Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemakethi yamandla e-China, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Grid ye-Grid (V2G) kuye kwathi kubalulekile ukwakhiwa kwezicwangciso zamandla esizwe kunye neegridi ze-smart. Itekhnoloji ye-V2G iguqula izithuthi zombane kwii-Inshoyunithi zokugcina amandla kwaye isebenzisa iindlela zendlela ezimbini zokushaja ukuze ifumane usulelo lwamandla emotweni kwigridi. Ngale teknoloji, izithuthi zombane zinokubonelela ngamandla kwigridi ngexesha lomthwalo ophezulu kunye nentlawulo ngexesha lomthwalo ophantsi, nceda ukulungelelanisa umthwalo kwigridi.
NgoJanuwari 4, 2024, iKhomishini yeSizwe yoPhuculo kunye namanye amasebe akhuphe ixwebhu lokuqala lomgaqo-nkqubo ojolise ngqo kwitekhnoloji ye-V2G-"izimvo zokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla kunye neegridi zamandla." Ngokusekwe kwizimvo ezidlulileyo "zokukhokela ngokwakha ngokukodwa inkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu weSoftware" ezikhutshwe yi-ofisi ngokubanzi yeBhunga likaRhulumente, izimvo zokuphunyezwa azichazi nje kuphela itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji yenethiwekhi, kodwa ibeka phambili iinjongo ezithile kwaye Izicwangciso-qhinga, kwaye zicwangcisiwe ukuzisebenzisa kwiYangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Hebei-Shangwean kunye nezinye iindawo ezineemeko ezivuthiweyo ukuseka iiprojekthi zokubonisa.
Ulwazi lwangaphambili lubonisa ukuba zimalunga ne-1 000 kuphela iipiles ezinamanqaku e-V2G yenzuzo kweli lizwe, kwaye okwangoku kukho i-3.98 yezigidi zeepilisi ze-0.025 kuphela zenani elipheleleyo leefayile ezikhoyo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-V2G yentsebenzo yemoto ikwakhula, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kunye nophando malunga netekhnoloji azikho kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yoko, kukho igumbi elihle lokuphucula ukuthandwa kwetekhnoloji ye-V2G kwizixeko.
NjengePilot kaZwelonke yeSixeko esiPhezulu, iBeijing ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Izithuthi ezinkulu zamandla amatsha kunye neziseko zophuhliso zibeke isiseko sokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-V2G. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, iSixeko sakha iipile ezingaphezu kwe-280,000 zokubiza kunye nezikhululo ezingama-292 zebhetri.
Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhuthaza nenqanaba lokuphumeza, itekhnoloji ye-V2G ijongene nothotho lwemiceli mngeni, ikakhulu inxulumene nokunokwenzeka kwento yokwenyani kunye nolwakhiwo lwezibonelelo ezihambelana noko. Ukuthatha iBeijing njengesampulu, abaphandi abavela kwiZiko lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhando lasanda kuqhuba uphando kumandla asezidolophini, umbane kunye nokuhlawula amashishini ahambelana nephothi.
Iipleyiti zendlela ezimbini zokuhlawula zifuna iindleko zokuqala zotyalo mali
Abaphandi bafundileyo ukuba itekhnoloji ye-V2G ikhulelwe kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, inokunciphisa ingxaki "yangoku ye" kunzima ukufumana imfumba yokutshaja "kwizixeko. I-China ise kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufaka itekhnoloji ye-V2G. Njengoko umntu ophethe isityalo samandla esibonisa, ithiyori, itekhnoloji ye-V2G iyafana nokuvumela iifowuni eziphathwayo ukuba zihlawulise iibhanki zamandla, kodwa isicelo eso sifuna ulawulo lwebhetri phambili kunye nokusebenzisana kwegridi.
Abaphandi baphanda ukutshaja iinkampani zePile eBeijing kwaye bafunda ukuba okwangoku, uninzi lweepilisi ze-chars eBeijing ziifoto zendlela yokubhubhani ezinokuthi zibize izithuthi. Ukukhuthaza i-piles biles eshaja ezimbini ezinemisebenzi ye-V2G, okwangoku sijamelana nemiceli mngeni emininzi:
Iidolophu zokuqala, ezifana nezixeko, ezinje ngeBeijing, zijonge ukunqongophala komhlaba. Ukwakha izikhululo zokuhlawula kunye nemisebenzi ye-V2G, nokuba ukuqengqa okanye ukuthenga umhlaba, kuthetha utyalomali lwexesha elide kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Yintoni enye, kunzima ukufumana umhlaba owongezelelweyo.
Okwesibini, kuya kuthatha ixesha lokuguqula iifayile ezisele zikho. Ixabiso lokutyalomali lokwakha iifayile zokuhlawula liphezulu, kubandakanya neendleko zezixhobo, indawo yokuqeshisa kunye ne-wiring yokuqhagamshela kwigridi yamandla. Olu tyalo-mali luhlala luthatha iminyaka emalunga ne-2-3. Ukuba i-retrofittittittittitt isekwe kwiifayile ezikhoyo ze-shar, iinkampani zinokusilela kwinkuthazo eyaneleyo ngaphambi kokuba iindleko zifunyenwe.
