Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukufaka isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya?

Njengoko izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) zisanda ukuthandwa, abathengi abaninzi abanokubakho kunye nabanini bangoku baxoxa ngokuba ukufaka isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya kufanelekile na ukutyala imali. Ngelixa uthungelwano lokutshaja lukawonke-wonke lusanda, ukulula, ukonga iindleko, kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide zokuba netshaja ye-EV ekhaya ziingxoxo ezinyanzelisayo. Kodwa ngaba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene? ​​Makhe sihlolisise izinto eziphambili.

Ukunyuka kwee-EV kunye neMfuno yokuTshaja

Njengoko oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bekhuthaza ukuthuthwa okuluhlaza, intengiso ye-EV iyanda. Ngokweengxelo zoshishino, ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kwihlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba kukhule nge-30% ngonyaka kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Njengoko abaqhubi abaninzi betshintshela kumbane, imfuno yezisombululo zokutshaja ezinokuthenjwa nezifikelelekayo iyanda kakhulu.

Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ziya zixhaphaka, kodwa azisoloko ziyindlela efanelekileyo. Amaxesha okulinda ixesha elide, ukufumaneka okungaguqukiyo, kunye nesantya sokutshaja esahlukileyo kunokwenza ukuthembela kuphela kwiziseko zophuhliso zikawonke-wonke kube nzima.

Iingenelo zeSitishi sokuTshaja Ekhaya

1. Ukulungela – Ukutshaja ekhaya akuthethi ukuba akukho ndlela yokujika ukuya kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke. Vele uxhume ngobusuku bonke uze uvuke uvukile xa imoto itshajiwe ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ukonga Iindleko – Amaxabiso ombane wasekhaya adla ngokuba aphantsi kuneentlawulo zokutshaja zorhwebo, ingakumbi xa amaxabiso engekho semgangathweni. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kunokukhokelela ekongeni okukhulu.
3. Ukutshaja Okukhawulezileyo – Nangona iivenkile zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo (iNqanaba 1) zibonelela ngokutshaja okucothayo, itshaja yasekhaya yeNqanaba 2 (240V) ezinikeleyo inokugcwalisa ibhetri ye-EV ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu ngokukhawuleza.
4. Ixabiso leKhaya elonyukileyo – Iipropati ezineetshaja ze-EV ezifakiweyo ziya zithandeka ngakumbi kubathengi, nto leyo enokunyusa ixabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona.
5. Ukulungela Ungxamiseko – Kwimeko yokucima kombane okanye ukufikelela okuncinci kwitshaja kawonke-wonke, ukuba nesitishi sasekhaya kuqinisekisa ukuba awusoze uphoswe.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho

• Iindleko Zangaphambili – Ukufaka itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 kunokubiza i-$500 ukuya kwi-$2,000, kuquka izixhobo kunye nokufakelwa kobuchwephesha.
• Kufuneka Ukuphuculwa Kombane – Izindlu ezindala zinokufuna ukuphuculwa kwephaneli ukuze zixhase ukutshaja kwe-voltage ephezulu.
• Akuyomfuneko kubo bonke abaqhubi – Ukuba unendawo yokutshaja ethembekileyo okanye uhlala kufutshane nezitishi zikawonke-wonke ezininzi, itshaja yasekhaya isenokungabi yeyona ibalulekileyo.

Ukutshaja esidlangalaleni xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja ekhaya: yeyiphi engcono?

Ngubani Ofuna Isikhululo Sokutshaja Ekhaya Ngokwenene?

• Abahambi bemihla ngemihla – Ukuba uqhuba umgama omde rhoqo, ukutshaja ekhaya kuqinisekisa ukuba uqala ngebhetri epheleleyo rhoqo.
• Abemi basezidolophini/emaphandleni – Iitshaja zikawonke-wonke zidla ngokunqongophala ngaphandle kweendawo zasezidolophini.
• Abanini be-EV Abangahlawuliswayo Kwindawo Yokusebenza – Ukuba iofisi yakho ayihlawulisi, ikhaya lolona khetho lulandelayo.
• Iindlu Ezinobuchwepheshe Obukrelekrele – Iitshaja ezikrelekrele zivumela ukucwangciswa kokutshaja ngexesha elingengomsebenzi ukuze wonge imali eninzi.

Iindlela Eziza Kulandela: Ngaba Ukutshaja Ekhaya Kuza Kuhlala Kubalulekile?

Njengoko iteknoloji yebhetri iphucuka kwaye ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kakhulu (350kW+) kusiba yinto eqhelekileyo, abanye bathi izitishi zasekhaya zisenokungabi yingozi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukutshaja ekhaya kuya kuhlala kusesona sisombululo sisebenzayo kuninzi lwabanini be-EV ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ixesha Elide Lebhetri – Ukutshaja ekhaya kancinci kuthambile kwiibhetri ze-EV kunokutshaja ngokukhawuleza rhoqo.
• Ukuzimela Kwamandla – Ngeephaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zebhetri yasekhaya, abanini banokuhlawulisa ngexabiso eliphantsi nangendlela ezinzileyo.
• Izikhuthazo zikaRhulumente – Iindawo ezininzi zibonelela ngezaphulelo kunye neekhredithi zerhafu zokufakelwa kwetshaja zasekhaya.

Isigqibo Sokugqibela: Ngaba Kuyimfuneko?

Kwabaninzi abanini be-EV, ewe—ukufaka isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya lutyalo-mali oluphucula ukulula, lunciphise iindleko, kwaye luqinisekisa ukufikelela okuthembekileyo kumbane. Nangona kunjalo, abemi basezidolophini abaneendlela zokutshaja eziqinileyo zikawonke-wonke banokwenza ngaphandle kwaso.

Njengoko utshintsho lwe-EV lukhawuleza, umbuzo awupheleli nje ekubeni"Ngaba kufuneka ndifake itshaja yasekhaya?"kodwa kungcono"Ndifanele ndikwenze nini?"—kuba kwabaninzi, ayingombandela wokubaifkodwanini.