Imarike yemoto yombane yase-UK iyaqhubeka nokukhawulezisa - kwaye, ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwe-chip, ngokubanzi ibonisa uphawu oluncinci lokuhla igiya:
IYurophu yodlula i-China ukuze ibe yeyona ntengiso inkulu yee-EVs ngexesha lo bhubhani-isenza unyaka ka-2020 ube ngunyaka werekhodi kwiimoto zombane.
Esinye isigebenga semoto, iToyota, sibhengeze ukuba to ichithe i-13.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiibhetri ze-EV ngo-2030, kwaye iya kwandisa ngakumbi uphuhliso lwayo.iimoto zombane ezisebenza ngebhetri.
Iplagi entsha ye-plug-in hybrid kunye nentengiso yemoto yombane epheleleyo eGreat Britain ifikelele kwi-85% yentengiso yedizili ngoJuni ka-2021 kwaye ijongeka njenge-ov.ertake ekupheleni konyaka.
Ezi zithuthi kufuneka zihlawulwe kwenye indawo - kwaye kulapho ungena khona, kunye nesisombululo sakho esitsha se-EV yokutshaja.
Xa ucwangcisa uphuhliso lwakho, kunokubonakala kulukhetho lokutsalela kwelona candelo lisezantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lumka - oku kunokukhokelela ekungathembekiyo, iindleko eziya kubadlula kude naluphi na ugcino lokuqala lokwakha. Ngokukodwa, unikezelo lwamandla olusemgangathweni olungileyo, izixhobo zokutshintsha kunye neziseko zingundoqo ekudaleni i-EVSE ethembekileyo (Izixhobo zoBonelelo lweZithuthi zoMbane).
Qhubeka ufunda njengoko sibonelela ngesishwankathelo samanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuphuhlisa ngempumelelo inkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV kunye nothungelwano. Kuso sonke esi sikhokelo, siza kugubungela uphuhliso lweetshaja ezikrelekrele. Ukuqiqa emva koku kunokufumaneka apha.
IsiKhokelo sakho esiBalulekileyo kwiDesigning iNkqubo yokuTjaja ye-EV
Imixholo:
Inyathelo 1. Kutheni Wena?
Inyathelo 2: Loluphi uhlobo lwetshaja?
Inyathelo lesi-3: Khetha into ekujoliswe kuyo
Inyathelo 4: Ukuthatha umhlaba
Inyathelo lesi-5: ibhayoloji yendawo yentlawulo
Inyathelo 6: Isoftware yokutshaja ye-EV
Inyathelo 7: Uthungelwano
Inyathelo lesi-8: Yiya imayile eyongezelelweyo
Ukuqukumbela
Inyathelo 1: Kutheni wena?
Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala ekufuneka uzibuze wona ngokwembono yeshishini.
Ithuba alilinganiimpumelelo yokwenene, kunye nentengiso ye-EV yokutshaja iya isiba yagcwala. Lo ngumbuzo abaza kuwubuza abathengi xa bevavanya imveliso yakho, kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba isisombululo sakho sibe ne-USP - indawo yokuthengisa ekhethekileyo - kwaye isombulula ingxaki.
Indawo yokuphumla kwelinye icalaItshaja yebhokisi emhlophe ye-e-shelf ilinganiselwe, kwaye iinkqubo zokutshaja ii-EV zilutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, ngoko ke indlela yokuqalisa ibalulekile.
Kwezinye iinkampani umahluli uya kuba ngaphezulu malunga nendlela eya kwintengiso kunemveliso ngokwayo.
Inyathelo 2: Loluphi uhlobo lwetshaja?
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-EV tshaja:
indawo oya kuyo - iitshaja ezicothayo ze-AC, ezidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukutshaja ekhaya
En-route – amandla aphezulu, iitshaja zeDC ezikhawulezayo zamaxesha akhawulezileyo entlawulo
Ukwenza itshaja ye-AC kubiza kakhulu kwaye kulula. Kwakhona, umsebenzi omninzi owubekayo kwisisombululo se-AC usaza kusebenza xa uphuhlisa isikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza se-DC.
Ukongeza, uninzi lweetshaja ze-EV ziya kuba yi-AC ekuhambeni kwexesha-ekupheleni kuka-2019, kuphela i-11% yeetshaja zaseYurophu ibiyi-DC. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuphiswano kwicandelo le-AC nalo lukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuqala, masicinge ukuba ukhethe ukwenza itshaja yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Oku kunokufumaneka kwiindlela zokuqhuba ukutshaja ekhaya, ii-ofisi, iindawo zokupakisha iimoto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nezinye iindawo apho izithuthi ziya kushiywa ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezimbini.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Khetha into ekujoliswe kuyo
Uninzi lwehlabathi lweziseko ezingundoqo ze-EV lizixakekise 'kugqatso lokuya-ezantsi', lizama ukuhamba ngexabiso eliphantsi kangangoko ukufikelela kwimarike enkulu yasekhaya.
