Izinto ezithile ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kunye nesinyithi zifunwa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele njengoko ii-automakers zinyusa imvelisoizithuthi zombaneendaweni yeemoto kunye neelori eziqhutywa yi-injini. Omnye umceli mngeni ekuveliseni izithuthi zombane kukufumana imathiriyeli ekrwada eyaneleyo, enokuba nzima ukuyikhupha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inqabile. Esinye sezixhobo eziphambili zokwenza iibhetri zemoto yombane yi-lithium.
IJamani ibhengeze ukuba ifumene iidiphozithi ezinkulu ze-lithium phantsi kweRhinine kwaye iceba ukumba izinto eziphambili. Ngokutsho kwabasemagunyeni, iidiphozithi phantsi komlambo zanele ukwakha i-400 yezigidiiimoto zombane. INtlambo ePhezulu yeRhine kwingingqi yeHlathi eliMnyama kumazantsi eJamani ikwindawo emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-186 ubude nokuya kutsho kwiikhilomitha ezingama-40 ububanzi.
(Umfanekiso ngowereferensi kuphela)
I-Lithium ikwimo enyibilikisiweyo, ivaleleke kwimithombo ebilayo engaphantsi komhlaba amawaka eemitha ngaphantsi kweRhini. Ukuba uqikelelo lobungakanani bediphozithi ye-lithium ichanekile, iya kuba yenye yezona zikhulu kwihlabathi. Ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zinokumbiwa ngempumelelo, kuya kunciphisa ukuthembela kweJamani kwi-lithium ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye iintetho zangaphambili sele ziqhuba kunye nabenzi beemoto.
Abasemagunyeni abafuna ukwemba imathiriyeli engundoqo boyika ukuchaswa kwasekuhlaleni kwimisebenzi yemigodi. Uninzi lweediphozithi ze-lithium ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele zikwiindawo ezikude zase-Australia okanye eMzantsi Melika, apho kukho inkcaso encinci yabemi kwimisebenzi yemigodi. I-Vulcan Energy Resources iceba ukutyala malunga ne-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwizityalo zamandla e-geothermal kunye nezibonelelo zokukhupha i-lithium.
(Umfanekiso ngowereferensi kuphela)
Inkampani ikholelwa ukuba inokukhupha iitoni ze-15,000 ze-lithium hydroxide ngonyaka kwiindawo ezimbini ze-2024. Isigaba sesibini siya kuqala kwi-2025, sijolise kwizibonelelo ezithathu ezongezelelweyo ezinomthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa iitoni ezingama-40,000.
Izimvo:
Njengoko kwaziwa, zonke iimoto ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifana neVolkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, njl. eJamani baphendukela kwimoto yombane, kwaye eyona ngxaki inkulu yingxaki yokuvelisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-2022. Abantu abathenge umbane imoto kufuneka ilinde iinyanga ezili-12 nokuba ziinyanga ezili-18 ixesha elide. Ukuvuza kwemathiriyeli ekrwada yebhetri okanye ukuphuma kwexabiso lelinye lawona manqaku aphambili kolu libaziseko. Ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kwe-EV, iimfuno zofakelo lweIitshaja ze-EVkwakhona ilibazisekile kwaba banini imoto zombane elizayo. Kodwa ngoku oku kufunyenweyo kuya kunceda ukusombulula iingxaki ezinkulu kwaba bavelisi beemoto zombane eJamani, nakwiYurophu. Sicinga ukuba ngo-2023, ishishini le-ev charger eYurophu liza kuphinda liphile kwaye likhule. Ipesenteji yemoto yombane eGemany ingaphantsi kwama-30%. Iimoto ezipheleleyo zabakhweli endleleni zingaphezulu kwe-80 yezigidi. Ke oku kusekwe kwe-lithium enkulu kuya kunceda iJamani ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yombane. Ke iya kuba ziindaba ezimnandi kwitshaja ye-EV.
Inzululwazi yoHlaza ngumvelisi oqeqeshiweyo weItshaja ye-EVeTshayina. Sineqela lobugcisa elinamava kunye neqela lokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuzinza. Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratyaIsikhululo sokuTjaja i-EVishishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2022
