I-Kingston, ibhunga likamasipala waseNew York liphumeze ngothakazelelo ukufakelwa kwezitishi 'zeNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza' kwizithuthi zombane (EVs), okuphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo kuthutho oluzinzileyo. Esi sigqibo sigxininisa ukuzinikela kwesixeko ekwamkeleni ubugcisa obulungele indalo ngelixa sikwajongene nomcelimngeni wokuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kwiinkonzo zokubiza.
Ngokuvumelana ngamxhelo-mnye, iinkokeli zaseKingston ziye zakhanyisa luhlaza ukusekwa komgangatho okhawulezayo-.isiskhululo sokugcwalisangaphakathi kwendawo yokupaka idolophu. Eli nyathelo libonisa indlela ekhulayo yokusingise kwizisombululo zothutho oluqwalasela indalo kwaye liqaphela ubukho obuninzi bee-EV ezitalatweni. Nangona kunjalo, ulwamkelo lukhatshwa yingxoxo yokuyila ulwakhiwo lomrhumo olunobulungisa oluthathela ingqalelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zemvelaphi yentlalo-qoqosho yabanini bee-EV, kuqukwa nabo basuka koovimba bemivuzo ephezulu abasebenzisa kakhulu ezi zithuthi.
Ilungu leBhunga uMichael Tierney, umxhasi othembekileyo wamanyathelo okusingqongileyo, uvakalise inkxaso yakhe kwisiphakamiso ngelixa egxininisa ukubaluleka kokuphumeza izicwangciso ezibandakanyayo ezinceda uluntu lonke. Ucebise ukuhlola utyalo-mali kwizibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo njengebhayisekile yombaneizikhululo zokutshajaukunciphisa inkxalabo enxulumene nemililo yebhetri yentengiso kunye nokuphucula iindlela zothutho loluntu.
Ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, uJulie Noble, onoxanduva lokulawula iinkqubo zemfundo yendalo esingqongileyo yesixeko, ucebise ukuba kubekwe imirhumo ephezulu kubasebenzisi benkqubo entsha ekhawulezayo-izikhululo zokutshaja. Esi sindululo sisekelwe ekwandisweni kokusetyenziswa kombane kunye neemfuno zeziseko zophuhliso ezinxulumene nezi zixhobo zokutshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ezi zizayo ngokukhawuleza-izikhululo zokutshaja, exhaswa ngemali yinkxaso-mali karhulumente eninzi, ikulungele ukuba yi-asethi exabisekileyo kubo bobabini abahlali bendawo kunye nabandwendwela abaqhubi be-EV abafuna iindlela zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo ngexesha lohambo lwabo.
Imboniselo yeshishini:
Imakethi yesikhululo sokutshaja i-EV, eyona nxalenye yembonakalo yezithuthi zombane ngokubanzi, ifumana ukwanda okukhawulezayo, okuphenjelelwa lutshintsho lwehlabathi olusingise kuthutho oluzinzileyo. Ukunyuka kweentengiso ze-EV kufuna ukukhula okufanayo ekuhlawuleni iziseko ezingundoqo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oorhulumente kuwo omabini amanqanaba asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe bagxininise imfuneko yokwandisa iziseko zophuhliso ezinje ukuze kuthomalaliswe unxunguphalo loluhlu kunye nokuququzelela inguqu yokuhamba kombane.
Uqikelelo lweMarike:
Uhlalutyo lwemarike luqikelela ukukhula okubonakalayo kwi-EVisiskhululo sokugcwalisaIcandelo, ngoqikelelo lolwando oluzinzileyo njengoko abathengi abaninzi betshintsha ukusuka kwiinjini zesiqhelo zangaphakathi ukuya kwezombane. Izinto ezinegalelo kolu hlumo zibandakanya izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezifana neNqanaba lesi-3 ngokukhawuleza-izikhululo zokutshaja, ndiyakwazi uukutshaja i-EViibhetri ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% ngaphantsi kweyure, kunye namanyathelo owiso-mthetho akhuthaza iimoto ezikhupha i-zero-emissions (ZEVs). Ukwamkelwa okukhulayo kwee-EVs, okomelezwa yinkuthazo karhulumente kunye nokunyuka kokuqonda kokusingqongileyo phakathi kwabathengi, kulindeleke ukuba kubangele imfuno yamandla kuluntu kunye nabucala.izikhululo zokutshaja.
Imingeni yoShishino/yeMveliso:
Omnye wemingeni ephambili eyayanyaniswa nokusasazwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezibizwa ngokukhawuleza kukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amacandelo abemi. Iinkxalabo ziye zaphakanyiswa malunga nokubanakho kweentlawulo eziphezulu ezinxulumene nokufakela kunye nokusebenza kweetshaja ezikhawulezayo, ezinokubenza bafikeleleke kancinci kubanini be-EV abafumana umvuzo ophantsi. Ukwenza ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweentlawulo zabasebenzisi kunye nesinyanzelo sezenzo ezizinzileyo kugxininisa umba obanzi wobulungisa bokusingqongileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, ngelixa iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zibonelela ngokulula, zikwabeka imithwalo ebalulekileyo yamandla enokuthi icinezele iigridi zombane. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nabacwangcisi basezidolophini kufuneka baqwalasele ngononophelo ezi ziphumo njengoko besandisa uthungelwano lokutshaja. Ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ukunika amandla ezi zikhululo kunika omnye umqobo ekufuneka wenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ii-EV.
Njengoko iziseko zophuhliso ze-EV zisanda, kubalulekile ukulungisa imiba ebalulekileyo enjengokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kwiitshaja ezikrelekrele, indawo yokusingqongileyo yee-EVs kunye neebhetri zazo kubo bonke ubomi babo, kunye notshintsho lwabasebenzi ukusuka kwiindima zemoto zemveli ukuya kwabo baxhasa ukufakelwa kombane. Isigqibo sikaKingston sotyalo-mali kwiNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweziseko ezingundoqo, ngelixa ngaxeshanye sijongene nolingano kunye neenkxalabo ezibanzi zokusingqongileyo, sigxininisa imingeni ebanzi ejongene noluntu kwihlabathi jikelele njengoko besiya kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
Ngothethwano lomntu siqu kunye nemibuzo malunga nezisombululo zethu zokutshaja, nceda uqhagamshelane noLesley:
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Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2024