Njengoko ihlabathi likhawuleza ukuya kwikamva eliluhlaza, izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziye zaba luphawu lokutsha kushishino lweemoto. Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo elinika amandla olu tshintsho yitshaja esebhodini (OBC). Ihlala ingahoywa, itshaja esebhodini ligorha elingavunywanga elenza ukuba iimoto zombane ziqhagamshele ngaphandle komthungo kwigridi kwaye zitshaje kwakhona iibhetri zazo.
Itshaja ekwibhodi: Ukunika amandla kwi-EV Revolution
Itshaja esebhodini licandelo lobuchwepheshe elibalulekileyo elifakwe phakathi kwezithuthi zombane, ezinoxanduva lokuguqula umsinga otshintshayo (AC) ukusuka kwigridi yamandla ukuya kumbane othe ngqo (DC) kwipakethi yebhetri yesithuthi. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekuzaliseni ugcino lwamandla oluqhubela i-EV kuhambo lwayo olulungele indalo.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani?
Xa imoto yombane ifakwe kwisikhululo sokutshaja, itshaja esebhodini iqalisa ukusebenza. Ithatha amandla angenayo e-AC kwaye iyiguqule ibe ngamandla e-DC afunwa yibhetri yesithuthi. Olu tshintsho lubalulekile kuba iibhetri ezininzi kwiimoto zombane, kubandakanywa neebhetri ezidumileyo ze-lithium-ion, zisebenza kumandla eDC. Ishaja ekwibhodi iqinisekisa utshintsho olugudileyo kwaye olusebenzayo, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokutshaja.
Imiba eSebenzayo
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezichaza impumelelo yetshaja ekwibhodi kukusebenza kwayo. Iitshaja ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu zicutha ilahleko yamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yoguqulo, zenyusa umthamo wamandla akhutshelwe ibhetri. Oku akukhawulezi nje ukukhawuleza kwexesha lokutshaja kodwa kunegalelo ekongeni amandla ngokubanzi, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi sombane.
Isantya sokuTshaja kunye namaNqanaba oMbane
Itshaja esebhodini nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni isantya sokutshaja sesithuthi sombane. Iitshaja ezohlukeneyo ziza namanqanaba ombane awahlukeneyo, ukusukela ekutshajisweni kwasekhaya okusemgangathweni (iNqanaba loku-1) ukuya ekutshajweni kombane okhawulezayo wamandla aphezulu (iNqanaba lesi-3 okanye i-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza). Umthamo wetshaja esebhodini uphembelela ukuba i-EV inokuphinda itshaje ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, nto leyo iyenza ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo ebalulekileyo kubavelisi kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo.
Izinto ezintsha kwiTekhnoloji yokuTjaja kwiBhodi
Ngokuhambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji ye-EV, iitshaja ezisebhodini ziyaqhubeka nokuvela. Uphuhliso olunqamlekileyo lubandakanya ukukwazi ukutshaja kwe-bidirectional, ukuvumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zingadli kuphela amandla kodwa ziphinde zibuyisele kwigridi-ingcamango eyaziwa ngokuba yi-carto-to-grid (V2G) iteknoloji. Olu tshintsho luguqula iimoto zombane zibe ziiyunithi zokugcina amandla ahambahambayo, nto leyo eyenza kube negalelo kwiziseko zoncedo ezikwaziyo ukomelela nokusasazwa kwamandla.
Ikamva lokuTjaja ebhodini
Njengoko izithuthi zombane ziya zisanda, indima yetshaja ekwibhodi iya kuba baluleke ngakumbi. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lujolise ekuphuculeni isantya sokutshaja, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla, kunye nokwenza ii-EV zifikeleleke ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Njengoko oorhulumente kunye namashishini kwihlabathi liphela betyala imali ekuhlawuleni iziseko zophuhliso, itshaja esebhodini iya kuqhubeka iyindawo ekugxilwe kuyo ekuphuculeni nasekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha.
WNgelixa abathanda izithuthi zombane bemangaliswa kuyilo oluthambileyo kunye noluhlu lokuqhuba olunomtsalane, yitshaja esebhodini esebenza ngokuzolileyo emva kwemiboniso eyenza ukuba i-EV revolution. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, sinokulindela iitshaja ezisebhodini ukuba zidlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekubumbeni ikamva lothutho oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-01-2024
