Nangona abanye abenzi beemoto eMelika besenokuba bayayicothisa imveliso yezithuthi zombane (i-EV), inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiziseko zokutshaja ikhula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ejongene nomqobo ophambili ekusetyenzisweni kwe-EV ngokubanzi.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwedatha yesizwe yiBloomberg Green, phantse izikhululo zikawonke-wonke ezingama-600 zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zivulwe kubaqhubi baseMelika kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, nto leyo ephawula ukunyuka kwe-7.6% ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-2023. Okwangoku, kukho izikhululo ze-EV ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza ezimalunga nama-8,200 kuzwelonke, nto leyo elingana nesikhululo esinye kwizikhululo zepetroli ezili-15. I-Tesla ithatha ngaphezulu kancinci kwekota yezi zikhululo.
UChris Ahn, intloko yengcebiso ngombane eDeloitte, uthe, “Imfuno ye-EV iye yehla, kodwa ayiyekanga. Azikho iindawo ezininzi ezisele ngaphandle kokutshaja iziseko zophuhliso. Imingeni emininzi yendawo isonjululwe.”
Enye into eqhubela phambili ukwanda okukhulu kophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kwikota yokuqala yinkqubo yeSizwe yeZixhobo zoMbane zeSizwe zoLawulo lweBiden, iphulo leebhiliyoni ezi-5 zeerandi elijolise ekusombululeni izikhewu eziseleyo kuthungelwano lokutshaja. Kutshanje, inkxaso-mali karhulumente ivumele ukuvulwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza eKahului Park & Ride eMaui kunye nesinye esingaphandle kweHannaford Supermarket eRockland, eMaine.
Njengoko amazwe eqala ukusebenzisa imali eyabelweyo, abaqhubi baseMelika banokulindela ukwanda kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezifanayo. Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwezikhululo zokutshaja kukhuthazwa kakhulu ngamandla emarike. Ukwanda kokuxhaphaka kwezithuthi zombane ezindleleni kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kwabaqhubi benethiwekhi yokutshaja. Ngenxa yoko, aba baqhubi bandisa iziseko zabo kwaye basondela kwinzuzo.
I-BloombergNEF iqikelela ukuba ingeniso yonyaka yehlabathi evela kurhulumente iya kufikelela kwi-127 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2030, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iTesla ifake i-7.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeso sixa.
“Sisondela kwinqanaba apho uninzi lwezi zikhululo zokutshaja lufumana inzuzo,” utshilo uPhilipp Kampshoff, inkokeli yeMcKinsey's Center for Future Mobility. “Ngoku, kukho indlela ecacileyo eya phambili, eyenza ukuba ukwandiswa ngakumbi kube yinto eqondakalayo.”
UKampshoff ulindele ukuba iqela elilandelayo labathengi be-EV liza kuquka abantu abaninzi abahlala eziflethini abaxhomekeke kakhulu kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke zokutshaja endaweni yezisombululo zokutshaja emakhaya.
Abathengisi nabo banegalelo ekukhuleni kweziseko zokutshaja ngokufaka iitshaja kwiindawo zabo, nto leyo enika abathengi ithuba lokutshaja xa besitya. Kwikota yokuqala kuphela, kwafakelwa iitshaja ezilishumi kwiivenkile zeBuc-ee, kwaye ezinye ezilithoba zafakelwa kwiindawo zokuthengisa zaseWawa.
Ngenxa yale mizamo, indawo yokutshaja kawonke-wonke eMelika iyanda ngaphaya kwemimandla eselunxwemeni. Umzekelo, i-Indiana yongeze izikhululo ezintsha ezili-16 zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza phakathi kukaJanuwari no-Epreli. Ngokufanayo, iMissouri neTennessee nganye yavula izikhululo ezintsha ezili-13, ngelixa i-Alabama yazisa iindawo zokutshaja ezongezelelweyo ezili-11.
Nangona kukho ukukhula kweziseko zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, ii-EV zisajongene nembono yokungafumaneki kakuhle kokutshaja, ngokutsho kukaSamantha Houston, umhlalutyi ophezulu wezithuthi kwi-Union of Concerned Scientists. “Kudla ngokubakho ukulibaziseka phakathi kokuba iziseko zokutshaja zimiselwe nini kwaye zibonakala nini, kwaye xa imbono yoluntu ihambelana nazo,” ucacisile. “Kwimimandla ethile yelizwe, ukubonakala kweziseko zokutshaja kusengumngeni.”
Qhagamshelana nathi:
Ukuze ufumane ingcebiso eyenzelwe wena kunye nemibuzo malunga nezisombululo zethu zokutshaja, nceda unxibelelane noLesley:
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Ixesha leposi: Meyi-04-2024
