Kwinguqu entsha eya kuthutho oluzinzileyo, ihlabathi libona ukwanda okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili kokusetyenziswa kweziseko zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane (i-EV), ezibizwa ngokuba ziinqwaba zokutshaja. Njengoko oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi besamkela ngakumbi imfuneko yokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo, inethiwekhi yokutshaja yehlabathi ibone ukukhula okukhulu, okuphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu.
Idatha yakutshanje eqokelelwe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA) kunye neenkampani ezahlukeneyo zophando lweshishini ibonisa ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwezikhululo zokutshaja kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusukela kwikota yesithathu ka-2023, inani leenqwaba zokutshaja kwihlabathi liphela lidlule kwi-10 yezigidi, nto leyo ebonisa ukunyuka okumangalisayo kwama-60% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Olu nyuko lube lukhulu kakhulu kuqoqosho olukhulu olufana neTshayina, i-United States, kunye namazwe aseYurophu.
I-China, edla ngokuba phambili kwiinzame zamandla avuselelekayo, iyaqhubeka nokukhokela utshintsho lwezithuthi zombane, inenani elikhulu leenqwaba zokutshaja kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuzinikela okuqinileyo kwelizwe kwezothutho oluzinzileyo kukhokelele ekufakweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.5, nto leyo emele ukunyuka okumangalisayo kwama-70% kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo kuphela.
Okwangoku, eMelika, umzamo odibeneyo wecandelo likarhulumente nelabucala ukhokelele ekwandisweni okukhulu kweziseko zophuhliso ze-EV. Eli lizwe libone ukunyuka kwama-55% kwiinqwaba zokutshaja, lifikelela kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lezikhululo ezizizigidi ezili-1.5 kuzwelonke. Olu kukhula luqiniswe zizikhuthazo kunye namanyathelo akutshanje karhulumente ajolise ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.
IYurophu, engumqalisi wentshukumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, nayo yenze inkqubela encomekayo ekuqiniseni uthungelwano lwayo lokutshaja. Eli lizwekazi longeze ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 zeerandi zokutshaja, nto leyo ebonakalise ukunyuka kwama-65% kunyaka ophelileyo. Amazwe afana neJamani, iNorway, neNetherlands avele njengeenkokheli ekusetyenzisweni kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja ze-EV, nto leyo ekhuthaza imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane.
Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kwihlabathi liphela kugxininisa umzuzu obalulekileyo kwimbali yezothutho. Oku kubonisa ukuzimisela okuhlangeneyo ekunciphiseni iziphumo ezimbi zotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuguquka ukuya kwikamva elizinzileyo. Nangona imingeni isaqhubeka, kuquka nesidingo sokulungiswa kwemigaqo yokutshaja kunye nokujongana noxinzelelo lomgama, inkqubela phambili emangalisayo eyenziweyo ekuphuhlisweni kweenqwaba zokutshaja ibeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela.
Njengoko ihlabathi lilungiselela utshintsho olutshintshayo lwe-e-mobility, abachaphazelekayo bagxila ngakumbi ekuphuculeni ukufikeleleka, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweziseko zokutshaja, nto leyo ekhuthaza ikamva elicocekileyo neliluhlaza kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imfuneko malunga nezisombululo zokutshaja ze-ev, zive ukhululekileQhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-27-2023
