Emva nje konyaka omtsha ngonyaka wenamba, iinkampani ezintsha zeZithuthi zasekhaya sele ziyinto "
Okokuqala, i-BYD inyuse ixabiso le-QIN PHUNYE / i-SPARER 05 Imodeli yoHlelo loCeling ukuya kwi-79,800 Yuan; Emva koko, ukuqhutywa, i-ping kunye nezinye iinkampani zemoto zikwalandela isuti, egcwele imiceli mngeni. Ukongeza ukusika kwexabiso, i-BDD, Xpeng kunye nezinye iinkampani zemoto ezintsha zezandla zikwatyala ukuthengisa phesheya. Ngokusekwe kwiimarike ezinjengeYurophu kunye neMbindi Mpuma, baya kugxila ekuhlolisiseni iimarike ezinjengeNyakatho Melika kunye neLatin America kulo nyaka. Ukwanda kwamandla amatsha elwandle kube kukungakhuli ngokukhawuleza.
Phantsi koKhuphiswano oluTrace kule minyaka idlulileyo, intengiso yamandla e-jikelele yehlabathi ingena kwinqanaba lokukhula okuqhutywa kwintengiso evela kwinqanaba lokuqala eliqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo.
Ngokuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha (i-EVs), imakethi yokutshaja efakwe kwimizi-mveliso yawo yemizi-mveliso ikwazisiwe nakwamathuba amatsha.
Okwangoku, ezona zinto zintathu zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuthandwa kwee-EVs zezi: Iindleko ezibanzi zobunini (i-TCO), iindawo zokuhamba kunye namava okubiza. Umzi mveliso ukholelwa ukuba i-thym yexabiso le-moto edumileyo imalunga ne-US $ 36,000, umgca weekhilomitha yi-291 yeekhilomitha, kunye nomda ophezulu wexesha lokutshaja sisiqingatha seyure.
Ngenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kunye neendleko zokuwa kwebhetri, iindleko zobunini zizonke kunye noluhlu lokuhamba ngee-evs ezintsha zinciphile. Okwangoku, ixabiso lokuthengisa ii-Bevs eUnited States li-7% kuphela elingaphezulu kunexabiso lezithuthi eziphakathi. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-Ekrediotion, inkampani yophando yombane yemoto, i-Mired Trand yeThengi yeeBevs (izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane) kwi-United States ifikelele kwiikhilomitha ezingama-2023.
Owona mqobo mkhulu uthintela ukuthandwa kwe-EVs ngumsantsa kwintengiso yokutshaja.
Ukuphikisana kwenani elineleyo leefayile zokutshaja, inani eliphantsi lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweefayile ze-sharting zasesidlangalaleni, amava athambileyo athatyathwayo, kunye nokungaphumeleli iziseko zokungaphumeleli kwi-EVs kuya kusinda ngakumbi. Ngokutsho kukaMckinsey, "iipilisi zokubiza ukuba zithandwa njengezikhululo zegesi" ziyeyona nto iphambili kubathengi ukuba baqwalasele i-EVs yokuthenga.
I-10: 1 yithagethi engama-2030 ebekelwe i-European Union kumyinge we-Ev-to-pele. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweNetherlands, eSouth Korea kunye neChina, umlinganiso we-pile ukuya kwiZithuthi kwiZithuthi eziPhezulu kwiHlabathi liphela ziphezulu kuneli xabiso, kwaye lide likhule unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwedatha kwi-Arhente yamandla eHlabathi, umyinge we-pile ukuya kwi-EV kwiimarike ezimbini ze-EV zaseMelika naseOstreliya kulindeleke ukuba ziphakame.
Ukongeza, ingxelo ibonisa ukuba nangona linani lilonke leencwadana zokushaja kwi-Netherland nase-South Korea sele ikhule i-EVS, eyokukhokelela kwi-VIO YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA, YENZA IXESHA LOKUXELISA Dibanisa iimfuno zomsebenzisi zexesha lokutshaja.
Kumanqanaba okuqala ophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, amazwe amaninzi alindele ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemarike yokutshaja ngokukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwe-EVs, kodwa oku kuya kukhokelela kutyalo mali lokutshatyalalela kwixesha elifutshane. Umgangatho wotyalo-mali, ulondolozo olulandelayo, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo kunye nohlaziyo lwesoftware yezikhululo zetyala zonke zifuna utyalomali oluqhubekayo nolukhulu. Ingqwalaselo eyaneleyo yahlawulelwa kubo ekuqaleni kwenqanaba, ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwangoku kunye nokuphuhliswa kokukhula kwentengiso yokutshaja.
