Njengoko ubunini bezithuthi zombane bukhula ngokukhawuleza, enye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kubanini be-EV abatsha kukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokutshaja ekhaya. Itshaja ye-7kW iye yavela njengeyona ndlela yokuhlala idumileyo, kodwa ngaba ngenene lolona khetho lulungileyo kwimeko yakho? Esi sikhokelo sinzulu sivavanya yonke imiba yokutshajiswa kwendlu eyi-7kW ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Ukuqonda iitshaja ze-7kW
IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
- Imveliso yamandla: 7.4 kilowathi
- I-Voltage: 240V (isigaba esinye sase-UK)
- Okwangokuamandla: 32 amps
- Isantya sokutshaja: ~ 25-30 yeemayile zoluhlu ngeyure
- Ukuhlohla: Ifuna isekethe eyi-32A ezinikeleyo
Amaxesha okuTshaja aQhelekileyo
| Ubungakanani bebhetri | 0-100% Ixesha lokuTyala | 0-80% Ixesha lokuTyala |
|---|---|---|
| 40kWh (Nissan Leaf) | 5-6 iiyure | 4-5 iiyure |
| 60kWh (Hyundai Kona) | 8-9 iiyure | 6-7 iiyure |
| 80kWh (Imodeli yeTesla 3 LR) | 11-12 iiyure | 9-10 iiyure |
Ityala leeTjaja ze-7kW
1. Ilungele ukutshaja ngobusuku
- Ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo namaxesha aqhelekileyo okuhlala ekhaya (iiyure eziyi-8-10)
- Ukuvuka “kwitanki egcweleyo” kuninzi lwabakhweli
- Umzekelo: Yongeza iimayile ezingama-200+ ngobusuku ukuya kwi-60kWh EV
2. Ufakelo oluSebenzayo ngeendleko
| Uhlobo lwetshaja | Iindleko zoFakelo | Umsebenzi woMbane uyafuneka |
|---|---|---|
| 7kW | I-£500-£1,000 | I-32A yesekethe, akukho phuculo lwephaneli ngokuqhelekileyo |
| 22kW | I-£1,500-£3,000 | Unikezelo lwesigaba esi-3 luhlala lufuneka |
| Iplagi ye-3-pin | I-£0 | Ilinganiselwe kwi-2.3kW |
3. Iingenelo zokuhambelana
- Isebenza nazo zonke ii-EV zangoku
- Ayizigqithisi iiphaneli zombane zasekhaya eziyi-100A
- Esona santya siqhelekileyo setshaja ye-AC yoluntu (inguqu elula)
4. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
- Isebenza kakuhle kune-3-pin yokutshaja iplagi (90% vs 85%)
- Ukusetyenziswa kokulinda okuphantsi kuneeyunithi zamandla aphezulu
Xa Itshaja eyi-7kW Isenokungoneli
1. Abaqhubi beMileage ephezulu
- Abo baqhuba rhoqo i-150+ yeemayile yonke imihla
- Ride-share okanye ukuhanjiswa abaqhubi
2. Multiple EV Households
- Kufuneka ubize ii-EV ezimbini ngaxeshanye
- Ifestile yokutshaja ekwincopho encinci
3. Iimoto zebhetri ezinkulu
- Iilori zombane (Ford F-150 Lightning)
- Ii-EV zodidi oluphezulu ezineebhetri ezili-100+kWh
4. Unyino lweXabiso lokuSebenzisa
- Iifestile ezicutheneyo ezicinyiweyo (umzekelo, iOctopus Go's ifestile yeyure ezi-4)
- Awunakuphinda utshaje ezinye ii-EVs ngexesha elinye lexabiso eliphantsi
Uthelekiso lweendleko: 7kW vs Ezingezinye
5-Yeminyaka Iindleko zizonke zoBunini
| Uhlobo lwetshaja | Iindleko zangaphambili | Iindleko zoMbane* | Iyonke |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iplagi ye-3-pin | I-£0 | I-£1,890 | I-£1,890 |
| 7kW | £800 | I-£1,680 | I-£2,480 |
| 22kW | I-£2,500 | I-£1,680 | I-£4,180 |
*Isekelwe kwi-10,000 yeemayile/ngonyaka kwi-3.5mi/kWh, 15p/kWh
Ukuqonda okuPhambili: Itshaja ye-7kW ihlawula iprimiyamu yayo kwiplagi yeepin ezi-3 kwiminyaka emi-3 ngobuchule obungcono kunye noncedo.
Iingqwalasela zoFakelo
IiMfuno zoMbane
- Ubuncinane: Iphaneli yenkonzo ye-100A
- Isekethe: 32A enikezelwe kunye noHlobo lwe-RCD ye-B
- Intambo: 6mm² okanye iwele elikhulu + lomhlaba
- Ukhuseleko: Kufuneka ibe kwi-MCB yayo yodwa
Iimfuno zoPhuculo oluQhelekileyo
- Ukutshintshwa kweyunithi yabathengi (£400-£800)
- Imingeni yendlela yentambo (£200-£500)
- Ufakelo lwentonga yomhlaba (£150-£300)
Iimpawu eziSmart kwiiTjaja zale mihla ze-7kW
Iiyunithi zanamhlanje ze-7kW zinika amandla angaphaya kokutshaja okusisiseko:
1. Ukubekwa esweni kwamandla
- Ukulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nembali
- Ukubalwa kweendleko ngeseshoni/ngenyanga
2. UkuPhuculwa kweRhafu
- Ukutshaja okuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwencochoyi
- Ukudityaniswa ne-Octopus Intelligent njl.