Ngaphambili, iingxelo ze-Media zatsho njalo okwangoku, ezidumileyo itekhnoloji ye-V2G kwizixeko ziya kujongana nemiceli mngeni emibini: Eyokuqala yindleko zokuqala zokwakha. Okwesibini, ukuba amandla obonelelo ngezithuthi zombane aqhagamshelwe kwigridi ngaphandle kolungelelwano, kunokuchaphazela uzinzo lwegridi.
Itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji inethemba kwaye inamandla amakhulu kwixesha elide.
Ithetha ntoni isicelo seTekhnoloji ye-V2G? Izifundo ezifanelekileyo zibonisa ukuba amandla asebenza kakuhle kweetreyitha ezincinci imalunga ne-6km / kWh (oko kukuthi, iyure enye yombane ingasebenza kwiikhilomitha ezi-6). Umthamo webhetri yezithuthi zombane ezincinci ngokubanzi ezingama-60-80kwh (60-80 kilowatt-iiyure zombane), kwaye imoto yombane inokubiza malunga neeyure ezingama-80 zombane. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eZithuthi kubandakanya kubandakanya imeko yomoya, njl njl. Xa kuthelekiswa nemeko efanelekileyo, umgama wokuqhuba uya kuncitshiswa.
Umntu ophethe i-charpememes ye-charpemer paid ithemba malunga netekhnoloji ye-V2G. Ucacisile ukuba isithuthi samandla esitsha sinokugcina iiyure ezingama-80 ze-wilowatt zombane xa ihlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye inakho ukuhambisa iiyure ezingama-50 ze-kilowatt zombane kwigridi ngexesha ngalinye. Ibalwa ngokusekwe kumaxabiso ombane athatyathwayo abaphangeliyo kwindawo yokuthenga engaphantsi komhlaba empuma yendlela, iBeijing, i-Yuan / KUAAN / KUH ( Ixabiso lokutshaja ngexesha leeyure ze-Peak yi-2.1 yuan / kh. Ukuthatha ukuba umnini wezithuthi kwi-Off-Peak iiyure yonke imihla kwaye uhambisa amandla kwigridi ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo, esekwe kumaxabiso akhoyo, umnini wemoto unokwenza inzuzo engama-50 ngosuku. "Ngohlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso olunokubakho kwigridi yamandla, njengokuphunyezwa kwamaxabiso entengiso ngexesha leeyure ze-Peik, ingeniso evela kwizithuthi ezibonelela ngamandla ekutshabhiseni i-piles inokuqhubeka nokwanda."
Umntu ophethe isityalo samandla asekiwe ngaphambili wathi ngetekhnoloji ye-V2G, iindleko zokulahleka kwebhetri kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthunyelwa khona iimoto zombane kwigridi. Iingxelo ezichaphazelekayo zibonisa ukuba ibhetri ye-60kWH ibhetri malunga ne-US $ 7,680 (ilingana ne-RMB 55,000).
Ukutshaja iinkampani zephayi, njengoko inani lezithuthi zamandla ezitsha ziyaqhubeka, imfuno yentengiso yetekhnoloji ye-V2G iya kukhula. Xa izithuthi zombane zidlulisela amandla kwigridi ngokusebenzisa iifayile zokuhlawula, iinkampani zePubi zinokuhlawulisa "iplanga ngenkonzo yeqonga". Ukongeza, kwizixeko ezininzi e-China, iinkampani zityala kwaye zisebenzisa iincwadana zokushaja, kwaye urhulumente uza kubonelela ngenkxaso-mali ehambelana.
Izixeko zasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe zikhuthaza izicelo ze-V2G. NgoJulayi 2023, i-Zhousashan City Eyokuyisebenzisa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye i-odolo yokuqala yepaki kwiPhondo laseZhejiang igqityiwe ngempumelelo. NgoJanuwari 9, 2024, uIo wabhengeza ukuba i-batch yaso yokuqala yezikhululo zika-10 v2g zika-shanghai zangena ngokusemthethweni.
UCui Dongshu, Unobhala-Jikelele woLwazi lweMakethi yeZizwe zeMarike eDibeneyo, unethemba malunga nokuba kungenxa yetekhnoloji ye-V2G. Uxelele abaphandi ukuba ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji yebhetri yamandla, i-tetbacking ubomi bonyuswe kangangezihlandlo ezingama-3 000 okanye ngaphezulu, ezilingana neminyaka eli-10 yokusetyenziswa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimo yesicelo apho izithuthi zombane zihlala zihlawuliswa kwaye zikhutshiwe.
Abantu baphesheya bafumanise iziphumo ezifanayo. Isenzo somoya esisandula ukugqiba iProjekthi yoPhando yeTekhnoloji ye-V22 yeTekhnoloji ye-V22G yeTekhnoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi "uqonda izithuthi zombane kwiinkonzo zegridi (i-Reds)". Ibonisa ukuba ngophuhliso olukhulu lobuchwepheshe, i-V2G yokubiza iindleko kulindeleke ukuba incitshiswe kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengokuba iindleko zamaziko edrhusa zehla, ixabiso lezithuthi zombane ziya kuhla, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Iziphumo zinokuba yingenelo ngokukhethekileyo ukulinganisa amandla okufakwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwigridi ngexesha lamaxesha encopho.