Okwangoku, ukubiza ixhala lutshintshe uluhlu kunye nemicimbi yamaxabiso njengowona mqobo mkhulu ekuthandeni i-EVs. Kodwa ikwathetha ukubanakho kokungenamda.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo olufanelekileyo, ngo-2030, ukuthengisa kwehlabathi zezithuthi zombane ziya kudlula kwizigidi ezingama-70, kwaye ubunini buya kufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-380. Ireyithi yonyaka ye-Penetion yeHlabathi iNyaniso kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kuma-60%. Phakathi kwazo, iimakethi ezinje ngeYurophu kunye ne-United States zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimakethi ezivelayo ezinje nge-mpuma ye-Asia kunye neMbindi Mpuma zifuna ukuqhushumba. Ukuqhambuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha anezithuthi ezintsha zibonelele ngamathuba anqabileyo kwishishini lokutshaja kuka China.
I-Xiaagauang cinga itanki, uphawu lwenkonzo yokubonisana phantsi kwe-shineglobal, ngokusekwe kwintengiso yeshishini elifanelekileyo, iqala ukuhlanjwa kwentengiso yabasebenzi, iqhuba uhlalutyo olunzulu lwendawo yophuhliso kunye nemveliso yesakhiwo IiMakethi zeYurophu, iUnited States, nakwimpuma-mpuma yeAsia, yayidibanisa nabameli beenkampani zaphesheya kwishishini lokutshaja. Uhlalutyo lwamatyala kunye notoliko, "Ingxelo yokuCrofa yeSpecial Peribas Ingxelo yoPhando" yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni, inethemba lokufumana imbono yentengiso ye-tuds kwishishini.
Inguquko yamandla kwicandelo lokuThuthukiswa kweLizwe LaseYurophu likhawuleza kwaye yenye yezona ntengiso zikhulu zeZithuthi eziNtsha zeMikhosi emhlabeni.
Okwangoku, i-Enci ithengisa kwaye isabelo eYurophu siyaphakama. I-European EV intengiso ye-Europe EV inyuke ukusuka kwi-3% ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-23% ngo-2023, kunye ne-gammum ngokukhawuleza. I-Arhente yamandla eMicimbi yeMihlaba yeHlabathi iqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, iipesenti ezingama-58 zeemoto eYurophu ziya kuba zizithuthi ezitsha zamandla, kwaye inani liya kufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-56.
Ngokutsho kwe-EUR ye-EUR-KOSONK ye-Ero-Carbon Ukukhutshwa, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ze-injini ye-injini yangaphakathi kuya kuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo ngonyaka wama-2035. Kuyabonakala ukuba abaphulaphuli basezithuthi baseYurophu Iindawo zase-Europe amandla ziya kuguqula ukusuka kwimakethi yangaphambili. Inqanaba lokuphuhlisa liphela le-EV ilungile kwaye lifikelela kwindawo yentengiso.
Ukuphuhliswa kwentengiso yaseYurophu engazange igcinwe ngesantya sokuthandwa kwe-EVs, kwaye ukubiza isesona sithintelo siphambili ekutshintsheni ioyile ngombane.
Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani be-akhawunti yokuthengisa i-akhawunti engaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu sehlabathi, kodwa inani leemputha ze-sharmangs le-18 lehlabathi liphela. Iqondo lokukhula kweefayile zokubiza kwi-EU kwiminyaka engapheliyo, ngaphandle kokuba iflethi ngo-2022, iphantsi kunenqanaba lokukhula kwee-ev. Okwangoku, kukho malunga ne-630,000 ekhoyo yeemputha zenkcitho zoluntu (i-Afur chact) kumazwe angama-27 eu angama-27. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa i-50% yokuncitshiswa kwe-Carbon ekrazulo ngo-2030, inani leempukanisi zokutshaja kufuneka lifikelela ubuncinci izigidi ezili-3,4 ukuze zifezekise iimfuno ezikhulayo ze-EVs.
