Njengoko imakethi yemoto yombane (i-EV) isanda kwihlabathi jikelele, imfuno yomgangatho osemgangathweni kunye neziseko ezisebenzayo zokutshaja iya ibaluleke kakhulu.Imimandla eyahlukeneyo yamkele imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo ezithile zamandla, imo engqongileyo yolawulo, kunye nesakhono setekhnoloji.Eli nqaku libonelela ngohlalutyo olubanzi lwemigangatho yokutshaja ye-EV esisiseko kulo lonke elase-United States, iYurophu, i-China, iJapan, kunye nenkqubo yobunini bukaTesla, inika iinkcukacha zombane oqhelekileyo kunye neemfuno zangoku, iimpembelelo zezikhululo zokutshaja, kunye nezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso.
EUnited States: SAE J1772 kunye neCCS
EUnited States, imigangatho yokutshaja ye-EV esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-SAE J1772 yokutshaja kwe-AC kunye neNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS) yazo zombini i-AC kunye ne-DC yokutshaja.Umgangatho we-SAE J1772, owaziwa nangokuthi iplagi ye-J, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiNqanaba 1 kunye neNqanaba le-2 AC ukutshaja.Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kusebenza kwi-120 volts (V) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 amperes (A), ukubonelela ngombane ophumayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.92 kilowatts (kW).Ukutshaja kweNqanaba 2 kusebenza kwi-240V ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80A, inika amandla aphumayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-19.2 kW.
Umgangatho we-CCS uxhasa amandla aphezulu e-DC ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye neetshaja ze-DC eziqhelekileyo e-US zikhupha phakathi kwe-50 kW kunye ne-350 kW kwi-200 ukuya kwi-1000 ye-volts ukuya kuma-500A.Lo mgangatho uvumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba umgama omde kunye nezicelo zorhwebo.
IiMfuno zeziseko ezingundoqo:
Iindleko zokufakela: Iitshaja ze-AC (iNqanaba 1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2) azibizi kakhulu ukuzifaka kwaye zinokudibaniswa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo kunye neenkqubo zombane ezikhoyo.
Ubukho boMbane:Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DCzifuna ukuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zombane, kubandakanywa uqhagamshelo lombane olukwisakhono esiphezulu kunye neenkqubo ezomeleleyo zokupholisa ukulawula ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Ukuthotyelwa kweMithetho: Ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko kubalulekile ekuhanjisweni ngokukhuselekileyo kwezikhululo zokutshaja.
IYurophu: Uhlobo lwe-2 kunye neCCS
IYurophu isebenzisa ubukhulu becala i-Type 2 connector, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Mennekes connector, ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-CCS yokutshaja kwe-DC.Uhlobo lwe-2 isidibanisi senzelwe isigaba esisodwa kunye nesigaba sesithathu sokutshaja kwe-AC.Ukutshaja kwenqanaba elinye kusebenza kwi-230V ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32A, ukubonelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7.4 kW.Ukutshaja kwezigaba ezithathu kunokuhambisa ukuya kuma-43 kW ku-400V kunye ne-63A.
I-CCS yaseYurophu, eyaziwa ngokuba yiCCS2, ixhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC.Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DCeYurophu ngokuqhelekileyo isukela kwi-50 kW ukuya kuma-350 kW, esebenza kumbane ophakathi kwe-200V kunye ne-1000V kunye nemisinga ukuya kuma-500A.
IiMfuno zeziseko ezingundoqo:
Iindleko zokuFakelo: Iitshaja zodidi lwesi-2 zilula ukuzifaka kwaye ziyahambelana neenkqubo ezininzi zombane zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Ubukho boMbane: Amandla aphezulu afunwayo kwiitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC afuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lweziseko ezingundoqo, kubandakanywa iintambo zombane ophezulu ozinikeleyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lobushushu eliphezulu.
Ukuthotyelwa kweMithetho: Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenzisana kwe-EU kuqinisekisa ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kwezikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV.
ETshayina: I-GB / T esemgangathweni
I-China isebenzisa umgangatho we-GB/T wokutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC.Umgangatho we-GB / T 20234.2 usetyenziselwa ukutshaja kwe-AC, kunye nokutshaja kwesigaba esisodwa esisebenza kwi-220V ukuya kwi-32A, ukuhambisa ukuya kwi-7.04 kW.Ukutshaja kwezigaba ezithathu kusebenza kwi-380V ukuya kuthi ga kwi-63A, ukubonelela ukuya kuma-43.8 kW.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC, iI-GB/T 20234.3 eqhelekileyoixhasa amanqanaba ombane ukusuka kwi-30 kW ukuya kwi-360 kW, kunye nombane osebenzayo ukusuka kwi-200V ukuya kwi-1000V kunye nemisinga ukuya kuma-400A.
IiMfuno zeziseko ezingundoqo:
Iindleko zokufakela: Iishaja ze-AC ezisekelwe kumgangatho we-GB / T zinendleko kwaye zinokudibaniswa kwindawo yokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye neendawo zoluntu kunye neziseko zombane ezikhoyo.
Ubukho boMbane: Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC zifuna uphuculo olubalulekileyo lweziseko zombane, kubandakanywa uqhagamshelo lomthamo ophezulu kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokupholisa ukulawula ubushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokutshaja kombane ophezulu.
Ukuthotyelwa kweMithetho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yelizwe laseTshayina kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko kubalulekile ekuhanjisweni okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwezikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV.
