Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshaja imoto kwisikhululo sokutshaja?

Ixesha elithathayo ukutshaja imoto kwiisiskhululo sokugcwalisaingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo lwesitishi sokutshaja, umthamo webhetri yemoto yakho, kunye nesantya sokutshaja.

Nazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja ezifumanekayo, kunye namaxesha okutshaja aqikelelweyo kwisithuthi sombane esinebhetri ye-100 kWh:

Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2(240 volts/isitishi sokutshaja sasekhaya okanye sorhwebo): Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokutshajaizikhululo zokutshaja zokuhlala nezoluntuIngabonelela ngesantya sokutshaja esimalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20-25 ngeyure. Kwimoto enebhetri ye-100 kWh, kungathatha malunga neeyure ezi-4-5 ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutshaja okuKhawulezayo kweDC (kufumaneka rhoqo aphaizikhululo zikawonke-wonke ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza): Olu lolona khetho lokutshaja olukhawulezayo olufumanekayo kwaye lunokubonelela ngobungakanani obukhulu boluhlu kwixesha elifutshane. Ixesha lokutshaja linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sokutshaja sesitishi kunye nokuhambelana kwemoto. Usebenzisa itshaja ye-DC fast, ungatshaja imoto ngebhetri ye-100 kWh ukuya kwi-80% malunga nemizuzu engama-30-60, kuxhomekeke kwisitishi esithile sokutshaja.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba la maxesha aqikelelwa kwaye anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ethileisithuthi sombane imodeli yemoto, imeko yebhetri xa itshaja iqala, kunye nayo nayiphi na imida ebekwa yinkqubo yokutshaja yemoto.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba uninzi lwabanini bezithuthi zombane akufuneki batshaje ngokupheleleyo iimoto zabo ukususela zingenanto ukuya kutsho zigcwele ngalo lonke ixesha besebenzisa isikhululo sokutshaja. Abantu abaninzi bayazalisa itshaja yabo ngelixa besenza imisebenzi okanye ngexesha leeseshoni zokutshaja ezimfutshane, nto leyo enokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja elifunekayo.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge incwadi yemiyalelo yesithuthi sakho sombane okanye uqhagamshelane nomenzi wesithuthi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthile malunga namaxesha okutshaja kunye neengcebiso zemodeli yakho ethile.

Ixesha ekufuneka imoto yakho ye-EV itshaje ngalo ngokupheleleyo lixhomekeke koku kulandelayo:

Umthamo webhetri yemoto yombane. I-EV yakho iya kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja ukuba inomthamo omkhulu webhetri.

Iintlobo zeizitishi zokutshaja zombane zorhwebousebenzisa. IiDC Fast Chargers zinokutshaja imoto yombane ngokupheleleyo kwimizuzu engama-60, ngelixaItshaja ye-ACndingakwenza oko kwiiyure ezi-3-8.

Ipesenti yebhetri yangoku. Ibhetri ye-10% iya kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja kunebhetri ye-50%.

Izinga eliphezulu lokutshaja i-EV. I-EV nganye inesantya sayo esiphezulu sokutshaja kwaye ayizukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, nokuba iqhagamshelwe kwisikhululo sokutshaja sorhwebo esinezinga eliphezulu lokutshaja.

Izinga eliphezulu lokutshaja kwisitishi se-EV. Masithi i-EV yakho inesantya esiphezulu sokutshaja se-22 kW. Kwimeko enjalo,isikhululo sokutshaja sombanengesantya esiphezulu sokutshaja se-7 kW, abayi kukwazi ukuhambisa i-22 kW kwi-EV exhasa lo mthamo wokutshaja.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokutshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ye-0% EV ngetshaja yohlobo lwesibini (22 kW) liya kuba:

I-BMW i3 – iiyure ezi-2;

I-Chevy Bolt - iiyure ezi-3;

I-Fiat 500E – 1h 55 min;

I-Ford Focus EV – iyure eli-1 nemizuzu engama-32;

IHonda Clarity EV – 1h 09 min;

IHyundai Ioniq – iyure eli-1 nemizuzu engama-50;

IKia Niro – iiyure ezi-2 nemizuzu engama-54;

I-Kia Soul – iiyure ezi-3 imizuzu emi-5;

IMercedes B-class B250e – 1h nemizuzu engama-37;

Igqabi likaNissa – iyure eli-1 nemizuzu engama-50;

Imoto ekrelekrele – 0h 45 min;

Imodeli yeTesla S – iiyure ezi-4 nemizuzu engama-27;

Imodeli yeTesla X – iiyure ezi-4 nemizuzu eli-18;

Imodeli yeTesla 3 – iiyure ezi-2 nemizuzu eli-17;

IToyota Rav4 – 0h imizuzu engama-50.