Ukusuka kwimbono yokuhanjiswa kwengingqi, ukuphuculwa kwentengiso kumazwe aseYurophu akulingani, kwaye ukusasazeka kokunikezelwa kweefayile zokubiza i-EV ngoku ikakhulu njenge-Enternas, eFrance, ne-United Kingdom. Phakathi kwazo, i-Netherlands, iFrance kunye ne-akhawunti yaseJamani yama-60% yenani leefayile ze-sharting kawonke-wonke kwi-EU.
Umahluko wophuhliso kwinani leepilisi ze-charting kwi-capita eYurophu iyabonakala ngakumbi. Ngokuphathelelene kwabemi kunye nendawo, ukuxinana kweencwadana zokushaja kwi-Netherlands kugqitha kakhulu kwelinye ilizwe le-EU. Ukongeza, ukukhula kwentengiso eshasayo yengingqi ngaphakathi kweli lizwe akulingani, kunye ne-Picita Pubita Puida kumandla athatyathwayo kwiindawo ezinemigangatho egxilwe kuyo. Olu lwabiwo olungalingani lulingane yinto ebalulekileyo enqabileyo ye-EVs.
Nangona kunjalo, izithuba kwimarike yokutshasa ziya kuzisa amathuba ophuhliso.
Okokuqala, abathengi baseYurophu bakhathalela ngakumbi malunga nokudalwa kweemeko ezininzi. Kuba abahlali kwiindawo ezindala izixeko zaseYurophu azinazo iindawo ezilungisiweyo zokupaka i-Indoor kwaye azinamodeli yokufaka itshathi yasekhaya, abathengi banokusebenzisa ukutshabalala okucothayo ebusuku. Uphando lubonisa ukuba isiqingatha sabathengi e-Itali, eSpain nasePoland sikhetha ukubiza izitishi zikawonke-wonke kunye neendawo zomsebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba abavelisi banokujolisa ekukhuleni kwemeko yokutshaja, ukuphucula lula ukulungiselela kunye nokuhlangana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.
Okwesibini, ukwakhiwa kwangoku kwe-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza eYurophu kuyanelisa ngasemva, kunye nokubhadula ngokukhawuleza kwe-Ultra ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba yindawo yentengiso. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabasebenzisi kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu bakulungele ukulinda kwisithuba semizuzu engama-40 ukulungiselela ukutshaja esidlangalaleni. Abasebenzisi kwiimakethi zokukhula ezinje ngeSpain, iPoland nase-Itali inomonde, ngaphezulu kwe-40% yabasebenzisi abanethemba lokuhlawula ukuya kwi-80% imizuzu engama-80. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphendula abaqhubi ngemvelaphi yenkampani yamandla emveli ikakhulu kugxilwe kwiindawo zokwakha. Kukho izithuba zokushaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza, eza kuba lugxile kukhuphiswano lwabaqhubi abaphambili kwixa elizayo.
Ngokubanzi, i-bill ka-EU ekuthandeni iziseko zophuhliso igqityiwe, onke amazwe kukhuthaza utyalomali kwizitishi zokutshaja, kwaye inkqubo yenkqubo yentengiso igqityiwe. Imakethi yentengiso yaseYurophu yangoku iyonwabisa, inamakhulu osebenza kwinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi (i-CPOS) kunye nabanikezeli beenkonzo (i-MSPs). Nangona kunjalo, ukusasazwa kwabo kuyahlulwa kakhulu, kwaye ii-CPs ze-CPs ezilishumi zinesabelo esingaphantsi kwe-25%.
Kwixa elizayo, kulindeleke ukuba abavelisi abangakumbi baya kujoyina ukhuphiswano kunye neenzuzo zenzuzo zabo ziya kuqala ukuvela. Iinkampani zaphesheya zinokufumana isikhundla sazo esichanekileyo kwaye sisebenzise izibonelelo zabo zokulandela izithuba zentengiso. Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, imiceli mngeni nayo ikwanamathuba amathuba, kwaye kufuneka igxile kwizokhuseleko yoRhwebo kunye nemicimbi yekhaya eYurophu.
Ukususela ngo-2022, ukukhula kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eUnited States kuye kwakhawuleza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yezithuthi kwi-2023. Nangona kunjalo, iiakhawunti ezi-5 zenani lezithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo I-United States, kwaye inkqubela yayo ivele ikhula emva kwe-European Union. kunye neChina. Ngokutsho kwenjongo yendlela yokukhutshwa kwe-zero-carbon ye-carbon, umthamo wentengiso wezithuthi ezitsha eUnited States kufuneka uxhase ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha ngo-2030, kwaye inani lezithuthi eUnited States kufuneka libe ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-30, i-12%.
