Izinto ezithile zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye neentsimbi zifunwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela njengoko abenzi beemoto benyusa imveliso yazo.izithuthi zombaneendaweni yeemoto kunye neelori ezisebenza ngeenjini zomlilo zangaphakathi. Omnye umceli mngeni ekuveliseni izithuthi zombane kukufumana izinto ezaneleyo zokwenza i-raw, ezinokuba nzima ukuzifumana kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinqabile. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokwenza iibhetri zezithuthi zombane yi-lithium.
IJamani ibhengeze ukuba ifumene iidiphozithi ezinkulu ze-lithium phantsi komlambo iRhine kwaye iceba ukumba ezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Ngokutsho kwabasemagunyeni, iidiphozithi ezingaphantsi komlambo zanele ukwakha ii-400 yezigidi.iimoto zombaneI-Upper Rhine Valley kummandla weBlack Forest kumzantsi weJamani ikwindawo emalunga neekhilomitha ezili-186 ubude kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-40 ububanzi.
(Lo mfanekiso ungowokubhekisela kuphela)
I-lithium ikwimeko yokunyibilika, ibanjwe kwimithombo ebilayo engaphantsi komhlaba ngamawaka eemitha ngaphantsi kweRhine. Ukuba uqikelelo lobungakanani bediphozithi ye-lithium luchanekile, lungaba lolunye lwezona zinkulu emhlabeni. Ukuba le nto ingambiwa ngempumelelo, inganciphisa ukuthembela kweJamani kwi-lithium engeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye iingxoxo zakuqala sele ziqalile nabenzi beemoto.
Abasemagunyeni abafuna ukumba izinto ezibalulekileyo bayoyika ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni bachase imisebenzi yokwemba. Uninzi lweediphozithi ze-lithium ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zikwiindawo ezikude zase-Ostreliya okanye eMzantsi Melika, apho kukho ukuchaswa okuncinci kwabemi kwimisebenzi yokwemba. I-Vulcan Energy Resources iceba ukutyala imali emalunga ne-2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizityalo zamandla obushushu bomhlaba kunye nezakhiwo zokukhupha i-lithium.
(Lo mfanekiso ungowokubhekisela kuphela)
Le nkampani ikholelwa ukuba ingakhupha iitoni ezili-15,000 ze-lithium hydroxide ngonyaka kwiindawo ezimbini ngo-2024. Isigaba sesibini siza kuqala ngo-2025, sijolise kwizibonelelo ezintathu ezongezelelweyo ezinomthamo wonyaka wemveliso weetoni ezingama-40,000.
Izimvo:
Njengoko kwaziwa, zonke iimpawu zeemoto ezaziwayo ezifana neVolkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, njl. eJamani ziguqukele kwiimoto zombane, kwaye eyona ngxaki inkulu yingxaki yemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa ngo-2022. Abantu abathenge imoto yombane kufuneka balinde iinyanga ezili-12, nokuba ziinyanga ezili-18, ixesha elide. Ukuvuza kwezinto eziluhlaza zebhetri okanye ixabiso elivelayo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokulibaziseka. Ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kweemoto ze-elektroniki, iimfuno zokufakelwa kwemotoIitshaja ze-EVKwakhona kulibaziseke kwaba banini beemoto zombane zexesha elizayo. Kodwa ngoku oku kufunyenweyo kuya kunceda ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinkulu kwaba bavelisi beemoto zombane eJamani, kwanaseYurophu. Sicinga ukuba ngo-2023, ishishini letshaja ye-EV eYurophu liza kuphinda liphucuke kwaye lichume. Ipesenti yeemoto zombane eJamani ingaphantsi kwama-30%. Iimoto ezipheleleyo zabakhweli ezisendleleni zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-80. Ngoko ke oku kusungulwa kwe-lithium enkulu kuya kunceda iJamani ukuba ikhawulezise inkqubo yombane. Ngoko ke kuya kuba ziindaba ezimnandi kwitshaja ye-EV.
I-Green Science ngumvelisi ochwephesha weItshaja ye-EVeTshayina. Sineqela lobuchwephesha elinamava kunye neqela lemveliso ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nozinzo. Nceda unxibelelane nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malungaIsitishi sokutshaja se-EVishishini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-07-2022
