IXESHA LESIBINI linikezele kwi-wave entsha yemfuno ye-fuiels yezothutho. Ukusuka kwimbono yehlabathi, imihlaba engu-Exrich enjengeenqwelo-mafutha ithathela ingqalelo i-biofuels njengomnye wezinto eziphambili ze-pumbullomition kwishishini lokuhamba. Injani imeko yangoku yeTekhnoloji ye-bigofuel? Sisiphi isicelo esinokubakho kwiindawo ekunzima ukuzihlabeza? Yintoni ukuqhelaniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe aphuhlileyo?
Iqondo lokukhula lonyaka lemveliso kufuneka likhawuleze
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-bieiehanol kunye ne-bioidiesel isezona zi-biofuels ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokubanzi. I-bioiehanol isahlala isikhundla esibalaseleyo kwii-biofuels zehlabathi. Ayinakusebenza kuphela njengeoyile ehlaziyiweyo nezinzileyo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile, kodwa kunokusetyenziswa njengezinto ezahlukeneyo zoluhlaza kunye nezicoci kwishishini lekhemikhali.
I-Arhente yamaNqanaba yamaNqaku aManyano (i-IEA) ichazwe kwi "AMANZI AMANZI AMANQAKU 2023" Xela ukuba iimpahla ze-Net-zero ze-ATME ze-2050 ziya kufezekiswa, ukuveliswa kwe-biofuel yehlabathi kuya kufuneka kunyuke nge-11% ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2030 . Kulindelwe ukuba ukuphela kwe-2030, ioyile yendawo yekhitshi, inkunkuma yokutya kunye ne-crop straw iza kunika ingxelo ephezulu yezixhobo eziphezulu ze-biofuel, zifikelela kwi-40%.
I-IEA yathi lelona nqanaba lokukhula kwe-biofuel alinakunceda ekufezekiseni injongo ye-AIT ye-AT-20 nge-2050. Ukususela ngo-2015. Ukususela ngo-2015. Ukususela ngo-2015. Ukususela ngo-2015. Ukususela ngo-2015. Ukususela ngo-2015. Ukususela ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2022, iqondo lokukhula lonyaka le-Biofiel li-4% kuphela. Ngowama-2050, umda wokuselwa kwe-biofuel kwinqwelo moya, amacandelo eNdawo ePhakamileyo kuya kufuneka afikelele kuma-33%, i-19% ne-3%.
I-IEA ilindele ukuba i-biofuel ye-biofuel ikhulisa ngeelitha ezingama-35 bhiliyoni ngonyaka phakathi kwe-2022 ne-2027. Phakathi kwabo, ukukhula kwe-bit-jet phantse kuqoqosho oluphucukileyo; Ukukhula kwi-bieieehanol kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-biodiesel kuphantse kukuqoqosho ngokupheleleyo.
Phakathi kwe-2022 ne-2027, 'isabelo' se-biofuel kwicandelo le-Fuels yehlabathi liya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-4.3% ukuya kwi-5.4%. Ngowama-2027, i-bit ye-bit yehlabathi ye-bit kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwiilitha ezi-3.9 zebhiliyoni ngonyaka, i-37 times engu-2021, inika ingxelo phantse i-1% yokusebenzisa i-1% yokusetyenziswa kwe-tells.
Elona chiza liyinto esebenzayo yokuthuthwa kwe-dearboning
Kunzima kakhulu ukugqiba ishishini lokuhamba. I-IEA ikholelwa ekubeni kwiko elifutshane ukuya kwiko eliphakathi, i-biofuels zezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuhamba derionation. Ukuveliswa kwehlabathi jifufuels ezizinzileyo kuya kufuna ukukhulula kathathu phakathi kwe-1830 ukufezekisa injongo ye-Iron-zero kwizothutho ngama-2050.
Kukho imvumelwano ye-shishini ebanzi ukuba i-biofuels ibonelela ngendlela yokukhuphisana nendleko zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse kwicandelo lezothutho kumashumi eminyaka ezayo. Ngapha koko, ukungqinelana neziseko ze-fossil ezikhoyo zenza i-biofuels ukhetho olusebenzayo lokutshintsha i-fossil fulls kwiinqwelomoya.