Inkqubela phambili ecothayo ye-EV ikhokelele ekungafezeki kwintengiso yokutshaja. Ukugqibela kwe-2023, kukho i-160,000 ye-160,000 ye-chardings e-United States, elingana nomyinge wama-3 000 kuphela. Umyinge we-pile-to-peile phantse i-30: 1, ephakame kakhulu kune-EUT ye-13: 1 ne-China's 7.3: 1 i-China yokubhiyozela-esharating. Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokutshaja ye-ED ngo-2030, iqondo lokukhula kweencwadana zokutsalwa eUnited States kufuneka linyuke ngama-50 000 le-50 000 le-50 lama-50 eepiles liyongezwa yonke unyaka. Ngokukodwa, inani leempukashi ze-DC kufuneka ziphantse zibe phantse kabini.
Intengiso ye-US ye-US ibonisa iingxaki ezintathu eziphambili: Ukuhanjiswa kwemarike engalinganiyo, ukuthembeka kokuthengiswa okungalunganga, kunye nokungalingani kwamalungelo eshayo.
Okokuqala, ukusasazwa kokutshaja i-United States akulingani kakhulu. Umahluko phakathi kwamazwe ngowona uphambili kwaye uninzi lweemputha ezincinci zingama-4,000 amaxesha, kunye nomehluko phakathi kwamazwe ngeyona ndlela iphambili kunye nezona zimbalwa ze-capita ngamaxesha ali-15. Amazwe anelona nani likhulu lamaziko okutshakazi yiCalifornia, eNew York, eTexas, eFlorida kunye neMassachusetts. Kuphela i-Massachusetts kunye neNew York ifakwe kakuhle kwi-EV ukukhula. Kwimarike yase-US, apho ukuqhuba kukuqhuba ukhetho lokuhamba umgama omde, ukusasazeka okungaphelelanga kweepiles ezitshajayo kwemida yophuhliso lwe-EVs.
Okwesibini, u-US biza ukoneliseka komsebenzisi uyaqhubeka ukwala. Intatheli yaseWashington Post yenze utyelelo olungachazwanga kwi-126 ccs ekhawulezayo yokutshaja (i-no-Tessa) eLos Angeles ekupheleni kwe-piles, kunye namava okubhala aphezulu. Uvavanyo lwe-2023 lubonise ukuba umyinge wama-20% abasebenzisi eUnited States badibana nomgca wokutshaja okanye ukutshaja okuthambileyo. Abathengi banokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kwaye bafumane esinye isikhululo sokutshaja.
Amava enkcitho kawonke-wonke e-United States asekude kulindelo lomsebenzisi kwaye banokuba yenye yeemarike eziphambili ezinamava amabi kakhulu ngaphandle kweFrance. Ngokuthandwa kwe-EVs, ukungqubana phakathi kweemfuno zomsebenzisi okhulayo kunye nokuhlawula ngasemva kuya kubonakala ngakumbi.
Indawo yesithathu, emhlophe, abantu abazizityebi abanalo ukufikelela ngokulinganayo ekuhlawuleni amandla njengolunye uluntu. Okwangoku, ukuphuculwa kwe-EV e-United States kusemanqanaba ayo okuqala. Ukugweba kwiimodeli zentengiso eziphambili kunye neemodeli ezintsha ezingama-2024, abathengi abaziintloko base-EV baselilitye eklasini. Idatha ibonisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-70 zeemputha zokutshaja zibekwe kwizinto ezityebileyo, kwaye ama-96% abekwe kwizibalo ezilawulwa ngabantu abamhlophe. Nangona urhulumente ethe qelele i-EV kunye nokubiza imigaqo-nkqubo ekucoceni kwezonqulo, uluntu oluhlwempuzekileyo nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, iziphumo azizange zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela ukusombulula ingxaki ye-EK yokuCwenga i-EV
ISebe Lezemfundo lase-US kunye neSebe lezoThutho ngokudibeneyo "ne-US kaZwelonke leSizwe kunye neeMfuno" ngoFebruwari 2023, ukubeka imigangatho esezantsi yesoftware kunye nokusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa kwezikhululo zokuhlawula. Nje ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ifezekisiwe, izikhululo zokuhlawula zinokufanelekela kwinkxaso-mali. Ngokusekwe kwiiBhili zangaphambili, urhulumente we-Federal ususe inani lokutshatyalalela izicwangciso zotyalo-mali, ezinikezelwa kumasebe emibulo ukuze kunike uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kurhulumente minyaka le, emva koko kuorhulumente basekhaya.
