I-India imi njengemarike yesithathu ngobukhulu yeemoto kwihlabathi liphela, urhulumente exhasa ngokukhutheleyo ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo. Ukuqinisa ukukhula kwee-EV, ukusekwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kujonga kwinkqubo yokusekwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV eIndiya.
Amanyathelo aliqela abalulekileyo kufuneka aqwalaselwe xa kumiselwa isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV. Uphononongo lokwenzeka, oluquka izinto ezifana nendawo, umbane, kunye nohlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja, lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iprojekthi iya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani.
Indawo kunye nesantya sokutshaja: Ukufikeleleka kunye nokulula zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni indawo yezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Ukusondela kwiindlela ezinkulu, iindawo zorhwebo, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neendawo ezidumileyo kubalulekile. Ukulungiselela iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV ezineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja kubalulekile. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo zilungele ukutshaja kwindlela enkulu okanye umgama omde, ngelixa ezo zicothayo zilungele iindawo zokuhlala okanye zorhwebo.
Imigangatho yoNikezelo lwaMandla kunye nokuTshaja: Ukufumaneka kombane othembekileyo kubalulekile ekufakweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja. Isikhululo esikhethiweyo kufuneka sihambelane noluhlu olubanzi lwee-EV kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana.
Ukufumana iimvume eziyimfuneko: Ukufumana iimvume ezivela kumagunya afanelekileyo, kuquka iibhodi zombane zikarhulumente, iinkampani zikamasipala zasekuhlaleni, kunye neSebe leMicimbi yaMandla, kubalulekile. Zonke iimvume kunye neelayisenisi ezifunekayo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe imisebenzi.
Uvavanyo kunye nokuQalisa: Emva kokufakelwa kwezixhobo, kubandakanya indawo, imigangatho yokutshaja, kunye noomatshini, uvavanyo olucokisekileyo kunye nokuQalisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukuphonononga umbane, isantya sokutshaja, kunye nokuhambelana nee-EV ezahlukeneyo.
Iintlobo kunye neMigangatho yeZitishi zokuTshaja ii-EV eIndiya
I-Indiya ibandakanya iintlobo ezintathu zezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane: iNqanaba loku-1, iNqanaba lesi-2, kunye ne-DC Fast Charging. Izikhululo zeNqanaba loku-1 zisebenzisa iindawo zokufaka iimoto eziqhelekileyo ezingama-240-volt kwaye zithatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-12 ukutshaja i-EV. Izikhululo zeNqanaba lesi-2, ezifuna iindawo zokufaka iimoto ezingama-380-400-volt, zitshaja ii-EV kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto ngokukhawuleza ze-DC, ezikhawulezayo, zitshaja i-EV ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% ngaphantsi kweyure. Iindleko zokufakela ziyahluka kwezi ntlobo.
Iziseko zophuhliso zezikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV eIndiya
Ukuseka izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kufuna iziseko ezibalulekileyo, eziquka izinto zombane, ezoomatshini, nezobuchwephesha. Oku kuquka ii-transformers, iswitchgear, iintambo, iiyunithi zokusasaza umbane, iinkqubo zokuhlawula, uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, ukujonga kude, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi. Indawo yokupaka eyaneleyo eneendawo zokungena nezokuphuma ezingenamthungo nayo ibalulekile.
Izikhuthazo zikaRhulumente
Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukwamkelwa kwe-EV, urhulumente waseIndiya unikezela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo:
UDUMO II: Le nkqubo inika izibonelelo zemali zokutshaja iziseko zombane kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka iindlela ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokupaka.
Ukukhululwa kwi-GST: Izikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV kunye nezixhobo zikhululekile kwiRhafu yeeMpahla kunye neeNkonzo (i-GST), nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokuseta.
Inkxaso-mali: Urhulumente unikezela ngenkxaso-mali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% kwizikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV kwizixeko ezithile.
Ubambiswano phakathi kukaRhulumente naBucala: Ekhuthaza ii-PPP, urhulumente uququzelela utyalo-mali lwamashishini abucala ekusekweni kweziseko zophuhliso, ngelixa ebonelela ngenkxaso yomhlaba kunye nemithetho.
Ezi zibonelelo zijolise ekunciphiseni iindleko zokuseta kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwemali kwizikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
Ukuze ufumane ingcebiso eyenzelwe wena kunye nemibuzo malunga nezisombululo zethu zokutshaja, nceda unxibelelane noLesley:
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Ixesha leposi: Meyi-08-2024
