Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya phambili lisiya kwikamva eliluhlaza, izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ziye zaba luphawu lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwishishini leemoto. Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo elinika amandla olu tshintsho yitshaja ekwibhodi (i-OBC). Idla ngokunganakwa, itshaja ekwibhodi yiqhawe elingadunyiswanga elivumela iimoto zombane ukuba ziqhagamshelane kakuhle kwigridi kwaye zitshaje iibhetri zazo.
Itshaja EkwiBhodi: Ukunika Amandla Uguquko Lwe-EV
Itshaja ekwinqwelo sisiqwenga sobuchwepheshe esibalulekileyo esifakwe kwizithuthi zombane, esinoxanduva lokuguqula umsinga otshintshanayo (AC) ukusuka kwigridi yamandla ukuya kumsinga othe ngqo (DC) kwiphakheji yebhetri yesithuthi. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekuzaliseni indawo yokugcina amandla eqhuba i-EV kuhambo lwayo olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani?
Xa imoto yombane ixhunywe kwisikhululo sokutshaja, itshaja ekwibhodi iyakhawuleza ukusebenza. Ithatha amandla e-AC angenayo ize iyiguqule ibe ngamandla e-DC afunekayo kwibhetri yesithuthi. Olu tshintsho lubalulekile kuba uninzi lweebhetri kwizithuthi zombane, kuquka iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezidumileyo, zisebenza ngamandla e-DC. Itshaja ekwibhodi iqinisekisa utshintsho oluthambileyo nolusebenzayo, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo yokutshaja ibe ngcono.
Izinto eziSebenzayo
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezichaza impumelelo yetshaja ekwinqwelo kukusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Iitshaja ezisebenzayo kakhulu zinciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqula, zinyusa ubungakanani bamandla adluliselwa kwibhetri. Oku akukhawulezisi nje kuphela ixesha lokutshaja kodwa kukwanegalelo ekongeni amandla ngokubanzi, kunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni onxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane.
Isantya sokutshaja kunye namanqanaba oMbane
Itshaja ekwinqwelo ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni isantya sokutshaja sesithuthi sombane. Iitshaja ezahlukeneyo ziza namanqanaba ahlukeneyo ombane, ukusuka ekutshajeni okuqhelekileyo kwasekhaya (Inqanaba 1) ukuya ekutshajeni okukhawulezayo okunamandla aphezulu (Inqanaba 3 okanye ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kweDC). Umthamo wetshaja ekwinqwelo uchaphazela indlela i-EV enokuyitshaja ngayo ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kubavelisi nakubathengi ngokufanayo.
Uyilo olutsha kwiTekhnoloji yokuTshaja eBhodini
Ngokuphucuka ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji ye-EV, iitshaja ezikwinqwelo ziyaqhubeka nokutshintsha. Uphuhliso oluphambili luquka amandla okutshaja amacala omabini, okuvumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zingasebenzisi amandla kuphela kodwa ziphinde ziwabuyisele kwigridi—ingcamango eyaziwa ngokuba yitekhnoloji yesithuthi-ukuya-kwigridi (V2G). Olu tshintsho luguqula iimoto zombane zibe ziiyunithi zokugcina amandla ezihambayo, nto leyo enegalelo kwisiseko samandla esizinzileyo nesisasazwayo.
Ikamva Lokutshaja Ebhodini
Njengoko izithuthi zombane zisanda, indima yetshaja ekwinqwelo iya kuba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi. Uphando oluqhubekayo nophuhliso lujolise ekuphuculeni isantya sokutshaja, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla, kunye nokwenza ii-EV zifikeleleke ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Njengoko oorhulumente kunye namashishini kwihlabathi liphela betyala imali kwiziseko zokutshaja, itshaja ekwinqwelo iya kuqhubeka nokuba yindawo ephambili yokuphucula kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
WAbathandi bezithuthi zombane bayamangaliswa ziindlela ezintle zoyilo kunye neendlela zokuqhuba ezimangalisayo, yitshaja engaphakathi eqhubayo esebenza ngasemva kweziganeko evumela utshintsho lwe-EV. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ukuba iitshaja ezingaphakathi enqanaweni zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezothutho oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-01-2024
