Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zezithuthi zombane (EVs) zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kothutho lombane. Ezi tshaja zorhwebo ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo yokuba abanini be-EV baphinde batshaje izithuthi zabo ngelixa besendleleni. Iimfuno zesikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nesantya sokutshaja, ukuhambelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi.
Enye imfuneko ephambili yesikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke ngumthombo wamandla othembekileyo. Uninzi lweetshaja zorhwebo ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane kwaye zifuna unikezelo lwamandla olomeleleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutshaja okungaguquguqukiyo nozinzile. Umthombo wamandla kufuneka uhlangabezane neenkcukacha zesikhululo sokutshaja, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana nombane kunye nombane. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla aphezulu, ezifana neetshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, zinokufuna ubonelelo lwamandla obuninzi ukunikezela ngesantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo sisixhobo sokutshaja ngokwaso. Oku kubandakanya iyunithi yokutshaja ebonakalayo, ehlala inentambo yokutshaja, izihlanganisi, kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja ngokwaso. Isikhululo kufuneka sibe nexesha elide kwaye simelane nemozulu, njengoko siya kufakwa ngaphandle kwaye sibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Uyilo kufuneka kwakhona luqwalasele iimpawu ezisebenziseka lula, ezifana nojongano olucacileyo lomsebenzisi, iinkqubo zokuhlawula ekulula ukuzisebenzisa, kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo zokukhokela abanini be-EV kwisikhululo sokutshaja.
Ukuhambelana yinto ebalulekileyo kwiitshaja zorhwebo. Kukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokutshaja kunye neentlobo zekhonkco ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo be-EV. Imigangatho eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS (iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo), kunye nekhonkco lobunikazi likaTesla. Isikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke kufuneka sixhase imigangatho emininzi ukulungiselela uluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli ze-EV, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi abanezithuthi ezahlukeneyo banokufikelela kwiziseko zokuhlawula.
Uqhagamshelwano kunye namandla othungelwano luyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kweetshaja zorhwebo. Izikhululo zokutshaja zihlala ziyinxalenye yothungelwano olukhulu oluvumela ukujongwa okude, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulungiswa kwentlawulo. Ezi intanethi zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kwisimo sesikhululo ngasinye sokutshaja, ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bajongane nemiba ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqinisekise amava athembekileyo okuhlawula kubasebenzisi. Iinkqubo zentlawulo ezikhuselekileyo, ezibandakanya amakhadi e-RFID, ii-apps eziphathwayo, okanye abafundi bekhadi letyala, zibalulekile ukuququzelela intengiselwano nokwenza imali ngenkonzo yokubiza.
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yenye into ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo. Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zihambelane nokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yoshishino esekwe ngoogunyaziwe abalawulayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe luluntu kwaye ziyahlangabezana neenkcukacha zobugcisa eziyimfuneko.
Isishwankathelo, isikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke sifuna umthombo wamandla othembekileyo, iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, ukuhambelana nemigangatho yokutshaja emininzi, uyilo olusebenziseka lula, uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kubalulekile ekudaleni amava okuhlawula angenamthungo kunye nokufikeleleka kubanikazi bezithuthi zombane, ekugqibeleni ukuxhasa ukutshintshela kwinkqubo yothutho ezinzileyo kunye neyombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2023
