Imarike yeSitishi sokutshaja se-EV seHlabathi iyanda njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane ikhula

Imarike yezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane zehlabathi (i-EV) ikhula ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, iqhutywa kukwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kweemoto zombane kunye namanyathelo karhulumente okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje ye [Research Firm], kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ifikeleleI-$XX billion ngo-2030, ikhula kwiI-CAGR ye-XX%ukususela ngo-2023.

• Izikhuthazo zikaRhulumente:Amazwe afana ne-US, i-China, ne-Germany atyala imali eninzi kwiziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja. UMthetho woKuncitshiswa kweNgqesho wase-US (IRA) ubekaI-7.5 yezigidigidi zeerandikwiinethiwekhi zokutshaja ze-EV.
• Izibophelelo zoMenzi weeMoto:Abavelisi beemoto abakhulu, kuquka iTesla, iFord, kunye neVolkswagen, bandisa uthungelwano lwabo lokutshaja ukuze baxhase uluhlu lwabo lweemoto zombane.
• Iinjongo zokufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokuzinza:Izixeko kwihlabathi liphela ziyalela izakhiwo ezilungele i-EV kunye neendawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neenjongo ezingenazo zonke.

  Imingeni:
  Nangona kukho ukukhula,ukusasazwa okungalinganiyoUkutshaja kwezikhululo kusaqhubeka kuyingxaki, iindawo zasemaphandleni zisemva kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Ukongeza,isantya sokutshaja kunye nokuhambelanaphakathi kweenethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo kubangela imiqobo yokwamkelwa ngokubanzi.

  Iingcali zoshishino ziqikelela ukubaukutshaja okungenazingcingo kunye neetshaja ezikhawulezayo kakhulu(350 kW+) iya kulawula uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, inciphise ixesha lokutshaja libe ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15.

   

  Uphuhliso oluphucukileyo kubuchwepheshe bokutshaja nge-EV lunokususa enye yezona zithintelo zinkulu ekusetyenzisweni kwezithuthi zombane—ukutshaja ixesha elide. Abaphandi [kwiYunivesithi/kwiNkampani] baye baphuhlisa indlelainkqubo entsha yokupholisa ibhetrievumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngaphandle kokonakalisa ubomi bebhetri.

  Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

  • Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnolojiukupholisa ulwelo okuphucukileyokunye ne-AI yokuphucula isantya sokutshaja.
  • Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisaUmgama weemayile ezingama-300inokufezekiswa kuphelaimizuzu eli-10, kufana nokugcwalisa ipetroli emotweni yepetroli.

  Impembelelo kwiShishini:

  • Iinkampani ezifanaI-Tesla, i-Electrify America, kunye ne-Ionitysele bethetha-thethana ukuze bafumane ilayisenisi yobuchwepheshe.
  • Oku kungakhawulezisa ukushenxa ekusebenziseni amafutha efosili, ingakumbi kwiilori ezithwala abantu abathwala iimoto ezinde kunye nezithuthi zeenqwelo-mafutha.