Okwangoku, imakethi ye-US ikwinqanaba lokwanda kokwandiswa, abangeneleli abatsha abasavele, kwaye ipatheni yokhuphiswano ayenzeki. Iimpawu zentengiso zase-US zibonisa zombini iimpawu zentloko kunye ne-Ende-Decent-Stantistics Amanqaku okubiza: i-proepoip, i-tesla kunye ne-blink. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-CPO, ubungakanani bezinye ii-CPs zahlukile.
Ukungenela i-Chin yeShishini le-China kwi-United States kunokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezikhoyo kwintengiso yangoku ye-US. Kodwa njengezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngenxa yemingcipheko ye-geopolical, kunzima kwiinkampani zaseTshayina ukuba zingene kwimakethi yase-US ngaphandle kokuba bezakha iifektri kwi-United States okanye eMexico.
Ezantsi mpuma-mpuma yeAsia, bathathu bathathu baba nesithuthuthu. I-Wheelers ezimbini (e2w) ziye zalawula intengiso ixesha elide, kodwa imakethi yemoto ikwinqanaba lophuhliso.
Ukukhuthaza ukufuduswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuthetha ukuba imarike ye-Asiya ye-Asia kufuneka ngokuthe ngqo iye kutsiba inqanaba lokuthandwa kwemoto. Ngo-2023, iipesenti ezingama-70 zentengiso e-EV e-Evela mpuma yeAsia iya kuza eThailand, eyintengiso ekhokelayo kwintengiso kwingingqi. Kulindeleke ukuba kufezekiswe i-EV i-EV ingena kwi-30% nge-30% ngo-2030, ukuba lilizwe lokuqala ngaphandle kwe-sitalare yokufaka i-EV yoKuthekelo lwe-ED.
Kodwa okwangoku, ixabiso le-EVs eMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia isemkhulu kakhulu kuneso sithuthi ze-petroli. Singawafumana njani abantu abangenamona ukuze bakhethe i-EVs xa bethenga imoto okokuqala? Indlela yokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa ngaxeshanye kuphuhliso ngaxeshanye lwe-EV kunye nokubiza iimarike? Imiceli mngeni abajamelana nayo ziinkampani zamandla amatsha eMzantsiheatost Asia zinzima ngakumbi kunezo kwiimarike ezivuthiweyo.
Iimpawu zentengiso ze-EV amazwe ase-Asiya ahluke ngokupheleleyo. Banokwahlulwa baba ziindidi ezintathu ngokomvuko wemakethi yemoto kunye nokuqala kwentengiso ye-E E.
Inqanaba lokuqala ziimarike zemoto eziqolileyo zaseMalaysia naseSingapore, apho ugxininiso lophuhliso lwe-EV lutshatile izithuthi ze-iV, kwaye i-EV ethengisayo icacile; Inqanaba lesibini yimakethi yemoto yaseThai, ekwinqanaba lokukhula kade, kunye nokukhula okukhulu kwe-Eva kunye nokukhula okukhawulezileyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba libe ngamazwe okuqala ngaphandle kweSinga i-Simerication e-EV; Udidi lwesithathu luqala emva kokuqala kunye neemarike ezincinci zaseIndonesia, eVietnam nakwiiPhilippines. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesahlulo sabo sokwahlulwa kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho, imakethi yexesha elide i-EV inamandla amakhulu.
Ngenxa yophuhliso olwenziwayo ophuhliso oluhlukileyo, amazwe anengxaki yokwahluka kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenjongo.
Ngo-2021, iMalaysia ibeke injongo yokwakha iipiles ezili-10,000 ngo-2025. Ukwakhiwa kwenkcitho yaseMalaysia kuyamkela iqhinga lokhuphiswano lwentengiso. Njengoko iipilisi zokubiza ziyaqhubeka zikhula, kunyanzelekile ukuba zidibanise imigangatho yenkonzo ye-CPO kunye nokuseka iqonga elihlanganisiweyo lokutsala iinethiwekhi.
