Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhlawulisa imoto kwisikhululo sokutshaja?

Ixesha elithathayo ukuhlawula imoto kwi-aisiskhululo sokugcwalisainokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja, umthamo webhetri yemoto yakho, kunye nesantya sokutshaja.

Nanga amanqanaba awohlukeneyo okutshaja aqhele ukufumaneka, kunye namaxesha azo aqikelelwa ukutshaja kwisithuthi sombane esine-100 kWh yebhetri:

Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2(240 volts/isikhululo sokutshaja sasekhaya okanye sorhwebo): Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokutshajaiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke. Inokubonelela malunga ne-20-25 yeemayile zoluhlu ngeyure yokutshaja. Kwimoto enebhetri ye-100 kWh, kungathatha malunga neeyure ezi-4-5 ukuyishaja ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC (idla ngokufumaneka aphaizikhululo zoluntu ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza): Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokutshaja ekhoyo kwaye inokubonelela ngesixa esibalulekileyo soluhlu ngexesha elifutshane. Ixesha lokutshaja linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sokutshaja sesikhululo kunye nokuhambelana kwemoto. Ukusebenzisa itshaja ekhawulezayo ye-DC, unokutshaja imoto nge-100 kWh ibhetri ukuya kwi-80% malunga nemizuzu engama-30-60, kuxhomekeke kwisikhululo esithile sokutshaja.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba la maxesha luqikelelo kwaye anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuthileisithuthi sombane imodeli yemoto, imo yebhetri xa iqala ukutshaja, kunye nayo nayiphi na imida ebekwe yinkqubo yokutshaja yemoto.

Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuqwalasela ukuba uninzi lwabanini bezithuthi zombane akufuneki bahlawule ngokupheleleyo iimoto zabo ukusuka ezingenanto ukuya ngokupheleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha besebenzisa isikhululo sokutshaja. Abantu abaninzi banyusa intlawulo yabo ngelixa besenza imisebenzi okanye ngexesha elifutshane lokutshaja, elinokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja elifunekayo.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujongane nencwadana yemigaqo yesithuthi sombane okanye ufikelele kumenzi wesithuthi ngolwazi oluthe ngqo malunga namaxesha okutshaja kunye neengcebiso zemodeli yakho.

Ixesha i-EV imoto yakho iya kufuna ukuba ihlawule ngokupheleleyo ixhomekeke koku kulandelayo:

Umthamo webhetri yemoto yombane. I-EV yakho iya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyihlawulisa ukuba inomthamo omkhulu webhetri.

Iintlobo zeizikhululo zokutshaja zombane zorhwebousebenzisa. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zinokuhlawulisa ngokupheleleyo imoto yombane kwimizuzu engama-60, ngelixaItshaja ye-ACungayenza kwiiyure ezi-3-8.

Ipesenti yebhetri yangoku. Ibhetri ye-10% iya kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja kune-50% enye.

Elona xabiso liphezulu lokuhlawuliswa kwe-EV. I-EV nganye inesantya esiphezulu sokutshaja kwaye ayizukubiza ngokukhawuleza, nokuba iqhagamshelwe kwisikhululo sokutshaja esinexabiso eliphezulu lokutshaja.

Esona sikhululo i-EV sibizayo. Masithi i-EV yakho inesantya esiphezulu sokutshaja esingama-22 kW. Kule meko, iisikhululo sokutshaja sombanenge-7 kW iqondo eliphezulu lokutshaja alinakukwazi ukuzisa ama-22 kW kwi-EV exhasa lo mthamo wokutshaja.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokutshaja ngokupheleleyo i-0% ye-EV yebhetri ene-Type 2 Charger (22 kW) iya kuba:

BMW i3 – 2 iiyure;

I-Chevy Bolt - iiyure ezi-3;

I-Fiat 500E - 1h 55 min;

I-Ford Focus EV - 1h 32 min;

I-Honda Clarity EV - 1h 09 min;

I-Hyundai Ioniq - 1h 50 min;

Kia Niro - 2 iiyure 54 min;

I-Kia Soul - iiyure ezi-3 kwimizuzu emi-5;

I-Mercedes B-class B250e - 1h 37 min;

Iqabunga leNissa - 1 h 50 min;

I-Smart Car - 0h 45 min;

I-Tesla Model S - ii-4 iiyure ze-27 min;

I-Tesla Model X - ii-4 iiyure ze-18 min;

Imodeli yeTesla 3 - 2 iiyure 17 min;

IToyota Rav4 – 0h 50 min.