Ukuthenga imoto yombane - nokuba yi-plug-in hybrid (PHEV) okanye imoto yombane yebhetri (BEV) - lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kuye nabani na.
Itshaja yokuhamba nesithuthi, ngeli lixa ingeloxabiso elingalindelekanga, ijongwa njengento ekruqulayo 'ekufuneka ube nayo'. Ngenxa yesi simo sengqondo, kunye nokudityaniswa neetshaja ezininzi ezithengiswa ngabakhi bezindlu okanye abafakeli bezindlu, abathengi banokufuna olona khetho luphantsi.
Elinye icala lemarike lijoliswe kubathengi bezorhwebo kunye neenqwelo.
Iikontraki zexabiso eliphezulu ziza nogxininiso olukhulu kwixesha elide kunye nomgangatho. Ezi zisombululo zorhwebo, ngakumbi ezo zokubizwa kukawonke-wonke, nazo zifuna ugunyaziso kunye noqokelelo lwengeniso, olufuna ngokubanzi i-OCPP [iProtokholi yeNdawo yokuTyala eVulekileyo] kunye neziko le-RFID.
Iitshaja zorhwebo nazo kulindeleke ukuba zibe rhabaxa ngakumbi kunezasekhaya.
Ngexesha elide, ishishini lakho linokubonelela ngoluhlu, kodwa ayisiyonto incinci ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV epheleleyo.
Imijelo yokuthengisa kunye neNdlela yokuya-kwiMakethi
Ukuqala ngemakethi ekujoliswe kuyo kuyakuphucula ithuba lakho lokuphumelela.
Imarike yeetshaja ze-EV inokhuphiswano oluqatha ngoko ufuna ijelo lokuthengisa kwimarike apho unokubonelela ngenzuzo ngaphezu kwabo bakhuphisana nabo.
Inyathelo 4: Ukuthatha umhlaba…
…Okanye hayi. Uninzi lwenu oluphanda ngeenzame zokubiza i-EV luya kusetyenziselwa uvavanyo lokuthobela, mhlawumbi kwiingingqi ezininzi.
Ngelishwa, ngamanqaku entlawulo ye-EV ixesha kunye nenkcitho inkulu kuneemveliso zombane eziqhelekileyo. Imigangatho ye-EVSE, ngaphezu kokuthotyelwa okuqhelekileyo, iyahluka ngokwelizwe, nangaphakathi kweebloko zokurhweba ezifana ne-EU. Njengeshishini, ukuchonga imimandla ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nemithetho ehambelana nayo kwasekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yetshaja ye-EVSE, amazwe anemimiselo yawo yocingo echaza indlela izixhobo ezingundoqo ezixhunywe ngayo kwigridi. E-UK le yi-BS7671.
Le mimiselo ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo kuyilo kwitshaja.
UKhuseleko oluNgephakathi olwaphukileyo
Njengenkampani yase-UK, ummiselo omnye esinamalungiselelo awodwa kweli lizwe luKhuselo oluNgaphakathi. Lo ngumba othandabuzayo ngokukodwa kwimakethi yokutshaja yase-UK ngenxa yemigangatho yocingo lwase-UK kunye nokuphazamiseka kunye nemiba yobugcisa eyayanyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweentonga ze-Earth.
Ukuba ishishini lakho liceba ukuthengisa kwimarike yase-UK, lo mngeni woyilo kuya kufuneka woyiswe.
I-EV Charging System blue abstract
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ibhayoloji yendawo yentlawulo
Kukho amacandelo amathathu abonakalayo kuyilo lwetshaja ye-EV: i-casing, i-cabling kunye ne-electronics.
Xa uyila le miba, khumbula ukuba ezi ziya kuba ziziqwenga ezibiza kakhulu zeziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye kufuneka zihlale.
Abathengi, nokuba bangamashishini okanye ngabantu, baya kulindela ukuba iitshaja ze-EV zihlale iminyaka, zinokulungiswa okuncinci.
Ukuthembeka ngundoqo.
Casing
Uyilo lwendawo ebiyelweyo yindibaniselwano yobuhle, amaxabiso kunye nezigqibo ezisebenzayo.
Ubungakanani buhluka kakhulu kunye nenani leesokethi kunye namandla eshaja. Olunye ukhetho ekufuneka lwenziwe, kunye nokuqwalaselwa, kubandakanya:
Ngaba iya kuba yibhokisi yodonga, iyunithi yokuma okanye into eyahlukileyo?