Ukusukela nge-20 kaJanuwari, iMalaysia ineziphene ezingaphezu kwe-2 000, ireyithi yokugqitywa kwexabiso le-20%, ye-DC ekhawulezayo ye-20%. Uninzi lwale ncwadana-bhanti zokuhlawula igxile ekubambeni kwe-malacca, kunye ne-Kuala Lumpur kunye neSelanger ejikeleze i-accounting yemali eyi-60% ye-piles yelizwe. Ifana nemeko yamanye amazwe ase-Asiya, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo akusasaziswanga kwaye kugxininiswa kakhulu kwiiMetropoldes ezinabantu abaninzi.
URhulumente waseIndonesia waphathelela i-PLNUGUODIK yokwakha iziseko zophuhliso, kwaye i-PLN ikhuphe iithagethi zenani leepiles kunye nezikhululo zebhetri zibaliwe emva kwethagethi, ngakumbi ngo-2023 . Emva kokukhula kwe-Bev Intengiso ekhawulezayo ngo-2016, umyinge we-pile ukuya kwi-pile wanda kakhulu. Iziseko zophuhliso zinokuba zenye yezona mqobo zinkulu kuphuhliso lwe-evs e-Indonesia.
Ubunini be-E4W kunye ne-EM2W eThailand incinci kakhulu, ilawulwa zii-BEvs. Isiqingatha sezithuthi zeli lizwe kunye neepesenti ezingama-70 ze-Bevs zigxile kwi-Bangkok enkulu, ke i-CREASSE SPARS ngoku igxile kwi-bangkok nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2023, i-Thailand inee-8,702 ze-shailes, ngaphandle kwe-CPs engaphezulu kwe-CPs ethatha inxaxheba. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle konyuko e-EV e-EV, umlinganiselo we-pile pile pile usafikelela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo le-10: 1.
Ngapha koko, i-Thailand inezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo malunga nobume bendawo, umda we-DC, ubume beentengiso, kunye nenkqubela phambili yokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kwetyala kuya kuba yinkxaso enamandla yokufudusa kwe -vs.
Imakethi yase-Asiya i-Asia Aguamonjile inesiseko esibi, kwaye ukukhula kuse-EV kuse kwinqanaba lokuqala. Nangona ukukhula okuphezulu kulindeleke kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ithemba lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nethemba lokuthengisa kwabathengi alisacaci, kwaye kusekho indlela ende yokuhamba phambi kokuthandwa kwenyani ye-EV. Kufuneke ukuhamba.
Kwiinkampani zaphesheya, indawo ethembisayo ilele kwi-E2W yamandla e-E2W.
Imeko yophuhliso ye-EM2W e-E2W eMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia iye yaphucuka. Ngokutsho kweBloomberg Sunter, I-South Africa Africares Penation ifike kwi-30% ngo-2030, ngaphambili kunezithuthi zombane ezingena kwinqanaba lokuvuthwa kwemarike. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-EV, mpuma ye-Asia inendawo yokuhlala engcono ye-E2W kunye nesiseko semizi-mveliso, kwaye amathemba ophuhliso lwe-E2W aqaqambile.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokufikelela phesheya iza kuba ngumthengisi kunokuba zikhuphisane ngqo.
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, i-E2W yamandla e-E2W iguqukayo kwi-Indonesia ifumene utyalomali olukhulu, kubandakanya nabatyali mali ngeemvelaphi zaseTshayina. Kwindawo ekhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nemazwe aqhekekileyo yamandla, asebenza njengabathengisi bamanzi, kunye nemingcipheko engalawulekiyo kunye nembuyekezo engaphezulu. Chaza ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, ukutshintshwa kwamandla yishishini le-asethi elinzima kunye nomjikelo wokubuyisela kwakhona iindleko ezinde. Ngaphantsi komxholo woKhuseleko lweRhafu yeHlabathi, ikamva aliqinisekanga kwaye alifanelekanga ukuthabatha inxaxheba kutyalo-mali nolwakhiwo.
Ukuseka iphulo elidibeneyo ngeenkampani zasekhaya ezisisiseko sokuseka i-Hardware yeNdibaniselwano ye-OEM
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