Uphononongo olunzulu lweSikhululo sokuTshaja Uhlobo lwe-2: Itekhnoloji kunye neNkqubo yokuTshaja

1. Itekhnoloji yokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza

Isikhululo sokutshaja uhlobo lwe-2 lisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza yangoku (DC), ekhawulezisa ngokuphawulekayo ukutshaja xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja kwe-alternating yangoku (AC). Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC zihambisa ngqo ngoku ngqo kwibhetri, ukuphelisa isidingo sokuba isithuthi siguqule i-AC kwi-DC ngaphakathi. Le ndlela ayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kodwa ikwanciphisa ixesha lokutshaja, ivumela abanini bezithuthi zombane ukuba bagqibezele ukutshaja ngexesha elifutshane.

2. IiProtokholi zoNxibelelwano oluPhezulu

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, uhlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja 2 sisebenzisa i-ISO 15118 protocol yonxibelelwano yotshintshiselwano olukrelekrele lwedatha kunye nesithuthi sombane. Le protocol yonxibelelwano oluphambili ixhasa ukuhanjiswa kolwazi phakathi kwesithuthi kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja, kubandakanywa ubume bebhetri, iimfuno zokutshaja, kunye nedatha yokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela. Ngolu lwazi, isikhululo sokutshaja sinokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iiparitha zokutshaja ukuze kulungiswe isantya sokutshaja kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

3. Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri

Izithuthi zombane zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeNkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery ephucukileyo (BMS) ebeka iliso kwimeko yempilo kunye neemeko zokutshaja ibhetri ngexesha lokwenyani. Intsebenziswano phakathi kohlobo lwesi-2 lwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye ne-BMS ivumela ukutshaja okuchanekileyo, ukuphepha ukutshaja kakhulu okanye ukukhupha nzulu, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Ukongezelela, i-BMS inikezela ngokujongwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokufumanisa impazamo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja.

4. Iimpawu ezikrelekrele zeZitishi zokuTjaja

Uninzi lweeyunithi zokutshaja zohlobo lwe-2 ziza neempawu ezikrelekrele ezinjengokubeka iliso okude kunye nolawulo, ukuxilongwa kwempazamo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawula. Ezi mpawu ziphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula kwenkqubo yokutshaja. Umzekelo, abasebenzisi banokuqala bekude okanye bayeke ukutshaja, bajonge inkqubela phambili yokutshaja, kunye nokufikelela kwimbali yokutshaja ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso lweselula. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokuhlawula ehlakaniphile yesikhululo sokutshaja ixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukugqiba ukuthengiselana.

5. Amanyathelo okhuseleko

Isikhululo sokutshaja uhlobo lwe-2 luxhotyiswe ngamanyathelo okhuseleko amaninzi, kubandakanywa ukukhuselwa okugqithisiweyo, ukukhuselwa kwe-short-circuit, kunye nokukhuselwa kobushushu obungaphezulu. La manyathelo akhusela ngokufanelekileyo iimpazamo zombane kunye neengozi zokhuseleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokutshaja.

Itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neempawu ezikrelekrele zohlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja se-2 zenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokutshaja isithuthi sombane. Ngeli nqaku, sinethemba lokuba uzuze ukuqonda okunzulu kwetheknoloji kunye nenkqubo echaphazelekayo kunye nohlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja 2. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezikhululo zokutshaja, nceda ukhululeke ukudibana nathi.

Qhagamshelana nathi:

Ngothethwano lomntu siqu kunye nemibuzo malunga nezisombululo zethu zokutshaja, nceda uqhagamshelane Lesley:

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