Utshintsho olusingise kwizithuthi zombane (EVs) luyakhawuleza njengoko oorhulumente, abenzi beemoto, kunye nabathengi bamkela ezinye iindlela ezicocekileyo kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo ezinepetroli. Ukuxhasa olu tshintsho, uphuhliso oluthembekileyo nolufikelelekayoIzisombululo zokutshaja kwe-EVibalulekile. Ngokuhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja, indlela engaphambili yee-EVs ibonakala ithembisa.
Iintlobo zeIzisombululo zokuTshaja ze-EV
UkuTshaja kwendawo yokuhlala
Kwabaninzi abanini be-EV, ikhayaev ukutshaja izisombululoihlala ilolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1, ezisebenzisa i-outlet ye-120-volt esemgangathweni, zihlala zanele kubasebenzisi bomgama ophantsi kodwa zicotha noko. Kwabo bafuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zibonelela ngophuculo olubonakalayo, zisebenzisa i-240-volt yokukhupha ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo i-EV kwiiyure ze-4-6. Oku kwenza ukutshaja kwekhaya kube sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuthambisa i-refueling ubusuku bonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ikulungele ukuhamba qho kusasa.
Iziseko ezingundoqo zokuTshaja zoLuntu
Njengoko ii-EV ezininzi zibetha ezindleleni, zakha uluntu olubanziev ukutshaja izisombululoIziseko zophuhliso zibaluleka. Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, ngokuqhelekileyo zixhotyiswe ngeetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 okanye iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, zibonelela ngokutshaja osendleleni kubaqhubi be-EV. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zinokuzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yebhetri yesithuthi kwimizuzu nje engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimfuneko kuhambo lomgama omde okanye ukongeza ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuhamba yonke imihla. Amaziko okuthenga, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye neendawo zokupaka ezidolophini ziya zisanda ukufaka ezi zikhululo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo.
Iinqanawa kunye nezoRhweboIzisombululo zokuTshaja ze-EV
Kumashishini aneenqwelo zombane, urhwebo olukhethekileyoIzisombululo zokutshaja kwe-EVziyafuneka. Nokuba ziiveni zothutho, iiteksi, okanye izithuthi zenkampani, ezineziseko zokutshaja ezizinikeleyo ziqinisekisa ukuba iimoto zihlala zisebenza imini yonke. Itshaja ezinamandla aphezulu ezinesoftware yolawulo lwezithuthi zivumela iinkampani ukuba zibeke iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla, zicwangcise amaxesha okutshaja, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Izinto ezintsha kwiTekhnoloji yokuTjaja
Ikamva leIzisombululo zokutshaja kwe-EVilele kwizinto ezintsha. Iinkqubo zokutshaja nge-Smart zivumela ulawulo olungcono lwamandla ngokukhulisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, nokuqinisekisa ukutshaja okusebenzayo ngamaxesha aphakamileyo. Ukutshaja okungenazingcingo kukwalapha elundini, kuphelisa imfuno yeziqhagamshelo zomzimba kunye nokubonelela ngamava okutshaja angenamthungo.
Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yemoto ukuya kwigridi (V2G) ikulungele ukuguqula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iinkqubo ze-V2G zenza ii-EVs zondle amandla agciniweyo abuyele kwigridi ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo, ukuguqula iimoto zibe yimpahla yamandla eselula kunye negalelo kuzinzo lwegridi.
Njengoko imakethi ye-EV iqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhleIzisombululo zokutshaja kwe-EVibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngezinto ezintsha ezifana nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, iteknoloji engenazingcingo, kunye nolawulo lwamandla ahlakaniphile, ikamva lokuhamba kombane limiselwe ukuba liphumelele, lisiqhubela kwihlabathi elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noku, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2024
