Ikude kangakanani phakathi kokutshaja okungenazingcingo okunamandla aphezulu kunye “nokutshaja ngelixa uhamba”?

UMusk wakha wathi xa kuthelekiswaizikhululo zokutshaja eziphezulungama-250 eekilowathi kunye nama-350 eekilowatt amandla, ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwizithuthi zombane “akusebenzi kwaye akunabuchule.” Intsingiselo yeyokuba ukutshaja okungenazingcingo akuyi kusetyenziswa kwixesha elifutshane.

Kodwa kungekudala emva kokuwa kwamagama, uTesla wabhengeza ukufunyanwa kweWiferion, inkampani yaseJamani yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo, ngexabiso elifikelela kwi-76 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, malunga ne-540 yezigidi zeeyuan. Yasekwa kwi-2016, inkampani igxile kwiinkqubo zothutho ezizimeleyo kunye nezisombululo zokutshaja ezingenazintambo kwiindawo zoshishino. Inkampani kuxelwe ukuba ibeke ngaphezulu kwe-8,000 yeetshaja kwicandelo lemveliso.

Engalindelekanga, kodwa ilindelwe.

Kusuku lwangaphambili lomtyali-mali, uRebecca Tinucci, intloko kaTesla yehlabathiiziseko ezingundoqo zokubiza, ucebise imbono yezisombululo zokutshaja ezingenazingcingo ezinokubakho kumakhaya nakwiindawo zokusebenza. Cinga ngayo kwaye uqonde ukuba ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuzalisa amandla kwaye iyakukhula kungekudala okanye kamva. Ke ngoko, kusengqiqweni ukuba uTesla afumane iWiferion kwaye afumane isihlalo kwangaphambili. Ukujonga kulwazi loluntu, itekhnoloji yeWiferion isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zoshishino kunye neerobhothi, kwaye inokufakwa kwisixhobo sokwenza imoto kaTesla okanye irobhothi ye-humanoid "Optimus Prime" kwixesha elizayo.

UTesla akayedwa. I-China, egcina ubunkokeli behlabathi jikelele kwizithuthi zombane, iyaqhubeka nokuphonononga iteknoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi ka-2023, kwindlela yokutshaja engasebenzisi cingo yeemitha ezili-120 ubude eguquguqukayo eChangchun, eJilin, isithuthi samandla esitsha esingenamntu siqhube kakuhle kwindlela yangaphakathi ephawulwe ngokukodwa. Ideshibhodi esemotweni ibonisiwe "Ukutshaja". phakathi”. Ngokwezibalo, isixa sombane esihlawuliswa isithuthi samandla esitsha emva kokuqhuba sinokuvumela ukuba siqhubeke siqhuba iikhilomitha eziyi-1.3. NgoJanuwari kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iChengdu yavula ibhasi yokuqala yaseTshayina yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo.

Kwishishini elitsha lamandla, iTesla inesiphumo sokubonisa. Ukusuka kwitekhnoloji edityanisiweyo yokuphosa ukuya kwiiseli zebhetri ezingama-4680 ezinkulu, nokuba bubuchwephesha, itekhnoloji okanye isalathiso semveliso, yonke intshukumo ihlala ithathwa njengomgangatho. Ngaba oku kuthunyelwa kobuchwephesha bokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwizithuthi zombane kunceda ukuvuthwa kweli candelo kunye nokukhuthaza iteknoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kumakhaya abantu abaqhelekileyo?

I-electromagnetic induction VS magnetic field resonance, yeyiphi itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo engcono?

Ngapha koko, itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo ayiyonto intsha, kwaye akukho mda uphezulu wobugcisa.

Ngokomgaqo, ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo ikakhulu kukuhambisa amandla ombane, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla e-microwave, kunye nebala lombane elidibanisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngaphandle kwamacingo.. Ezo zisetyenziswa kwiimeko zemoto ngokuqhelekileyo luhlobo lwe-electromagnetic induction kunye nodidi lwemagnethi ye-resonance, ezahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezimbini: ukutshaja okungenazingcingo okuzinzileyo kunye nokutshaja okungenazingcingo. Eyokuqala luhlobo lwe-electromagnetic induction, oluhlala lubandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini: ikhoyili yokubonelela ngombane kunye nekhoyili yokufumana amandla. Eyangaphambili ifakwe kwindlela, kwaye le yokugqibela ihlanganiswe kwi-chassis yemoto. Xa imoto yombane iqhubela kwindawo echongiweyo, ibhetri inokuhlawulwa. Ekubeni amandla ahanjiswa ngentsimi yamagnetic, akukho cingo olufunekayo ukuze udibanise, ngoko akukho nxibelelwano lwe-conductive lunokuvezwa.

Okwangoku, iteknoloji engentla isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, kodwa izinto ezingeloncedo ngumgama omfutshane wothumelo, iimfuno ezingqongqo zendawo, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla amakhulu, ngoko ke isenokungalungeli iimoto ezizayo. Nangona umgama unyuswa ukusuka kwi-1CM ukuya kwi-10CM, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwamandla kuya kuhla ukusuka kwi-80% ukuya kwi-60%, okubangelwa yinkcitho yamandla ombane. I-resonance yomhlaba wemagnethiukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingoiteknoloji iqulethe umbane, iphaneli yokudlulisa, iphaneli yokwamkela isithuthi kunye nomlawuli. Xa isiphelo sokuhanjiswa kwamandla siva amandla ombane emoto efumana isiphelo kunye nezandi zezandi ezifanayo, amandla akhutshelwa emoyeni nge-co-frequency resonance of the magnetic field.