Indlela itshaja ebonwa ngayo ibalulekile, ngaba kufuneka ilumke okanye ime ngaphandle?
Ngaba kufuneka ibe bubungqina bomonakalisi?
Ubungakanani? Kukho ukhuphiswano lwemarike ukwenza eyona tshaja incinci, umzekelo.
Ukulinganisa kwe-IP - ukungena kwamanzi kunokutshabalalisa ishaja.
Ubuhle – ukusuka kwixabiso eliphantsi kangangoko ukuya kubunewunewu (umzekelo, iinkuni)
Ifakwe njani ityala?
Ngaba ufakelo luya kuba ngamanqanaba amabini umz., isibiyeli sodonga esimiswe ngumakhi wendlu kwiinyanga phambi kokuba kufakwe eyona tshaja? Oku kwenziwa ukunciphisa umonakalo nobusela kunye neendleko zomakhi wendlu.
Isibambi sentambo: inani eliphezulu leempazamo zokutshaja ezibotshelelweyo zibangelwa ziiplagi zokutshaja ezonakeleyo okanye ezimanzi ezivela kwizibambi zeentambo ezifakwe kakubi.
Njengemveliso yangaphandle, ityala liya kufuna kwakhona ngokucacileyo i-IP rating, kwaye indawo yeentambo ezinkulu ziya kufuneka.
Ikhebula
Kanye nokuthwala imisinga ephezulu phakathi kwesithuthi kunye netshaja, intambo yokutshaja ikwajongana nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ngoku kukho imigangatho esibhozo yokudibanisa eyahlukeneyo esetyenziswayo, kuyo yonke i-AC kunye ne-DC - eyahlukayo ukusuka kwi-brand ukuya kwi-brand kunye nommandla ngengingqi.
Imigangatho yekamva ayikaqinisekwa, ke qiniseka ukuba awuphandi kuphela umgangatho wangoku, kodwa ukuba umgangatho unokuba yintoni kwiminyaka embalwa xa ukhetha into onokuyixhasa.
Iitshaja zinokudalwa ngeentambo ezibotshiweyo okanye ezingafakwanga. Eyangaphambili ilungele ngakumbi ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo itshixa itshaja kuhlobo oluthile lwesinxibelelanisi. Izinketho ezingafakwanga ziguquguquka ngakumbi, zivumela umsebenzisi ukuba abe nentambo yokufanisa imoto yakhe, nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna indlela yokutshixa.
Ukongeza kwi-cabling yangaphandle, kuya kubakho i-cabling yangaphakathi efuna ukuchazwa kuyilo lomatshini, njengoko iimfuno zamandla zithetha ukuba zinokuba zikhulu.
Electronics
Okona kusisiseko, itshaja ye-AC ngokuyimfuneko lutshintsho lwamandla ngonxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi kunye netshaja. Injongo yayo ephambili kukhuseleko lombane, kunye nokukwazi ukunciphisa amandla athathwa yisithuthi.
Ukucaciswa kwe-EVSE elula kakhulu - njengoko ziyaziwa - kunokufumaneka kwi-OpenEVSE. Ibhodi ye-EEL ye-Versinetic yindlela yorhwebo kule nto.
Elinye icandelo eliphambili elifunekayo kwindawo elula ye-AC yokubiza i-smart silawuli sonxibelelwano, esihlala sifunyanwa njengeekhompyutha zebhodi enye. Ibhodi yeMantaRay yeVersinetic ngumzekelo wale nto. Unako ke ukugqiba inkqubo yokutshaja kunye contactors kunye RCDs (AC kunye DC ukuvuza) ukhuseleko.
Iitshaja ezihlakaniphile zongeza unxibelelwano kwitshaja ukuvumela itshaja ukuba ijoyine inethiwekhi elawulwa ngamafu.
Olona nxibelelwano lukhethiweyo luxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yokugqibela yetshaja. Abanye abaphuhlisi bakhetha i-Wi-Fi okanye i-GSM, ngelixa kwiimeko ezithile, imigangatho enentambo efana ne-RS485 okanye i-Ethernet inokukhethwa.
Kusenokubakho iibhodi ezongezelelweyo zokulawula imiboniso, izigunyaziso kunye nokunye, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ephucuke ngayo le nkqubo.
Le yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa ucwangcisa inkqubo yakho yokutshaja ye-EV yombane.
