Izitihi zenkcitho zoLuntu kwizithuthi zombane (i-EVs) zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ukwamkelwa kwabantwana abaxhaphazekileyo kuhambo lombane. Ezi tshaja zentengiso zenzelwe ukubonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo kwaye ezifanelekileyo kubanini be-ED ukuba baphinde baphinde baphinde izithuthi zabo ngelixa besiya eyokuhamba. Iimfuneko zesikhululo sikawonke-nqamelezo soluntu zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nesantya sokutshaja, ukuhambelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-Eva, kunye nokudityaniswa kwenethiwekhi.
Enye into ephambili kwisikhululo sikawonke-wonke singumthombo wamandla onokuthenjwa. Uninzi lweetshaja zentengiso ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane kwaye zifuna ukubonelelwa kwamandla ombane ukuqinisekisa ukubizwa okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuzibaza. Umthombo wamandla kufuneka uhlangabezane neenkcazo zesikhululo sokutshaja, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana ne-voltage nangoku. Izitishi ezinamandla okutshaja, ezinje nge-DC ekhawulezayo eshaja, inokufuna ukuba kunikezelwe amandla amaninzi ukuhambisa isantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Elinye inqaku eliyimfuneko kwiziseko zenkxaso ngokwayo. Oku kubandakanya iyunithi yokutshaja ngokwasemzimbeni, enamachaphaza entambo yokutshaja, izihloko, kunye nesikhululo sotshaya. Isikhululo kufuneka sihlale sihlala kwaye sixhathise imozulu, njengoko siya kufakwa ngaphandle kwaye sivezwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Uyilo kufuneka luqwalasele iimpawu zomsebenzisi, ezinjengeenkqubo zokuhlawula ezicacileyo zabasebenzisi, nokusebenzisa iindlela zokuhlawula ezinokusetyenziswa, kunye nemiqondiso efanelekileyo yokukhuthaza abanini besikhululo sikaGrati.
Ukungqinelani yinto ebalulekileyo yetshaja. Kukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokutshaja kunye neentlobo zonxibelelwano ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo e-EE. Imigangatho eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-chademo, CCS (inkqubo yokuhlawula ishawari), kunye ne-Tessala yeThemba laseTsla. Isikhululo seshasa esidlangalaleni kufuneka sixhase imigangatho emininzi ukulungiselela uluhlu olubanzi lwemodeli ebanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi abanezithuthi ezahlukeneyo banokufikelela kwiziseko zophuhliso.
Ukunxibelelana nezakhono zenethiwekhi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kweentengiso zentengiso. Izikhululo zokuhlawula zihlala ziyinxalenye yenethiwekhi enkulu eyenza ukuba ihlober esweni okude, yokugcina, kunye nentlawulo. Ezi nonxibelelwano zibonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani malunga nenqanaba lesikhululo ngasinye sokuhlawula, sivumela abaqhubi ukuba bajongane nemicimbi ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqinisekise ngamava athembekileyo abasebenzisi. Iinkqubo zentlawulo ekhuselekileyo, ziqhele ukubandakanya amakhadi e-RFID, i-Apps yeSoftware, okanye abafundi beKhadi letyala, zibalulekile ukulungiselela ukuthengiselana kwaye kwenze inkonzo yokutshaja.
Ukuthobela umthetho yenye into ebalulekileyo. Izikhululo zokuhlawula zikarhulumente kufuneka zilandele ngqo imigangatho yokhuseleko nezorhwebo esekwe ngabasemagunyeni. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa koluntu kwaye zihlangabezana neenkcazo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo.
Kwisishwankathelo, isikhululo sikarhulumente esitshajayo sifuna umthombo wamandla onokuthenjwa, isiseko sokuthengisa iziseko zoncedo, uyilo olunobuhlobo, uLwimi oluBalulekileyo, ukunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kubalulekile ekwenzeni amava amantshontsho angenamthungo kwaye afikeleleke kubanini bezithuthi zombane, ekugqibeleni baxhase utshintsho kwinkqubo yokuzinza okuzinzileyo nenokwenziwa kwezethutho.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNV-25-2023
