Izitishi zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kothutho lombane. Ezi tshaja zorhwebo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngendlela elula nefanelekileyo yokuba abanini be-EV batshaje izithuthi zabo ngelixa beseluhambeni. Iimfuno zesitishi sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nesantya sokutshaja, ukuhambelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV, kunye noqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi.
Enye imfuneko ephambili yesikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke ngumthombo wamandla othembekileyo. Uninzi lweetshaja zorhwebo ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane kwaye zifuna umbane oqinileyo ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja rhoqo nangokuzinzileyo. Umthombo wamandla kufuneka uhlangabezane nemigangatho yesikhululo sokutshaja, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana nevolthi kunye nombane. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla aphezulu, ezifana neetshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC, zinokufuna umbane omkhulu ngakumbi ukuze zinikeze isantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ziziseko zokutshaja ngokwazo. Oku kuquka iyunithi yokutshaja ebonakalayo, edla ngokuba nentambo yokutshaja, izihlanganisi, kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja ngokwaso. Isikhululo kufuneka sihlale ixesha elide kwaye singabi nangxaki yemozulu, njengoko siza kufakelwa ngaphandle kwaye sichatshazelwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Uyilo kufuneka luqwalasele neempawu ezisebenziseka lula, ezifana nojongano lomsebenzisi olucacileyo, iinkqubo zokuhlawula ezilula ukuzisebenzisa, kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo zokukhokela abanini be-EV kwisikhululo sokutshaja.
Ukuhambelana yinto ebalulekileyo kwiitshaja zorhwebo. Kukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokutshaja kunye neentlobo zezihlanganisi ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo be-EV. Imigangatho eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS (iNkqubo yokuTshaja eHlanganisiweyo), kunye nesihlanganisi seTesla esikhethekileyo. Isikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke kufuneka sixhase imigangatho emininzi ukuze sihlangabezane noluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli ze-EV, siqinisekise ukuba abasebenzisi abanezithuthi ezahlukeneyo banokufikelela kwisiseko sokutshaja.
Uqhagamshelo kunye nobuchule benethiwekhi bubalulekile ekusebenzeni kweetshaja zorhwebo. Izitishi zokutshaja zihlala ziyinxalenye yenethiwekhi enkulu evumela ukujonga kude, ukugcinwa, kunye nokucutshungulwa kwentlawulo. Ezi nethiwekhi zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kwimeko yesitishi ngasinye sokutshaja, zivumela abaqhubi ukuba basombulule imiba ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqinisekise amava okutshaja athembekileyo kubasebenzisi. Iinkqubo zokuhlawula ezikhuselekileyo, ezidla ngokubandakanya amakhadi e-RFID, ii-apps zeselfowuni, okanye abafundi bekhadi letyala, zibalulekile ukwenza lula ukuthengiselana kunye nokwenza imali ngenkonzo yokutshaja.
Ukuthobela imithetho yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zilandele imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neyoshishino emiselwe ziigunya zolawulo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe luluntu kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa ezifunekayo.
Ngamafutshane, isikhululo sikawonke-wonke sokutshaja sifuna umthombo wamandla othembekileyo, iziseko zokutshaja eziqinileyo, ukuhambelana nemigangatho emininzi yokutshaja, uyilo olusebenziseka lula, uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kubalulekile ekudaleni amava okutshaja angenamthungo nafikelelekayo kubanini bezithuthi zombane, ekugqibeleni kuxhasa ukutshintshela kwinkqubo yothutho ezinzileyo neyombane.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-25-2023