Nangona izithuthi zombane zikhula ngokukhawuleza, isithuba esibonakalayo esifunwayo sokwenza imveliso yebhetri enkulu kunye nobunzima ekubekeni amaziko edrafti kwiindawo ezingaphuhliswanga. Kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwixesha elide, njengoko icandelo lezothutho liba sengqiqweni, ukusetyenziswa kwe-biofuels kuya kutshintsha kwamacandelo ekunzima ukuhambisa i-elektroniki, njengokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
"I-biofuels engamanzi efana ne-bioiethanol kunye ne-biodiesel inokubeka i-petieline kunye nedizili, i-Houre ye-Information i-Cansorella, i-scares kwi-Instilla yezoLimo yaseBrazil.
Ilizwe lam liyakhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-biofuels kwicandelo lezothutho. Ngo-2023, ukusela i-Kirosene yam ye-kerosene kuya kuba malunga ne-38.83 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-DARBON YOKUZIPHATHA KWE-CARBONS ngaphezulu kwe-123 yezigidi zeetoni ze-quarboni yelizwe lonke. Kwimeko "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", i-ovietion ye-avieds ezinzileyo okwangoku yeyona ndlela inokwenzeka yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kumzi-mveliso weenqwelo moya.
Mo Dingge, usihlalo kunye nonobhala weqela le-singo ye-Sinudoc Ningbo Zhenhai Reflor Systenes System System Systems ye-China: Khawuleza ubonelele ngokwenza umsebenzi omkhulu nolungileyo Inkqubo yezinto ezingafunekiyo ze-biowa ezifana neoyile yenkunkuma; Inkqubo yokuzinza kweli lizwe elizimeleyo nelilawulwayo kunye nenkqubo ephuculweyo yomgaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezempilo kumzi-mveliso oqingqiweyo we-feel.
I-United States kunye neYurophu zinika ukhetho lomgaqo-nkqubo
Phakathi koqoqosho oluphuhlileyo, iUnited States isebenza ngokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwe-biofuels. Kuxelwe ukuba i-United States ifumene i-US $ 9.7 bhiliyoni kwishishini le-biofuel nge-biofetion yokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
NgoFebruwari, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo wase-US kunye neSebe le-US lakhupha ngokudibeneyo isibhengezo esichazayo phantsi kolwabiwo lweeprojekthi ze-biofuel ukuba ziphucule ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ze-biofuweli Itekhnoloji yemveliso.
UJoseph Giffeman, igosa kwiofisi ye-EPA ye-EPA kunye ne-radiation, wathi: "Le ntshukumo yenzelwe ukukhuthaza izinto ezintsha kwimveliso ye-biofuwel ephezulu." UJeff Marootian, uSekela-Mncedisi weSetyhula ophambili wokusebenza kwamandla kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo kwiSebe leMimandla yase-US, wathi: "Utyalo-mali kwiTekhnoloji yeBibifuel, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo ye-biofyuel ephantsi kunye nezinye ze-carbon."
Amanye amazwe amalungu e-EU akholelwa ukuba ukuba i-biofuels kufuneka ibandakanywe kwiSakhelo seShedbon-engathathi cala kwi-Carbon-engathathi cala ukuqinisekisa ukubanakho kweshishini lokutsala imali yokutsala imali.
Inkundla yaseYurophu yabaphicothi zincwadi ithi i-EU ingenasicwangciso sexesha elide se-biofuels, esinokujongela phantsi iinjongo zothutho lwendawo. Ngapha koko, imeko ye-EU kwi-biofuels sele ihexa. Yayinenjongo yokwandisa inani le-bifusuels kwiNdlela yokuThuthwa kweNdlela yokuSebenza ukuya kwi-10% nge-2020, kodwa emva koko wayishiya le njongo. Okwangoku, i-EU iyaqonda ukuba loo bifusuels inamandla amakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kunye namanye amasimi, kwaye ukuphinda uzithembe ukuphucula.
I-Nikolalaos miliis, igosa leNkundla yaseYurophu labaPhicothi-zincwadi, lavuma ukuba inkqubo-sikhokelo yomgaqo-nkqubo we-biofuel yomgaqo-biofuel unzima kwaye utshintshe rhoqo kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. "Ii-biofuels zinokuba negalelo kwinjongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwe-EU kwaye kuphucule ukhuseleko lwamandla, kodwa kusekho izicwangciso ezicacileyo neziqinisekileyo zophuhliso. Ukunqongophala kwesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kuya kukhulisa umngcipheko wotyalo-mali kunye nokunciphisa umtsalane weshishini le-biofuels yaseYurophu. "
USusie
I-Sichuan Green Yesayensi kunye neTekhnoloji Ltd., Co.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-30 ukuya kwi-2024
