokungena kombane omtsha wokukhanya kunye nokuthengiswa kwemoto ephakathi / enzima kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-96% kunye ne-62%, ngokulandelanayo. E-China, eqhutywe kwiinjongo "ezimbini zekhabhoni", la mazinga aqikelelwa ukuba afikelele kwi-78% kunye ne-41%, ngokulandelanayo.

UHarald Wimmer, iNkokheli yezeziThuthi yePwC yeGlobal, yabonisa ukuba imarike yaseYurophu yangoku iqhutywa ikakhulu ngamaxabiso aphakathi kwecandelo le-B kunye necandelo leemoto zabakhweli, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zezithuthi zombane ziya kusungulwa kwaye ziveliswe ngobuninzi kwixesha elizayo. Ucebise ukuba ishishini le-EV yaseYurophu kufuneka ligxininise kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili: ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa kweemodeli ze-EV ezifikelelekayo kunye nezahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa iinkxalabo malunga nexabiso elishiyekileyo kunye ne-market-hand-mark ye-EV, ukwandisa inethiwekhi yokutshaja ukuphucula ukukhululeka, kunye nokuphucula ukubiza amava omsebenzisi, ngakumbi malunga neendleko.

Ingxelo iphinda iqikelele ukuba ngo-2035, imfuno yokutshaja eYurophu nase-China iya kufikelela kwi-400 TWh kunye ne-780 TWh, ngokulandelanayo. EYurophu, i-75% yemfuno yokutshaja yezithuthi eziphakathi kunye nezinzima ziya kuhlangatyezwa ngababucala abazinikeleyo.izikhululo zokutshaja, ngexa e-China, izikhululo zokutshaja zabucala kunye nokutshintsha iibhetri ziya kulawula imarike, zibandakanya i-29% kunye ne-56% yemfuno yombane, ngokulandelelanayo. Nangona ukutshaja ngeengcingo kuhlala kuyeyona itekhnoloji yesiqhelo, ukutshintsha ibhetri sele kusetyenzisiwe kwicandelo leemoto zabakhweli eTshayina kwaye kubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kwiilori ezinzima.

Ikhonkco lexabiso lokutshaja i-EV libandakanya imithombo emithandathu yengeniso enkulu: i-hardware yokutshaja, isoftware yokutshaja, indawo kunye ne-asethi, unikezelo lombane, iinkonzo ezinxulumene nokutshaja, kunye neenkonzo zesoftware eyongeziweyo. I-PwC icebise izicwangciso ezisixhenxe zokukhuphisana kwimarike yokutshaja i-EV:

1. Thengisa uninzi lwezixhobo zokutshaja kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye uzuze inzuzo ngokuthengisa ngobuchule kulo lonke ixesha lokuphila kwee-asethi.
2. Ukwandisa ukungena kwesoftware yamva nje kwizixhobo ezifakiweyo kwaye ugxininise ekusebenziseni kunye namaxabiso adibeneyo.
3. Ukuvelisa ingeniso ngokuqeshisa iisayithi ukuhlawulisa abaqhubi benethiwekhi, kusetyenziswa ixesha lokupaka labathengi, kunye nokujonga imifuziselo yobunini ekwabelwanayo ngayo.
4. Faka izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi ngangokunokwenzeka kwaye unike inkxaso kubathengi kunye neenkonzo zokugcinwa kwe-hardware.
5. Njengoko imarike ikhula, ukufikelela kwingeniso yokwabelana ngokuzinzileyo kubathathi-nxaxheba abakhoyo kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokuhlanganiswa kwesoftware.
6. Nikela ngezisombululo zokutshaja ezipheleleyo ukunceda abanini-mhlaba benze imali ngeepropati zabo.
7. Ukuqinisekisa elona nani liphezulu leendawo zokutshaja ukongeza umbane ngelixa ugcina inzuzo yothungelwano lokutshaja kunye nokulawula iindleko zenkonzo.

UJin Jun, iNkokeli yoShishino lweziThuthi ePwC yaseTshayina, uthe ukutshaja kwe-EV kunokudlala indima kwi-ecosystem ebanzi, nokuvula ngakumbi ixabiso lokutshaja.Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EViya kumanyaniswa ngokwandayo nokusasazwa kokugcinwa kwamandla kunye negridi, iphucula ngaphakathi kuthungelwano olubanzi lwamandla kunye nokuhlola imarike yokuguquguquka kwamandla. I-PwC iya kusebenzisana nabathengi kushishino lokutshaja kunye nokutshintsha iibhetri ukujonga amathuba okukhula kwengeniso kwimarike ekhula ngokukhawuleza nekhuphisanayo.

Qhagamshelana nathi:

Ngothethwano lomntu siqu kunye nemibuzo malunga nezisombululo zethu zokutshaja, nceda uqhagamshelaneLesley:

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