Ifuna intsebenziswano yegridi yamandla kunye nesisombululo esijolise kwintengiso.
Kwinqanaba lobugcisa, inkqubo yezithuthi zombane ezondlayo kwigridi yamandla iya kwandisa ubunzima bomsebenzi wonke.
I-gu guofi, UMlawuli wePhondo lezoMzi-mveliso yeSebe lezoMveliso le-Chidi le-Chidi yeChidi, kwake watsho ukuba ukutshaja izithuthi zamandla amatsha kubandakanya "umthwalo omkhulu kunye namandla aphezulu". Uninzi lwabanini bezithuthi ezinamandla ukutshaja phakathi kwe-19: 00 neye-23: 00, ehambelana nexesha le-Peak yoMthwalo woMbane wendawo yokuhlala. Iphezulu nge-85%, eyenza umthwalo wamandla encopho kwaye izisa ifuthe elikhulu kwinethiwekhi yokuthumela.
Ngokwembono esebenzayo, xa izithuthi zombane ezondla zibuyile amandla ombane kwigridi, i-transformer iyacelwa ukuba ihlengahlengise i-voltage ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhambelana negridi. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yombane yemoto kufuneka ihambelane netekhnoloji ye-Translamer yegridi yamandla. Ngokukodwa, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwimfumba yokubiza ukuya kwitram kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwi-voltage ephantsi ukuya kwi-voltage esezantsi, ngelixa iridi) ifuna ukwanda kwe I-voltage esezantsi kwi-voltage ephezulu. Kwitekhnoloji kubaluleke kakhulu, ebandakanya ukuguqulwa kwe-voltage kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwamandla ombane kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yegridi.
Umntu ophethe umbala ochazwe ngaphambili wathi kwigridi yamandla kufuneka enze ulawulo lwamandla e-sharication echazayo kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa iimoto ezininzi, kodwa zikwaquka uhlengahlengiso lweqhinga lokusebenza kwegridi .
Uthe: "Umzekelo, kwezinye iindawo, iingcingo zamandla e-grid zegridi azikho ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa inani elikhulu leefayile. Oku kulingana nenkqubo yombhobho wamanzi. Umbhobho ophambili akanakho ukubonelela ngamanzi aneleyo kuwo onke imibhobho yesebe kwaye kufuneka aphinde abuye. Oku kufuna ukuphinda isebenze. Iindleko eziphezulu zokwakha. " Nokuba iipilisi zokubiza zifakwe kwenye indawo, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yemiba yegridi.
Umsebenzi wokuguquguquka ohambelana naye kufuneka ukhuseleke. Umzekelo, amandla okutshaja okucothisayo ukuhambisa i-charmas kuhlala ii-7 Kilowatts (7kw), ngelixa amagunya emindlwana yekhaya kwi-3 Kilotts (3kw). Ukuba i-piles enye okanye ezimbini ezitsalwayo zixhunyiwe, umthwalo unokulayisha ngokupheleleyo, kwaye nokuba amandla asetyenziswa kwiiyure ze-off-peak, igridi yamandla inokwenziwa izinzile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inani elikhulu leempukane lixhunyiwe kwaye amandla asetyenziswa ngamaxesha aphezulu, ubungakanani bomthwalo wegridi bungagqithisi.
Umntu ophethe isityalo esichazwe ngasentla wathi phantsi kwethemba lokufumana amandla, ukuthengiswa kombane kunokuphononongwa ukusombulula ingxaki yokukhuthaza ukutshaja kunye nokukhuthaza izithuthi zamandla kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, amandla ombane athengiswa ngamandla eenkampani kwiinkampani zegridi zegridi, emva koko zisasaze kubasebenzisi nakumashishini. Ukujikeleziswa kwamanqanaba amaninzi kunyusa iindleko zokuhambisa amandla ngokubanzi. Ukuba abasebenzisi kunye namashishini anokuthenga umbane ngqo kwiinkampani zokuvelisa amandla, kuya kwenza lula ikhonkco lokuhambisa amandla. "Ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo kunokunciphisa amakhonkco aphakathi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko zokusebenza kombane. Inokukhuthaza ukutshaja iinkampani ze-Pile ukuba ithathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwi-Grid yoMbane, ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwemakethi yamandla egridi. "
UQin Jianze, UMlawuli weZiko leNkonzo yamaNcedo kwi-Intanethi yeqonga lezithuthi ukwenza lula ukusebenza kwabasebenzi boluntu. Yakha umbundu, ukunciphisa iindleko zotyalo mali, ukufezekisa intsebenziswano yokuphumelela kwi-Intanethi yeqonga lezithuthi, kunye nokwakha i-ecosystem ye-ecosystem.
USusie
I-Sichuan Green Yesayensi kunye neTekhnoloji Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-10 ukuya ku-924
