Njengemoto yombane (i-EV) yandiswa kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso ezisemgangathweni nezisebenzayo ziya kuba zigxeka. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo ithathe imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokugcina iimfuno zabo zamandla, iimeko ezilawulayo, kunye nobugcisa. Eli nqaku libonelela ngohlalutyo olubanzi lwe-EC oluphambili kwi-United States, eYurophu, iTshayina, eJapan, i-TSLA, i-TESELA, iNew System, kunye nezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso.
I-United States: Sae J1772 kunye ne-CCS
E-United States, eyona isetyenziswa rhoqo i-EV imigangatho ye-SAE yi-SAE J1772 yokutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-ACS Systems (CCS) kwi-AC kunye ne-DC. Umgangatho we-SAE J1772, osaziwa ngokuba yi-J Plug, usetyenziselwa ngokubanzi inqanaba 1 kunye nenqanaba 2 le-2. Inqanaba 1 lokutshaja lusebenza kwi-120 Volts (V) kunye ne-Ampres (A), ukubonelela ngemveliso yamandla (A), ukubonelela ngemveliso yamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.92 kilotts (kW). Inqanaba 2 lokutshaja lusebenza nge-240v ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80a, inika isiphumo samandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-19.2 kw.
Umgangatho we-CCS uxhasa amandla aphezulu e-DC ngokukhawuleza, nge-DC Chargers e-US enikezela phakathi kwe-US 50 KW kunye ne-350 kw nge-200 ukuya kwi-1000 volts de kube yi-5000 volts de kube yi-1,000 yee-volts de kube yi-1,00a. Lo mgangatho wenza ukuba ibhuja ngokukhawuleza, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa komgama wokuhamba omde kunye norhwebo.
Iimfuno zeZiseko zoLwakhiwo:
Iindleko zokufakelwa: Ii-ac chargers (inqanaba 1 nenqanaba 2) lingabizi kakhulu ukuba lifake kwaye linokudityaniswa kwipropathi yokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo ngeenkqubo zombane ezikhoyo.
Ukufumaneka kwamandla:I-DC ngokukhawuleza itshajaIfuna ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso zombane, kubandakanya unxibelelwano lombane ophakathi kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa okomeleleyo ukulawula ukwahlula-tshiswa kobushushu.
Ukuthotyelwa komthetho: Ukubambelela kwiikhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko kubalulekile ekuphelisweni kwezikhululo zokuhlawula.
IYurophu: Chwetheza 2 kunye ne-CCS
IYurophu isebenzisa uhlobo lwesiQine lesi-2, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumnxibelelanisi we-Mymple, ukuze i-CCICH kunye ne-CCS ye-DC. Uhlobo lwesi-2 isinxibelelanisi senzelwe ukuba isebenze isigaba esinye kunye nenqanaba lesithathu. Inqanaba lesigaba senqanaba elinye lisebenza nge-230v kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32a, libonelela nge-7.4 KW. Ukutshaja kwinqanaba lesithathu kunokuzisa ukuya kwi-43 kw nge-400v kunye ne-63a.
Ii-CCs eYurophu, ezaziwa njenge-CC2, zixhasa zombini ii-AC kunye ne-DC.I-DC ngokukhawuleza itshajaEYurophu iqhele ukusuka kwi-50 kw ukuya kwi-350 kw, esebenza kwi-voltages ephakathi kwe-200v kunye ne-1000v kunye nemijikelezo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500a.
Iimfuno zeZiseko zoLwakhiwo:
Iindleko zokufaka: Uhlobo lwe-charger ezi-2 zichanekile ukufaka kwaye ziyahambelana neenkqubo zombane zokuhlala nezorhwebo.
Ukufumaneka kwamandla: Iimfuno zombane eziphezulu ze-DC ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zinyanzelisa utyalomali olubalulekileyo, kubandakanywa nemigca yeevolthi ezinikezelweyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-filtage.
Ukuthobela umthetho: Ukuthobela imigangatho ye-EU engqongqo eqinileyo nokuqinisekisa ukwamkelwa komntwana abe ngowakho kunye nokuthembeka kwezakhiwo ze-enc.
China: GB / T Inqanaba
I-China isebenzisa i-GB / t esekwe kwi-AC kunye ne-DC. I-GB / t 20234.2 Umgangatho we-APA, ngokusebenzisa isigaba senqanaba elinye ukuya kwi-220v kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32a, ukuhambisa ukuya kwi-7.04 kw. Ukutshaja kwesigaba sesithathu kusebenza nge-380v ukuya kuthi ga kwi-63a, ukubonelela ukuya kwi-43.8 kw.
Ye-DC ngokukhawuleza ukubiza ngokukhawuleza, iI-GB / T 20234.3 iMigangathoIxhasa amanqanaba ombane ukusuka kwi-30 kw ukuya kwi-360 kw, ngevolthi esebenzayo ukusuka kwi-200v ukuya kwi-1000V kunye ne-rubles ukuya kwi-400A.
Iimfuno zeZiseko zoLwakhiwo:
Iindleko zokufakelwa: I-AC Chargers esekwe kwi-GB / T iMigangatho ye-GB / t isebenza ngendleko kwaye inokudityaniswa kwindawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, kunye neendawo zoluntu ezikhoyo.
Ukufumaneka kwamandla: I-DC ekhawulezayo itshatileyo ifuna ukuphuculwa kweziseko zombane, kubandakanya unxibelelwano oluphezulu lwamandla kunye neenkqubo ezinokupholisa ukusebenza ukuze zilawule ubushushu obukhutshiweyo.
Ukuthotyelwa komthetho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-China ye-China kunye neMigaqo yoKhuseleko kubalulekile ukuze kuthunyelwe ngokukhuselekileyo nolwazi olufanelekileyo lwe-EV.
