I-Uzbekistan, ilizwe elaziwa ngembali yalo etyebileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo, ngoku lenza amaza kwicandelo elitsha: iimoto zombane (EVs). Ngotshintsho lwehlabathi olusingise kuthutho oluzinzileyo, i-Uzbekistan ayishiyeki ngasemva. Ilizwe liye laqaphela ukubaluleka kokuphuhlisa iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ii-EV ukuxhasa inani elikhulayo lezithuthi zombane ezindleleni zalo.
Elinye lamanyathelo aphambili aqhuba olu phuhliso kukuzibophelela kukarhulumente ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi eluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zothutho ezicocekileyo. Ngo-2019, i-Uzbekistan yamkele "Umbono woPhuhliso lweNkqubo yezoThutho zoMbane kude kube ngu-2030," echaza iinjongo zamabhongo zokwandiswa kwee-EVs kunye neziseko zokutshaja kwilizwe lonke.
Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili kuhambo lwe-EV yase-Uzbekistan ibe kukunqongophala kweziseko zoncedo ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja. Ukujongana nalo mba, urhulumente uphumeze amanyathelo amaninzi okukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV. Oku kubandakanya ikhefu lerhafu kwiinkampani ezenza utyalo-mali kwiziseko zoncedo ezihlawuliswayo, kunye nenkxaso-mali yokuthenga ii-EVs kunye nezixhobo zokutshaja.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo wesicwangciso se-EV sase-Uzbekistan kukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala. Urhulumente usebenze ngokukhutheleyo neenkampani zabucala ukuseka uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV kwilizwe liphela. Le ndlela yokusebenza ayincedi nje ekukhawuleziseni ukusasazwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba yenziwa ngendlela ezinzileyo neneendleko eziphantsi.
Omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kwesi sithuba yiNkampani yase-Uzbekenergo State Joint Stock Company, enikwe uxanduva lokuphuhlisa iziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa ii-EV zelizwe. Inkampani sele ifake izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi kwizixeko ezikhulu njengeTashkent kunye neSamarkand, ngezicwangciso zokwandisa ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukongeza kumalinge karhulumente, kukwakho umdla okhulayo ovela kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkampani kwimarike ye-EV yase-Uzbekistan. Ngokomzekelo, iBhanki yoPhuhliso lwase-Asia (ADB) ibonelele ngoncedo lwezemali ukuxhasa uphuhliso lweziseko ze-EV kwilizwe.
Lilonke, iinzame ze-Uzbekistan zokuphuhlisa iziseko zayo zokutshaja i-EV ziyancomeka kwaye zibonisa indlela yokucinga phambili kuthutho oluzinzileyo. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye notyalo-mali, i-Uzbekistan inamandla okuba yinkokeli yengingqi ekwamkelweni kwezithuthi zombane, ukubeka umzekelo kwamanye amazwe ukuba alandele.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2024