I-socket, ii-relays kunye nabafowunelwa baya kufudumala xa behlawulwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kufuna ukubalwa kuyilo lweshishini njengoko ukufudumeza kunokunciphisa ubomi becandelo. Isokethi esengozini ngakumbi njengoko inokuvezwa kwizinto kunye nemijikelo yokukhwelana iya kubangela ukuguga.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo - uluhlu olubanzi lokusebenza lobushushu
Ngaba i-EVSE yakho iya kuyilelwa ukusetyenziswa kwiqondo lokushisa eligqithileyo? Amacandelo omgangatho weqondo lobushushu borhwebo alinganiswe kwi-0-70 C, ngelixa uluhlu lobushushu beshishini luyi -40 ukuya +85.
Faka oku kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuphuhliso lwakho.
Inyathelo 6: Isoftware yokutshaja ye-EV
Ibhloko yesoftware yophuhliso ifuna ukuhambelana nemigangatho emininzi, kwaye ingaba lelona candelo lithatha ixesha elininzi leprojekthi.
Imarike yemoto yombane isencinci, xa sithetha, kwaye ke imigangatho emininzi kunye nemimiselo isatshintsha kwaye ihlaziywa. Inkqubo yakho yokutshaja kufuneka ibe nenkqubo yonikezelo lohlaziyo oluthembekileyo ukumelana nayo, njengoko kungenangqondo ukuqikelela lonke utshintsho oluya kwenzeka.
Ukuba ucwangcisa uthungelwano lwaso nasiphi na isikali, oku kuya kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kwenziwe usebenzisa i-OTA (uhlaziyo lomoya). Oku kuza nemingeni eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko-inkxalabo ekhulayo yoyilo lwenkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV.
Iibhloko zesoftware yetshaja ye-EV
I-Firmware
Isoftware egxininisiweyo elawula oomatshini bakarhulumente abavula nokucima itshaja.
IEC 61851
Eyona ndlela isisiseko yonxibelelwano iprothokholi esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokutshaja ze-1 kunye ne-2 AC phakathi kwetshaja kunye nesithuthi. Ulwazi olutshintshiweyo apha lubandakanya xa ukutshaja kuqala, ukumisa kunye nemoto yangoku idonsa.
OCPP
Lo ngumgangatho wehlabathi jikelele wonxibelelwano lwetshaja kunye neofisi yangasemva, eyenziwe yi-Open Charge Alliance (OCA). Uhlelo lwamva nje luyi-2.0.1, kodwa ukutshaja okusisiseko okunobulumko kunokufezekiswa nge-OCPP 1.6.
Uvavanyo lwe-OCPP lunokwenziwa njengenkonzo yi-OCA okanye kwi-OCA Plugfests, eyenzeka ngamaxesha angama-2-3 ngonyaka, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye inkqubo yakho ngokuchasene nababoneleli be-ofisi kunye nomgangatho we-OCPP.
Iinkcukacha ze-OCPP ziyimfuneko kunye neempawu ozikhethelayo, ukusuka kulawulo olusisiseko lwetshaja ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nogcino. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe inqanaba le-OCPP olifunayo, ecaleni kweziphi iindawo zemigangatho oyidingayo ukuxhasa isicelo sakho.
Ujongano lwewebhu kunye neapp
Ukucwangciswa kwetshaja kunye nokubhaliswa kokuqala kuya kufuneka kuququzelelwe, zombini kumphathi wenethiwekhi kunye nomfaki. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku, kodwa ujongano lwewebhu okanye usetyenziso luxhaphakile.
IiSIM ezixhasayo
Ukuba usebenzisa imodyuli ye-GSM, kufuneka uqwalasele ijografi yokuthengiswa kwemveliso njengoko imigangatho ye-GSM ihluka phakathi kwamazwekazi kwaye ngoku iphantsi kotshintsho njengoko imigangatho emidala iyacinywa (umzekelo, i-3G) ngokuthanda amatsha - njenge. I-LTE-CATM.
Iikhontrakthi zeSIM nazo zifuna ukulawulwa ukuze iindleko zabo zigutyungelwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kumthengi. Kwakhona, kwiikhontrakthi zeSIM, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ijografi.
Ukubonelela ngetshaja yakho
Ukusasazwa kwetshaja yinxalenye enkulu yomzamo wesoftware, ngakumbi ukuba itshaja ayiluxhasi uqhagamshelo lwe-GSM kwaye kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Indlela okwenziwa ngayo oku inokwenza umahluko omkhulu kumava omthengi.
Qaphela ukuba umthengi unokuba ngumthengi wokugqibela okanye i-installer eyingcali, kuxhomekeke kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo. Kwimarike yabathengi, itshaja kufuneka ibe lula ukuncamathela kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano kunye nokubeka iliso, umzekelo, kwi-app.
Ukhuseleko - ngawaphi amanqanaba ocwangcisa itshaja yakho?
