Iziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi zikhula ngokumangalisayo, i-e-callity Revolution icocekile

Kwitshintshelo yokuqhubela phambili kwezothutho, umhlaba unikela ubungqina kwi-proge engazange ibonwe kwinqwelo-mafutha (EV) yokuhlawula iziseko zoncedo, ngakumbi ekubhekiswa kuyo njengeempukani. Uorhulumente, amashishini, kwaye abathengi bayasamkela ngakumbi imfuneko yokuguqulela imithombo yamandla ecocekileyo, inethiwekhi ye-Global Groupene ibone ukukhula kwe-cidbon ukukhupha ukutshintsha kwekhabhoni kunye nokudibanisa utshintsho lwemozulu.

Idatha yakutshanje edityaniswe yi-Arhente yamandla eMinye yeHlabathi (IEA) kunye neefemu zophando ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukwanda okumangalisayo kwezikhululo zokuhlawula emhlabeni wonke. Kwikota yesithathu yama-2023, inani leemputha zokutshaja zigqithile kwizigidi ezili-10, zibonisa ukungavisisani kwe-60% yokunyuka xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Olu chaphaza lube luphawu kakhulu kuqoqosho oluphambili njenge China, eUnited States kunye namazwe kwiYurophu.

I-China, rhoqo kwi-PrefFront yamanyathelo eMikhono ahlaziyekayo, iyaqhubeka nokwenza i-PROLLONOLS yeZithuthi, ukuqhayisa ngenani elikhulu lokutshaja kwe-piles piles piles. Ukuzibophelela kwelilizwe kwizithuthi ezizinzileyo kukhokelele ekufakweni kwezigidi ezi-3.5 ezigidi zokulawula, ezimele ukonakala kwe-70% kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.

Ngeli xesha, eUnited States, umzamo odibeneyo ngawo zombini amacandelo oluntu nawabucala akhokelele ekukhuleni kwenkonzo ye-ED. Ilizwe libone ukunyuka kwe-55% kwiifayile zokubiza, ukufikelela kwisikhululo sezigidi ezili-1.5 ezigidi kwilizwe liphela. Oku kukhula kuxhaswe yinkuthazo ye-federal yakutshanje kunye namanyathelo ajolise ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwifosili.

IYurophu, i-trailblazer kwinyathelo lemozulu, ukwenze nokwenza ukuba aqhubeke nemisebenzi yokuqhekeza inethiwekhi yayo yokutshaja. Ilizwekazi longeze ngaphezulu kwe-2 yezigidi zee-charas, iphawula ukwanda kwe-65% kunyaka ophelileyo. Amazwe afana neJamani, eNorway, kwaye i-Netherlands ivele njengeenkokeli kwi-EV yokuhambisa iziseko zophuhliso, ikhuthaze imeko ehleliweyo yokwanela abantu abasebenzayo kwizithuthi zombane.

Ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kweziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi kugxininisa umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yezothutho. Ibonisa ukumiselwa ngokudibeneyo ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zotshintsho lwemozulu kunye notshintsho kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngelixa imiceli mingeni iyaqhubeka, kubandakanya imfuno yokumiselwa kwemigangatho yeprotocol kunye nokujongana nexhala, inkqubela phambili ephawuleka eyenziwe kwi-piles ye-chars ibeka isiseko sombane sehlabathi.