IJapan: I-Chademo esemgangathweni
IJapan ngokuyintloko isebenzisa umgangatho we-chademo ye-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. I-Chademo ixhasa isiphumo samandla ukusuka kwi-50 kw ukuya kwi-400 kw, ngee-votlings ezisebenzayo phakathi kwe-200 29 kwi-2003 i-1000v kunye nemijikelezo ukuya kwi-400A. Ukutshaja kwe-Ac
Iimfuno zeZiseko zoLwakhiwo:
Iindleko zokufakelwa: Iitshaja ze-AC Sebenzisa uhlobo 1 Isinxibelelanisi ngokulula kwaye lingabizi ukuba ufake indawo yokuhlala kunye noseto lwentengiso.
Ukufumaneka kwamandla: I-DC ekhawulezayo ye-DC esekwe kumgangatho weChademo ufuna utyalomali lwezibonelelo zombane, kubandakanya neenkqubo zokupholisa ezinobunkunkqele.
Ukuthotyelwa komthetho: Ukubambelela kuKhuseleko lwe-Gapan oqinileyo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezakhiwo ze-enc.
I-TESLA: Inethiwekhi ye-Proprietri ye-Supercharger
I-TSLA isebenzisa umgangatho wokuqesha ubugcisa kwinethiwekhi yayo ye-Supercger, ihambisa isantya esiphezulu se-DC ngokukhawuleza. I-TSLA SPRCHARGESGERS inokuzisa ukuya kwi-250 kw, isebenza kwi-480v kunye ne-500a. Izithuthi zeTessa eYurophu zixhotyiswe nge-CCS2 Constans, zibavumela ukuba basebenzise i-CCS ngokukhawuleza.
Iimfuno zeZiseko zoLwakhiwo:
Iindleko zokufakelwa: I-Stela's Supergies ibandakanya utyalomali olubalulekileyo lweziseko zophuhliso, kubandakanya unxibelelwano lombane olwenziweyo kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa eziphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa okuqhubela phambili ukujongana neziphumo eziphezulu.
Ukufumaneka kwamandla: Imfuno yamandla aphezulu e-supercharsgers ifuna ukuphuculwa kombane ezinikezelweyo, ngokufuthi inyanzelisa ukusebenzisana kweenkampani ze-Aumanzi.
Ukuthotyelwa komthetho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko yengingqi kunye nemigaqo kubalulekile ukuba kusebenze okuthembekileyo nowukhuselekileyo kwenethiwekhi ye-TSLA ye-TSLA.
Izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokufumana isitishi seSikhululo
Ucwangciso lobuchule bendawo:
Iindawo ezisezidolophini: Gxila ekufakeleni iitshaneli ze-AC kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye neendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ukubonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, ezicothayo zokusebenzisa iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
Iindlela eziphezulu kunye neendlela ezikumgama omde: I-DC Deloy DC ngokukhawuleza rhoqo kwiindlela ezinkulu eziphezulu kunye neendlela ezide zokuqhuba ukutshaja kwabahambi ngokukhawuleza.
IiHub zoRhwebo: Faka amandla e-DC ephezulu ye-DC kwiindawo zorhwebo, amaziko okwenza izinto, kunye needepho zenqanawa ukuxhasa imisebenzi yentengiso.
Ubambiswano phakathi kukarhulumente nabucala:
Ukusebenzisana noorhulumente beengingqi, iinkampani zokusebenzisa, kunye namashishini abucala ukuze baxhase i-FUND HAYI
Inkuthazo kunye nabanini beepropathi ukuba bafake i-ev Charger ngokubonelela ngeekhreti, izibonelelo, kunye nenkxaso-mali.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokusebenza:
Ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho yenkampani iphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-Ev kunye nenethiwekhi.
Ukumiliselwa kweeprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezivulekileyo ukuvumela ukudityaniswa okungagungqiyo kweenethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana, ukunika amandla abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane ababoneleli abaninzi abatsalwayo ngeakhawunti enye.
Ukudityaniswa kwegridi kunye nolawulo lwamandla:
Dibanisa izikhululo zokuhlawula ngetekhnoloji ye-GREG Grid ukulawula imfuno yamandla kunye nokubonelela ngokukuko.
Ukumiliselwa kwezisombululo zokugcina amandla, ezinje ngeebhetri okanye iinkqubo ze-Grid-to-Grid (V2G), ukulungelelanisa uzinzo lwenkcitho kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwegridi.
Amava omsebenzisi kunye nokufikeleleka:
Qinisekisa ukuba izikhululo zokuhlawula zinobuhlobo bomsebenzisi, ngemiyalelo ecacileyo yokufumana intlawulo.
Nika ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nokufumaneka kwetshaja kunye nenqanaba kwii-Apps zeSoftware kunye neeNkqubo zokuHamba.
Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nophuculo:
Setha iiprotokholos zokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwezibonelelo zokuhlawula.
Isicwangciso sokuphuculwa rhoqo ukuxhasa iziphumo eziphezulu zombane kunye nokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha.
Ukuqukumbela, imigangatho yokutshaja eyahlukeneyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ibalaselisa isidingo sendlela elungiselelwe uphuhliso lwezibonelelo ze-ED. Ngokuqonda kunye nokujongana neemfuno ezizodwa zomgangatho ngamnye, abathathi-nxaxheba banokuyakha inethiwekhi ebanzi nethembekileyo yokuhlawula inkxaso exhasa utshintsho lwehlabathi ukuya kwiSondlo lombane.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
Ukubonisana nomntu kunye nemibuzo malunga nezisombululo zethu zokuhlawula, nceda uqhagamshelane noLesley:
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Ixesha leposi: May-25 ukuya ku-2424