Ukhuseleko sisihloko esishushu emva kohlaselo lwe-IoT ye-ransomware kwaye kukho sonke isizathu sokucinga ukuba ukutshaja uthungelwano kuya kuba kujoliswe kuko kuhlaselo olufanayo lwexesha elizayo xa kujongwe umonakalo onokwenziwa luhlaselo olunjalo. Umgangatho uya kuhluka kunye nejografi yofakelo.
Inyathelo 6: Isoftware
Phantse zonke iitshaja ezihlakaniphile zikhona njengenxalenye yenethiwekhi. Imizekelo embalwa ibandakanya i-Ecotricity kunye neBP Pulse. Ezi tshaja zonke ziqhagamshelwe kwiNkqubo yoLawulo lweSikhululo sokuTjaja (CSMS), okanye kwi-ofisi engasemva.
Njengomvelisi ohlawulayo, unokukhetha ukuphuhlisa isisombululo sakho se-back-office, okanye uhlawule umrhumo welayisenisi kwisisombululo somntu wesithathu. I-Versinetic ibambisene ne-Saascharge; eminye imizekelo ibandakanya Allego kunye has.to.be.
I-CSMS yenza ukuba:
Ukuthengiswa kwamanqaku entlawulo
Umthwalo-ulungelelaniso kwiitshaja ngaphakathi kwendawo
Ulawulo olukude lweetshaja, usebenzisa i-app umzekelo
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kothungelwano
Ukubekwa esweni kwemo yogcino
Kukho iindlela ezizezinye - ezinjengothungelwano olulawulwa ekuhlaleni - olunokuthi lufanele ukubizwa kwezithuthi zabucala, umzekelo.
Ezinye iimeko apho ulawulo lwasekhaya lunokuba luncedo lubandakanya iindawo ezinophawu olulambathayo, kunye nothungelwano apho ulungelelwaniso olukhawulezayo lomthwalo luyinto ephambili - umzekelo, apho unikezelo lwamandla lungathembekanga.
Ngaphakathi kumxholo wehardware yethu, umlawuli wonxibelelwano uya kuba ne-OCPP edityanisiweyo, kwaye kamva xa sihlola ukutshaja kwe-DC, ISO 15118 ngokunjalo. Ke ngoko, imfuneko yehardware ephambili yebhodi yonxibelelwano sisilawuli esincinci esikwaziyo ukuphatha i-OCPP kunye nezinye iilayibrari zesoftware.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Yiya imayile eyongezelelweyo
Itekhnoloji ezongezelelweyo zokongeza kwisisombululo sakho sokutshaja.
Sisigaba nje
Uninzi lwamanqaku entlawulo okwangoku asebenzisa amandla esigaba esinye ukutshaja; nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkqubo zokutshaja zisebenzisa amandla esigaba esi-3 ukunyusa amazinga okutshaja. Umzekelo, iRenault Zoe inokushajwa ku-22kW endaweni ye-7.4kW xa usebenzisa i-3-phase.
IiPros
Oku kutshaja kukhawuleza ngokucacileyo kwaye kunokufezekiswa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-AC, obunokuthi - kwezinye iimeko - buchithe imfuno yeetshaja ze-DC.
Ububi
Unikezelo lwamandla kunye nolawulo lwegridi yingxaki enkulu: uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala zasekhaya azikwazi ukufikelela kumandla wesigaba esi-3 okanye i-bandwidth yesi santya sokutshaja. Abafowunelwa besigaba se-3 kunye nokuhanjiswa kuya kufuneka kwakhona kudityaniswe kuyilo lolawulo lwentlawulo.
Izithuthi ezikhethiweyo kuphela okwangoku zixhasa ukutshaja kwesigaba se-3, kodwa oku kumiselwe ukuphucula njengoko iimodeli zezithuthi zombane zikhutshwa.
Ngamandla amakhulu kuza uxanduva olukhulu; kukho imimiselo eyongezelelweyo malunga nendlela izigaba ezisetyenziswa ngayo, umzekelo, kunye nokujikeleza kwesigaba kuyimfuneko eNorway. Njengakuko konke ukuthotyelwa, le migaqo iyahluka ngokwengingqi.
Imguno yesantya
Ixesha lokuthetha nendlovu egumbini… kwaye sithethe ngeDC.
Ngaphakathi kwindawo yentlawulo ye-DC, kuninzi kuyafana nakwi-AC iqabane layo; nangona kunjalo, amandla ombane kunye namandla akhoyo aphezulu, aqala malunga nama-50kW.