EJapan: Umgangatho we-CHAdeMO
IJapan ikakhulu isebenzisa umgangatho we-CHAdeMO wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC.I-CHAdeMO ixhasa ukuphuma kwamandla ukusuka kwi-50 kW ukuya kuma-400 kW, kunye nombane osebenzayo phakathi kwe-200V kunye ne-1000V kunye nemisinga ukuya kuma-400A.Ukutshaja kwe-AC, iJapan isebenzisa i-Type 1 (J1772) ikhonkco, esebenza kwi-100V okanye i-200V yokutshaja kwesigaba esisodwa, kunye neziphumo zamandla ukuya kwi-6 kW.
IiMfuno zeziseko ezingundoqo:
Iindleko zokufakela: Iitshaja ze-AC zisebenzisa i-Connector ye-1 ilula kwaye ayibizi ukuyifaka kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Ubukho boMbane: Itshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC ezisekelwe kumgangatho we-CHAdeMO zifuna utyalo-mali oluqilima kwiziseko zoncedo zombane, kubandakanywa iintambo ezizinikeleyo zombane ophezulu kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa eziphucukileyo.
Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho: Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko yaseJapan kunye nokusebenzisana kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV.
I-Tesla: Inethiwekhi ye-Supercharger yobunini
I-Tesla isebenzisa umgangatho wokutshaja wobunikazi kwinethiwekhi yayo ye-Supercharger, enikezela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC ngokukhawuleza.I-Tesla Supercharger inokuhambisa ukuya kwi-250 kW, isebenza kwi-480V ukuya kwi-500A.Izithuthi zeTesla eYurophu zixhotyiswe nge-CCS2 izixhumi, ezivumela ukuba zisebenzise iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeCCS.
IiMfuno zeziseko ezingundoqo:
Iindleko zokufakela: Ii-Supercharger zeTesla zibandakanya utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lweziseko zophuhliso, kubandakanywa ukuqhagamshelwa kombane okwisikhundla esiphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa eziphambili ukujongana nokukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu.
Ukufumaneka koMbane: Amandla aphezulu okufunwa kwee-Supercharger afuna ukuphuculwa kweziseko zombane ezizinikeleyo, ezihlala zifuna intsebenziswano neenkampani eziluncedo.
Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwengingqi kunye nemimiselo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwenethiwekhi ye-Supercharger yeTesla.
IziCwangciso ezisebenzayo zoPhuhliso lweSikhululo sokuTshaja
Isicwangciso seNdawo esiCwangcisiweyo:
Imimandla yaseDolophini: Gxininisa ekufakeni iitshaja ze-AC kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye neendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ukubonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja ezicothayo ukuze zisetyenziswe yonke imihla.
Oohola bendlela kunye neendlela ezikude: Beka iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo ecaleni koohola beendlela ezinkulu kunye neendlela ezide ukuze kube lula ukubiza ngokukhawuleza kubahambi.
IiNdawo zoRhwebo: Fakela iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC ezinamandla amakhulu kwiindawo zorhwebo, kumaziko othutho, kunye neendawo zokugcina izithuthi ukuxhasa imisebenzi yorhwebo ye-EV.
INtsebenziswano zikaRhulumente nezoBucala:
Ukusebenzisana noorhulumente basekhaya, iinkampani eziluncedo, kunye namashishini abucala ukuxhasa ngemali kunye nokuthumela iziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa.
Khuthaza amashishini kunye nabanini bezakhiwo ukuba bafakele iitshaja ze-EV ngokunikezela ngeekhredithi zerhafu, izibonelelo, kunye nenkxaso.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokusebenzisana:
Ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho yokutshaja jikelele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV kunye nothungelwano lokutshaja.
Sebenzisa iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezivulelekileyo ukuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kubanikezeli bokutshaja abaninzi ngeakhawunti enye.
Ukudityaniswa kweGrid kunye noLawulo lwaMandla:
Dibanisa izikhululo zokutshaja kunye nobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile ukulawula imfuno yamandla kunye nokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo.
Sebenzisa izisombululo zokugcina amandla, ezifana neebhetri okanye iinkqubo ze-car-to-grid (V2G), ukulinganisa imfuno ephezulu kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwegridi.
Amava oMsebenzisi kunye noFikelelo:
Qinisekisa ukuba izikhululo zokutshaja zisebenziseka lula, zinemiyalelo ecacileyo kunye neendlela zokuhlawula ezifikelelekayo.
Ukubonelela ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nokufumaneka kwetshaja kunye nesimo ngokusebenzisa ii-apps eziphathwayo kunye neenkqubo zokukhangela.
ULondolozo lwarhoqo kunye noPhuculo:
Ukuseka iiprothokholi zolondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja.
Cwangcisa uhlaziyo lwarhoqo ukuxhasa iziphumo zamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe obutsha.
Ukuqukumbela, imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokutshaja kuyo yonke imimandla eyahlukeneyo iqaqambisa imfuno yendlela elungiselelwe uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso lwe-EV.Ngokuqonda kunye nokujongana neemfuno ezizodwa zomgangatho ngamnye, abachaphazelekayo banokwakha ngokufanelekileyo uthungelwano lokutshaja olubanzi noluthembekileyo oluxhasa inguqu yehlabathi jikelele ekuhambeni kombane.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
Ngothethwano lomntu siqu kunye nemibuzo malunga nezisombululo zethu zokutshaja, nceda uqhagamshelane noLesley:
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Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-25-2024
