Izisombululo zokutshaja ze-EV: Ukunika amandla ikamva lokuhamba kombane

Iintlobo zeIzisombululo zokutshaja ze-EV

Ukutshaja kwiindawo zokuhlala

Kwabaninzi abanini beemoto zombane, ikhayaizisombululo zokutshaja ze-EVIhlala iyeyona ndlela ilula. Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1, ezisebenzisa i-outlet eqhelekileyo ye-120-volt, zihlala zanele kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa iimayile eziphantsi kodwa zihamba kancinci. Kwabo bafuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zibonelela ngophuculo olukhulu, zisebenzisa i-outlet ye-240-volt ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo i-EV kwiiyure ezi-4-6. Oku kwenza ukutshaja ekhaya kube sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuzalisa ipetroli ebusuku, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ikulungele ukusebenza rhoqo kusasa.

Iziseko zoPhuhliso lokuTshaja kuLuntu

Njengoko ii-EV ezininzi zifika ezindleleni, zakha uluntu olubanziizisombululo zokutshaja ze-EViziseko zophuhliso zibaluleka kakhulu. Izitishi zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, ezihlala zixhotyiswe ngeetshaja zeLevel 2 okanye iitshaja zeDC fast, zibonelela ngokutshaja xa usiya kubaqhubi be-EV. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zinokufikelela kwi-80% yebhetri yesithuthi kwimizuzu engama-20-30 kuphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingabi yimfuneko ekuhambeni umgama omde okanye ukongeza ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuhamba ngemoto imihla ngemihla. Iindawo zokuthenga, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye neendawo zokupaka iimoto ezidolophini ziyanda ukufaka ezi zitishi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo.

Iinqanawa kunye neeNtengisoIzisombululo zokutshaja ze-EV

Kwamashishini anezithuthi zombane, amashishini akhethekileyoIzisombululo zokutshaja ze-EVziyafuneka. Nokuba ziiveni zokuhambisa, iiteksi, okanye izithuthi zenkampani, ukuba nesiseko sokutshaja esizinikeleyo kuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zihlala zisebenza imini yonke. Iitshaja ezinamandla aphezulu ezinesoftware yolawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha zivumela iinkampani ukuba zijonge ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, zicwangcise amaxesha okutshaja, kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokusebenza.

Utshintsho kwiTekhnoloji yokuTshaja

Ikamva leIzisombululo zokutshaja ze-EVIxhomekeke kubuchule. Iinkqubo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele zivumela ulawulo olungcono lwamandla ngokuphucula usasazo lwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo ngamaxesha axakekileyo. Ukutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo kukwindawo ekufutshane, kususa imfuneko yezihlanganisi ezibonakalayo kwaye kunika amava okutshaja angenamthungo.

Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-vehicle-to-grid (V2G) ikulungele ukuguqula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iinkqubo ze-V2G zivumela ii-EV ukuba zibuyisele amandla agciniweyo kwi-grid ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo, ziguqula iimoto zibe zii-mobile energy assets kwaye zinegalelo kuzinzo lwe-grid.