Xa utshaja ngendawo yentlawulo ye-AC, umlawuli wentlawulo udla ngokunxibelelana ne-inverter efumaneka kwisithuthi esiguqula amandla e-AC kumandla e-DC ukuze ahlawule ibhetri ye-EV. Le inverter inokuphatha kakhulu okwangoku, yiyo loo nto i-AC icotha kunokutshaja kwe-DC.
Ngeetshaja ze-DC, le inverter ikwitshaja endaweni yoko, ikhuphela indawo ebiza imali eninzi nenzima yolungiselelo lwetshaja iyonke, kwipavumente.
Imigangatho yonxibelelwano nayo yahlukile.
Iintlobo zesiqhagamshelo
Ngendlela efanayo neenkqubo zokutshaja ze-AC zine-Type 1 J1772, Uhlobo lwesi-2 kunye nokunye, iinkqubo zokutshaja ze-DC zineCHAdeMO, CCS kunye noTesla.
Iminyaka yamva nje ibonileCHAdeMOukwehla ekuthandeni iCCS, eyamkelwe ngoku ngoyena benzi beemoto basentshona. Nangona kunjalo,CHAdeMOngoku yenze umanyano neTshayina, eyona marike inkulu ye-EV emhlabeni, kwaye uMzantsi Korea ubonakala uzimisele ukujoyina.
Oku kukusebenzisana kuphuhliso lweCHAdeMOI-3.0 kunye nomgangatho omtsha waseTshayina we-ChaoJi, onokukwazi ukutshaja kumandla amakhulu kune-500kW, kwaye umva uhambelana ne-CHAdeMO, i-CCS, kunye nemigangatho ye-GB / T.
CHAdeMOikwahlala ikuphela komgangatho wokutshaja we-DC ukubandakanya amandla okuqukuqela okubini-directional kwi-V2G (i-Vehicle-to-Grid). Kwaye e-UK, i-V2G inokuthi izuze ukuvelela ngenxa yomdla ohlaziyiweyo ngu-Ofgem, umlawuli wamandla wase-UK.
Njengomphuhlisi wetshaja ye-EV, oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi ukugqiba ukuba zeziphi iiprothokholi onokuzixhasa.
ICHAdeMOIprotocol inxibelelana nge-CAN interface kunye nesithuthi ukulawula ukhuseleko kunye nokuhambisa iiparamitha zebhetri.
Isidibanisi seCCS senziwe nokuba yiNdlela yoku-1 okanye isidibanisi esi-2 esinodibaniso olongezelelweyo lweDC ngaphantsi. Ngoko ke, unxibelelwano olusisiseko lwenziwa ngokwe-IEC 61851. Unxibelelwano olukwinqanaba eliphezulu lwenziwa kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelo olongezelelweyo, kusetyenziswa iDIN SPEC 70121 kunye ne-ISO/IEC 15118. I-ISO 15118 yenza intlawulo ye-'plug-and-play', apho izigunyaziso kunye nentlawulo zigqityiwe. ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle konxibelelwano lomqhubi.
Ezi ziibhloko zesoftware ezibalulekileyo eziza kunye ne-OCPP kunye ne-IEC 16851 echaphazela umsebenzi owongezelelweyo wophuhliso lweetshaja ze-DC, kwaye oku, kudityaniswe nexabiso eliphantsi lokuthengisa kunye neendleko eziphezulu ze-BOM zibonakaliswa kwixabiso lokuthengisa, elinokuthi lifikelele kwi-£. 30,000, endaweni yokujikeleza i-£500 yetshaja ye-AC.
Ivuselelwa yonke indlela
Kwixesha elizayo elingekude kakhulu, ngakumbi nangakumbi ihlabathi liya kunikwa amandla ngemithombo ehlaziyekayo.
Ngokukodwa, ezinye iinethiwekhi zokutshaja ze-EV ngoku zinika amandla izisombululo zazo zisebenzisa iSolar PV. Iya kwandisa imarike yakho enokubakho ukuba isisombululo sakho silungiselelwe ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kunye neminye imithombo ehlaziyiweyo. Oku kuya kufuna, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba ne-algorithms enamandla yokulinganisa umthwalo ukuze uphendule ngemeko yesikhashana yamandla elanga.
Ukusebenzisa amandla asekuhlaleni
Idityaniswa nolungiselelo lwelanga kukukwazi kweetshaja ze-EV ukuba zisebenze kusetyenziswa umbane oveliswe ekuhlaleni, ilanga okanye ngenye indlela. Indawo yentlawulo inokuthi iyilwe ukuqaphela imithombo yamandla eyahlukeneyo kwaye ilungelelanise ngokuchaseneyo ukuze kunyuswe iindleko kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokwandiswa kwamanyathelo okulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwihlabathi jikelele, kucacile ukuba izithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zothutho eziluhlaza zikamva.