3. Ukuhambelana kwelanga
- Ukuthelekisa iSolar (Zappi, Hypervolt njl.)
- Iindlela zokuthintela ngaphandle
4. Ulawulo lokuFikelela
- RFID/uqinisekiso lomsebenzisi
- Iimowudi zokutshaja zabatyeleli
IFactor yeValue yokuthengisa kwakhona
Impembelelo yexabiso leKhaya
- Iitshaja ze-7kW zongeza i-£1,500-£3,000 kwixabiso lepropathi
- Idweliswe njengeyona nto iphambili kwiRightmove/Zoopla
- Ikhaya lobungqina bexesha elizayo kumnini olandelayo
Iingqwalasela zokuphatheka
- Hardwired vs. ufakelo olunesiseko
- Ezinye iiyunithi zinokufuduswa (jonga iwaranti)
Amava oMsebenzisi: Ingxelo yeHlabathi yokwenyani
Iingxelo ezilungileyo
- “Ibiza ngokupheleleyo i-64kWh Kona yam ngobusuku ngokulula”- USarah, Bristol
- “Igciniwe i-£50/ngenyanga xa kuthelekiswa nokubizwa kukawonke-wonke”- UMark, eManchester
- "Ukucwangciswa kwe-app kwenza kube lula"-Priya, eLondon
Izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo
- “Akwaba bendinokuhamba 22kW ngoku ndinee-EV ezimbini”- UDavide, Leeds
- "Kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja i-90kWh Tesla yam"- Oliver, Surrey
Ikamva-Ubungqina Isigqibo Sakho
Ngelixa i-7kW ihlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi zangoku, qwalasela:
IiTekhnoloji ezisakhulayo
- Ukutshaja ngokweendlela ezimbini (V2H)
- Ukulinganisa umthwalo oguqukayo
- Iinkqubo zentambo zokuziva ngokuzenzekelayo
Phucula IiNdlela
- Khetha iiyunithi ezinedaisy-chaining cability
- Khetha iinkqubo zemodyuli (ezifana neWallbox Pulsar Plus)
- Qinisekisa ukuhambelana nokongezwa okunokwenzeka kwelanga
IiNgcebiso zeNgcali
Engcono kwi:
✅ Amakhaya ane-EV enye
✅ Umndilili wabakhweli (≤100 yeemayile/ngosuku)
✅ Amakhaya anenkonzo yombane eyi-100-200A
✅ Abo bafuna ibhalansi yeendleko kunye nokusebenza
Qwalasela ezinye iindlela ukuba:
❌ Ukhupha iibhetri ezinkulu rhoqo yonke imihla
❌ Ikhaya lakho linamanqanaba amathathu ombane akhoyo
❌ Ulindele ukufumana i-EV yesibini kungekudala
Isigqibo: Ngaba i-7kW iyiXabiso?
Kuninzi lwabanini bee-EV zase-UK, itshaja yasekhaya eyi-7kW imeleindawo emnandiphakathi:
- Ukusebenza: Yanele kwiintlawulo ezigcweleyo zobusuku
- Iindleko: Iindleko zofakelo ezifanelekileyo
- Ukuhambelana: Isebenza ngazo zonke ii-EVs kunye namakhaya amaninzi
Ngelixa ingeyiyo eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo ekhoyo, ibhalansi yayo yokusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka kuyenza ibe yiyoingcebiso engagqibekangakwiimeko ezininzi zokuhlala. Ukulungeleka kokuvuka kwisithuthi esigcwele ngokupheleleyo rhoqo kusasa-ngaphandle kokuphuculwa kombane okubiza imali eninzi-ngokuqhelekileyo kuthethelela utyalo-mali phakathi kweminyaka eyi-2-3 ngokugcina amafutha kuphela.
Njengoko iibhetri ze-EV ziqhubeka nokukhula, ezinye zinokufuna izisombululo ezikhawulezayo, kodwa okwangoku, i-7kW isahleliumgangatho wegolidekwintlawulo yekhaya enengqiqo. Ngaphambi kokufaka, rhoqo:
- Fumana iikowuti ezininzi kwizifaki ezivunyiweyo ze-OZEV
- Qinisekisa umthamo wombane wekhaya lakho
- Qwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwe-EV okunokwenzeka kwiminyaka eyi-5+ ezayo
- Jonga iimodeli ezikrelekrele ukuze ube bhetyebhetye kakhulu
Xa ikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo, itshaja yendlu eyi-7kW iguqula amava obunini be-EV ukusuka “ekulawuleni ukutshaja” ukuya ekuxhumeni nje kwaye ulibale ngayo—indlela ekufanele ukuba ngayo ukutshaja ekhaya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2025
