Ingakanani imgama phakathi kokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo enamandla aphezulu kunye "nokutshaja ngelixa uhamba"?

UMusk wakha wathi xa ethelekiswaizikhululo zokutshaja kakhulungamandla e-250 kilowatt kunye ne-350 kilowatt, ukutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo kwezithuthi zombane "akusebenzi kakuhle kwaye akunamsebenzi." Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo akuyi kusetyenziswa kwixesha elifutshane.

Kodwa kungekudala emva kokuba la mazwi ewile, iTesla yabhengeza ukuthengwa kweWiferion, inkampani yokutshaja engenazingcingo yaseJamani, ngexabiso elifikelela kwi-US$76 yezigidi, malunga ne-540 yezigidi zeeyuan. Yasekwa ngo-2016, le nkampani igxile kwiinkqubo zothutho ezizimeleyo kunye nezisombululo zokutshaja ezingenazingcingo kwiindawo zoshishino. Kuthiwa le nkampani isasaze iitshaja ezingaphezu kwama-8,000 kwicandelo lezoshishino.

Okungalindelekanga, kodwa kulindeleke.

Ngosuku oludlulileyo lomtyali-mali, uRebecca Tinucci, intloko yeTesla yehlabathiisiseko sokutshaja, iphakamise ingcamango yezisombululo zokutshaja ezingenazingcingo ezinokubakho emakhaya nakwiindawo zokusebenza. Cinga ngayo kwaye uqonde ukuba ukutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuzalisa amandla kwaye kuya kuvuthwa kungekudala. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba iTesla ifumane iWiferion kwaye ifumane isihlalo kwangaphambili. Ukujonga ulwazi lukawonke-wonke, itekhnoloji yeWiferion isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwizixhobo zoshishino kunye neerobhothi, kwaye inokufakelwa kwizixhobo zokwenza iimoto zeTesla okanye irobhothi enobuntu "Optimus Prime" kwixesha elizayo.

ITesla ayiyodwa. ITshayina, egcina ubunkokeli behlabathi kwicandelo lezithuthi zombane, ikwaqhubeka nokuhlola itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2023, kwindlela yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo enobude obuziimitha ezili-120 eChangchun, eJilin, imoto entsha yamandla engenamntu yaqhuba kakuhle kwindlela yangaphakathi ephawulwe ngokukodwa. Ideshibhodi emotweni yayibonisa "Ukutshaja". embindini. Ngokwezibalo, ubungakanani bombane otshaja yimoto entsha yamandla emva kokuqhuba bunokuyivumela ukuba iqhubeke nokuqhuba iikhilomitha ezili-1.3. NgoJanuwari kunyaka ophelileyo, iChengdu yavula nomgca wokuqala webhasi yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo eTshayina.

Kwishishini elitsha lamandla, iTesla inempembelelo yokubonisa. Ukusuka kwitekhnoloji edibeneyo yokusika iidayi ukuya kwiiseli zebhetri ezinkulu ezingama-4680, nokuba yitekhnoloji, itekhnoloji okanye indlela entsha yokuvelisa imveliso, yonke intshukumo idla ngokuthathwa njengomgangatho. Ngaba olu setyenziso lwetekhnoloji yokutshaja engenazingcingo kwizithuthi zombane lunokunceda ekukhuliseni eli candelo kwaye lukhuthaze itekhnoloji yokutshaja engenazingcingo emakhayeni abantu abaqhelekileyo?

Ukufakwa kwe-electromagnetic VS i-magnetic field resonance, yeyiphi iteknoloji yokutshaja engenazingcingo engcono?

Enyanisweni, iteknoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo ayintsha, kwaye akukho mgangatho uphezulu wobugcisa.

Ngokomgaqo, ukutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo ikakhulu kukudluliselwa kwamandla okungenisa ngombane, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla e-magnetic resonance, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla e-microwave, kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okungenantambo kombane.Ezo zisetyenziswa kwiimeko zeemoto ngokubanzi luhlobo lwe-electromagnetic induction kunye nohlobo lwe-magnetic field resonance, ezahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: i-static wireless charging kunye ne-dynamic wireless charging. Eyokuqala luhlobo lwe-electromagnetic induction, oluhlala luquka amacandelo amabini: i-power supply coil kunye ne-power receiving coil. Eyokuqala ifakwe kumphezulu wendlela, kwaye eyesibini idityaniswe kwi-chassis yemoto. Xa imoto yombane iqhuba ukuya kwindawo emiselweyo, ibhetri inokutshajwa. Ekubeni amandla edluliselwa nge-magnetic field, akukho zingcingo zifunekayo ukuze kuqhagamshelwe, ngoko ke akukho ziqhagamshelo zokuhambisa umoya ezinokuvezwa.

Okwangoku, obu buchwephesha bungasentla busetyenziswa kakhulu ekutshajeni iifowuni ezingenazingcingo, kodwa iingxaki zingumgama omfutshane wokudlulisa, iimfuno ezingqongqo zendawo, kunye nokulahleka kwamandla amakhulu, ngoko ke busenokungafaneleki kwiimoto ezizayo. Nokuba umgama unyusiwe ukusuka kwi-1CM ukuya kwi-10CM, ukusebenza kakuhle kokudlulisa amandla kuya kwehla ukusuka kwi-80% ukuya kwi-60%, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchithekeni kwamandla ombane. I-magnetic field resonanceukutshaja okungenazingcingoItekhnoloji ibandakanya umbane, iphaneli yokudlulisa, iphaneli yokwamkela imoto kunye nomlawuli. Xa isiphelo sokudlulisa umbane sombane siva amandla ombane esiphelo sokufumana imoto ngesantya esifanayo sokuphendula, amandla adluliselwa emoyeni nge-co-frequency resonance yentsimi yemagnethi.