Nangona kunjalo, uchulumanco olukwithuba elinikwa urhwebo oluguquguqukayo, oluhamba ngokukhawuleza lwe-e-mobility kufuneka luqukunjelwe ngocoselelo, indlela yokwenza ucwangciso, uphuhliso kunye nonikezelo lwesisombululo sakho sokutshaja i-EV.
Siyathemba ukuba uya kufumana esi sikhokelo siluncedo ekukunikeni ukuqonda kwezinye zeengxaki zokwenza i-EVSE yakho.
Nokuba usebenza neqela lakho lophuhliso okanye i-EV yokubiza umcebisi woyilo efana neVersinetic, ukuba ne-USP ecacileyo kunye nemarike ekujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokuphaphela iprojekthi yakho kunye nolawulo lwemveliso, kuya kukunika isiseko esihle sendlela eyimpumelelo yokuthengisa.
Ngaba ufuna inkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV, ihardware, umcebisi, okanye uphuculo loyilo?
Ukusebenzisa iProtocol ye-OCPP kwi-EV yakho ye-EV yokuTshaja!
Ukuba ungumenzi wetshaja ye-EV okanye ishishini elijonge ukuphumeza iprothokholi ye-OCPP kwisiseko sakho sokutshaja, funda eli nqaku ukuze ufumane isikhokelo kwiingcamango ezininzi eziphambili.
I-Open Charge Point Protocol (i-OCPP) ngumgangatho weprothokholi yonxibelelwano eyaziwayo neyamkelwa ngokubanzi echaza unxibelelwano phakathi kweSixhobo sokuNikezela ngesiThuthi soMbane (EVSE) kunye neNkqubo yoLawulo lweSikhululo sokuTyala (CSMS).
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphumeza i-OCPP kwiziseko zoncedo zokutshaja ze-EV kunye nendlela yokoyisa imiceli mngeni enokubakho.
Isiqulatho
Izibonelelo zokuSebenzisa iProtocol ye-OCPP kwi-EV yakho yeZibonelelo zokuTjaja
Ukuphunyezwa kwe-OCPP Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuSebenza
Ukoyisa imingeni
Izinto ezithathwayo
Ngaba ufuna inkxaso yobuchwephesha ekuphunyezweni kwakho kwe-OCPP?
Izibonelelo zokuSebenzisa iProtocol ye-OCPP kwi-EV yakho yeZibonelelo zokuTjaja
I-OCPP ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwinkqubo yakho yokutshaja ye-EV, kuquka:
Ukusebenzisana kunye nokuhambelana: I-OCPP iqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kwe-EVSE kunye ne-CSMS evela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi be-EV bakhululekile ukuhamba phakathi kwabaqhubi beendawo ezahlukeneyo zentlawulo ngaphandle kokutshintsha iitshaja zabo.
Unxibelelwano oluKhuselekileyo noluFihliweyo: I-OCPP yenza unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo nolufihliweyo phakathi kwe-EVSE kunye ne-CSMS, iqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano alubanjwa okanye alulungiswanga ngamaqela angagunyaziswanga.
Ukubekw'esweni kunye noLawulo olukude: I-OCPP iququzelela ukubeka esweni okude kunye nolawulo lwezikhululo zokutshaja, ivumela abaqhubi beendawo zokutshaja ukuba balawule kwaye babeke iliso kwiziseko zabo zokutshaja ukusuka kwindawo esembindini.
Ixesha langempela loTshintsho lweDatha kunye nokuHlola: I-OCPP ivumela utshintshiselwano lwedatha yexesha langempela kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokutshaja, ivumela abaSebenzi beNkqubo yoSasazo (i-DSOs) ukuba balandele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokulinganisa igridi kwindawo yendawo ngokulungelelanisa iziphumo zeshaja ngamaxesha aphezulu.
Ukoyisa imingeni
Ngelixa ukuphumeza iprotocol ye-OCPP ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, inokuza nemingeni ethile. Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Imiba yokuNxibelelana kweSixhobo: Omnye wemingeni ephambili xa kuphunyezwa i-OCPP kukuhambelana kwesixhobo. Ayizizo zonke izixhobo ze-EVSE kunye ne-CSMS eziyi-100%I-OCPP-iyahambelana, kwaye oku kunokubangela iingxaki kwintsimi.
Software Bugs: Nokuba ngeI-OCPP-iyahambelanaizixhobo, kunokubakho iibhugi zesoftware okanye imiba enokuchaphazela i-EVSE okanye i-CSMS, iphazamisane nonxibelelwano okanye ulawulo.
