Kutshintsho olwenzekayo olusingise kuthutho oluzinzileyo, ihlabathi libona utyando olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili ekuhanjisweni kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja iimoto zombane (EV), ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziimfumba zokutshaja. Ngoorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi baya besamkela ngakumbi imfuneko yokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla acocekileyo, uthungelwano lokutshaja lwehlabathi lubone ukukhula okubonakalayo, okuphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Idatha yakutsha nje ehlanganiswe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA) kunye neefemu ezahlukeneyo zophando lweshishini zibonisa ukwanda okumangalisayo kwezikhululo zokutshaja kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukusukela kwikota yesithathu ka-2023, inani leemfumba zokutshaja kwihlabathi jikelele lidlule kwi-10 lezigidi, libonisa ukonyuka okumangalisayo kwama-60% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Olu tyando luye lwaba lubalasele ngakumbi kuqoqosho olukhulu olunje ngeTshayina, iUnited States, kunye namazwe aseYurophu.
I-China, ihlala iphambili kumalinge ombane ahlaziyekayo, iyaqhubeka nokukhokela uguqulo lwezithuthi zombane, izingca ngelona nani likhulu lokutshaja iimfumba kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuzibophelela okuqinileyo kwelizwe kuthutho oluzinzileyo kukhokelele ekufakweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezingaphezulu kwe-3.5 yezigidi, nto leyo emele isantya esimangalisayo sama-70% kwiinyanga ezili-12 kuphela ezidlulileyo.
Ngeli xesha, e-United States, iinzame ezidibeneyo ngamacandelo oluntu kunye namashishini abucala kukhokelele ekwandeni okukhulu kweziseko zophuhliso lwe-EV. Ilizwe libone ukonyuka kwe-55% yeemfumba zokutshaja, ukufikelela kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo le-1.5 yezigidi zezikhululo kwilizwe lonke. Oku kukhula kuye kwaqiniswa yi-federal incentives yakutshanje kunye namanyathelo ajoliswe ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil.
IYurophu, i-trailblazer kwintshukumo yemozulu, yenze amanyathelo ancomekayo ekomelezeni uthungelwano lokutshaja. Ilizwekazi longeze ngaphezulu kwe-2 yezigidi zeemfumba zokutshaja, okuphawula ukonyuka kwama-65% kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Amazwe afana neJamani, iNorway, kunye neNetherlands ziye zavela njengeenkokeli ekuhanjisweni kwe-EV yokutshaja iziseko zophuhliso, ukukhuthaza imeko-bume ekulungele ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane.
Ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kwihlabathi jikelele kugxininisa umzuzu obalulekileyo kwimbali yezothutho. Ibonisa ukuzimisela okuhlangeneyo ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye notshintsho olusingise kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngelixa imiceli mngeni isaqhubeka, kubandakanya nemfuneko yokubekwa emgangathweni kweeprothokholi zokutshaja kunye nokujongana nexhala loluhlu, inkqubela phambili emangalisayo eyenziweyo kuphuhliso lweemfumba zokutshaja ibeka isiseko esiluqilima sokwamkelwa kobuninzi bezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela.
Njengoko ihlabathi lilungiselela inguqu ye-e-mobility revolution, abachaphazelekayo baya begxila ngakumbi ekwandiseni ukufikeleleka, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, ukukhuthaza ucoceko nohlaza ngomso kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno malunga nezisombululo zokutshaja, vele ukhululekeQhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-27-2023
