I-India ime njengemakethi yesithathu yobukhulu behlabathi, kunye norhulumente ngenkuthalo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwizithuthi zombane (i-EVs) ngamanyathelo ahlukeneyo. Ukuqinisa ukukhula kwee-EV, ukusekwa kwezikhululo zempikiswano kukuphazamiseka. Eli nqaku lihlala liye kwinkqubo yokuseta i-EV yokubiza i-India.
Amanqanaba aliqela abalulekileyo kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo xa kusekwa i-EV yokuhlawula isikhululo. Isifundo esinokwenzeka, esibandakanya izinto ezinje ngendawo, ukubonelela ngamandla, kunye nohlobo lwesikhululo, kubalulekile ukumisela ukusebenza kweprojekthi.
Indawo kunye nesantya sokutshaja: Ukufikeleleka kwesantya: Ukufikeleleka kunye nokuphumelela kunye nokulula zizinto eziphambili ekukhetheni indawo ye-EC Demisa. Ukusondela kwiindlela eziphezulu, iiHub zoRhwebo, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neendawo ezidumileyo zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukupheka kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-ev ezineemfuneko ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja kubalulekile. Ukukhawulezisa ukutshaja i-suby yendlela ephezulu okanye ukutshaja komde okanye ixesha elihamba kancinci, ngelixa icotha ilungele indawo yokuhlala okanye yentengiso.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuTshaba: Ukufumaneka koncedo lwamandla oluthembekileyo kubalulekile ekufakweni kwezikhululo zetyala. Isikhululo esinyuliweyo kufuneka silungelelanise noluhlu olubanzi lwee-EVs kunye nemigangatho ebiza ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana.
Ukufumana imvume efanelekileyo: Ukufumana uVumelo kubasemagunyeni, kubandakanya neeBhodi zoMbane woMbane, amashishini kaMasipala waseKhaya, kunye nobulungiseleli bamandla, kubalulekile. Zonke iimvume ezifanelekileyo kunye neelayisensi kufuneka zikhuselwe ngaphambi kokusebenza.
Uvavanyo kunye nokugunyazisa: Ukufakwa kwezixhobo, kubandakanya indawo, imigangatho yokuhlawula kunye noomatshini, uvavanyo olucokisekileyo kunye nokugunyazisa kwaye kuyanyanzelwa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukukhuluza ubonelelo lwamandla, ukukhathazeka ngesantya, kunye nokuhambelana nee -vs ezahlukeneyo.
Iindidi kunye nemigangatho ye-EV yokubiza eIndiya
I-Indiya yamkela iintlobo ezintathu zeZikhululo zoMbane zokuHamba: Inqanaba 1, inqanaba 2, kunye ne-DC Khawuleza. Izikhululo zeNqanaba 1 zisebenzisa imigangatho ye-240-volt ye-Volt kwaye ithathe ukuya kwiiyure ezili-12 ukubiza i-EV. Izikhululo ezi-2, ezifuna iivenkile zeVolt ezingama-38-40, biza ii -v kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. I-DC Khawulezayo kwizikhululo zokuhlawula, okukhawulezayo, biza i-ev ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% ngaphezulu kweyure. Iindleko zokufakelwa ziyahluka kuzo zonke iintlobo.
Iziseko zophuhliso kwi-EV yoba izikhululo ze-India
Ukuseka izikhululo zokuhlawula i-EV kudinga iziseko zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo, ezibandakanya oombane, oomatshini, kunye nezobugcisa. Oku kubandakanya abaguquli, i-swishgear, i-cabling, iiyunithi zokuhambisa amandla, iinkqubo zokuhlawula, ukunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi, ukubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi, inkxaso-mali ekude. Indawo yokupaka eyaneleyo yokufaka i-wang kunye neendawo zokuphuma zibalulekile.
Inkuthazo kaRhulumente
Ukukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa komntwana, urhulumente waseIndiya ubonelela ngezikim ezininzi:
UFeme II: Esi sikimu sibonelela ngenkuthazo yezemali ye-EV yokuhlawula iziseko zophuhliso kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kubandakanya iindlela eziphezulu kunye nokupakisha amaqashiso.
Ukuxolelwa kwe-gst: i-ev shasa izikhululo kunye nezixhobo ziyakonwabela ukuxolelwa kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo zerhafu (GST), ukunciphisa iindleko zokuseta.
Inkxaso-mali: urhulumente unikezela ukuya kwi-25% yenkxaso-mali yenkxaso-mali ye-EV e-EV e-EV ashayo kwizixeko ezikhethiweyo.
Intsebenziswano yoluntu-yabucala: Ukukhuthaza i-PPPs, urhulumente aqokelela utyalomali kwicandelo labucala kwiseti yeziseko zophuhliso, ngelixa ebonelela ngomhlaba kunye nenkxaso yomhlaba.
Ezi khuthazo zijolise ekunciphiseni iindleko zokuseta kunye nokusebenza okukhulisa ukukhulisa imali ye-EV.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
Ukubonisana nomntu kunye nemibuzo malunga nezisombululo zethu zokuhlawula, nceda uqhagamshelane noLesley:
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Ixesha leposi: I-08-2024