Imiba yoqwalaselo: I-OCPP yinkqubo yomthetho entsonkothileyo efuna uqwalaselo olululo ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Iingxaki zinokuvela ukuba izixhobo azilungiswanga kakuhle okanye ukuba kukho ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga ekuphunyezweni kwe-OCPP.
Ngokubambisana nenkampani efana neVersinetic, ungoyisa le mingeni kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwe-OCPP yakho kukhuselekile, iyasebenza, kwaye isexesheni.
Iqela le-Versinetic leenjineli ezinamava kunye neengcali zobugcisa zinokukunceda uyile, uphumeze, kwaye ugcineI-OCPP-iyahambelanaIzibonelelo zokutshaja ze-EV ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye zigqithise ulindelo lwakho.
Ukuphunyezwa kwe-OCPP Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuSebenza
Xa uphumeza i-OCPP kwisiseko sakho sokutshaja se-EV, landela la manyathelo afanelekileyo:
KhethaI-OCPP-IthobelayoIi-EVSEs: Xa ukhetha ii-EVSEs (iSixhobo soMbane weSithuthi soMbane), kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezinobuncinci be-OCPP 1.6J-ezihambelanayo neprofayili yokhuseleko 2 okanye i-3 inkxaso yokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko olunikezelwa ngumgangatho.
Iinketho zeSiko le-EVSE: I-OCPP ivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kolawulo kunye nokuxilongwa okuvunyelweyo. Kungcono ukhethe i-EVSE enenani elifanelekileyo leseto kunye nokunika ingxelo ukuxhasa ukuxilongwa okude kunye nolawulo lweemeko zakho zofakelo.
Jonga imimiselo yokutshaja yelizwe lakho: Kubalulekile ukujonga i-EVSE iyanelisa nayiphi na imigaqo nemimiselo yelizwe eza kusetyenziswa kulo. ulibaziseko olungalindelekanga ukuqalisa itshaja. Ukuba i-EVSE ayixhasi iimpawu zelizwe elithile, itshaja ayihambelani.
Khetha i-CSMS ehambelanayo: Ngoku kukho inani lee-CSMS zentengiso ezikhoyo ezixhasa i-OCPP 1.6J ngokhuseleko olunikwe amandla. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubandakanya unxibelelwano kuphela, kwaye i-CSMS kufuneka igubungele eminye imiba emininzi yokusebenza nokulawula uthungelwano lweetshaja (umz., ukuhlawula). Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha ngononophelo i-CSMS ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
Uvavanyo lokusebenzisana: Xa zombini i-CSMS kunye ne-EVSE zikhethiwe, uvavanyo lokusebenzisana lunokuqalisa, kwaye i-EVSE ihamba ngenkqubo "yokungena" kunye ne-CSMS, eya kuvavanya iinkalo zeshaja usebenzisa i-OCPP. Kukho izixhobo ezizimeleyo ezikhoyo zokunceda ukuxilonga imiba ukuba ivela.
Ukubeka iliso kunye noLondolozo: Nje ukuba isiseko sakho se-OCPP sivuswe kwaye sisebenza, kubalulekile ukusibeka iliso kunye nokusigcina ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nohlaziyo luya kunika iziseko zophuhliso zakho ithuba elingcono lokuhlala ukhuselekile kwaye usebenza kakuhle.
Izinto ezithathwayo
Iprothokholi ye-OCPP ngumgangatho wonxibelelwano owaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele osetyenziswa kushishino lokutshaja lwe-EV.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-OCPP kuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kwe-EVSE kunye ne-CSMS evela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo, okwenza ukuba utshintshiselwano olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwedatha kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokutshaja.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuphumeza i-OCPP ziquka ukukhethaI-OCPP-iyahambelanaIi-EVSEs, ukukhetha i-CSMS ehambelanayo, ukufaka kunye nokuqwalasela i-OCPP, uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa, kunye nokubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa.
Imingeni ngexesha lokuphunyezwa ibandakanya imiba yokuhambelana kwesixhobo, iibugs zesoftware, kunye nemiba yoqwalaselo.
Ngaba ufuna inkxaso yobuchwephesha ekuphunyezweni kwakho kwe-OCPP?
Ukuba ungumenzi wetshaja ye-EV ojonge ukusebenzisa i-OCPP kwisiseko sakho sokutshaja, qhagamshelana neqela leVersinetic.
Iinjineli zethu ezinamava kunye neengcali zobugcisa zinokukunceda uyile, uphumeze, kwaye ugcineI-OCPP-iyahambelanaIzibonelelo zokutshaja ze-EV ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Vumela iVersinetic ikuncede wakhe ikamva elizinzileyo kunye neziseko zokutshaja ze-EV ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenzayo, kunyeI-OCPP-iyahambelana.
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-03-2024
