Ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) eLaos kuye kwakhula kakhulu ngo-2023, apho kuthengiswe ii-EV ezingama-4,631 zizonke, kuquka iimoto ezingama-2,592 kunye neebhayisekile ezingama-2,039. Oku kwanda kokwamkelwa kwee-EV kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwelizwe ekwamkeleni uthutho oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwalo kumafutha efosili.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona imfuno yee-EV isanda, iLaos okwangoku ijongene nomceli mngeni malunga neziseko eziyimfuneko zokuxhasa olu tshintsho. Okwangoku, eli lizwe linezikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-41 kuphela, uninzi lwazo lukwiVientiane Capital. Oku kunqongophala kweziseko zokutshaja kubeka umqobo ekwamkelweni ngokubanzi kwee-EV kulo lonke ilizwe.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amazwe angabamelwane afana neThailand enze inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo ekusekeni uthungelwano olubanzi lweendawo zokutshaja, eqhayisa ngezikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-2,222 kunye neeyunithi zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwama-8,700 ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2023. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso, uMphathiswa wezaMandla neMigodi eLaos usebenzisana ngokukhutheleyo namacandelo afanelekileyo ukuseka imigaqo yerhafu, imigangatho yobugcisa yee-EV, kunye nolawulo lwezikhululo zokutshaja izithuthi.
Ukuxhasa imakethi ye-EV ekhulayo, urhulumente waseLao usebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwe-EV. Ngo-2022, owayesakuba yiNkulumbuso uPhankham Viphavanh wazisa umgaqo-nkqubo osusa imida yokungenisa izithuthi zombane ezihlangabezana nomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, ukhuseleko, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa, ulondolozo, kunye nemigangatho yolawulo lwenkunkuma. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo awukhuthazi nje kuphela ukungeniswa kwee-EV ezikumgangatho ophezulu kodwa ukwanceda ukukhula kwemakethi ye-EV yasekhaya.
Ngaphezu koko, lo mgaqo-nkqubo ubonelela ngokunciphisa irhafu yendlela yonyaka yee-EV xa kuthelekiswa nee-petrol zazo ezinamandla alinganayo enjini. Ukongeza, ii-EV zinikwa indawo yokupaka ephambili kwizikhululo zokutshaja nakwezinye iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwazo. La manyathelo ayinxalenye yemizamo karhulumente yokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwee-EV kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wemali onxulumene nokungenisa ipetroli.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yotshintsho lwe-EV kukulawulwa kweebhetri eziphelelwe lixesha. UMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo, ngokubambisana necandelo lemithombo yendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, uphuhlisa amaqhinga okujongana nale ngxaki. Iibhetri ze-EV zihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kwelishumi kwizithuthi ezincinci kunye neminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine kwi-EV ezinkulu ezifana neebhasi okanye iiveni. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezi bhetri lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokusingqongileyo.
Nangona imakethi ye-EV yaseLaos okwangoku incinci xa ithelekiswa namazwe angabamelwane afana neThailand neVietnam, urhulumente uqhuba ngokukhutheleyo ukwamkelwa kwe-EV. Isebenzisa amandla abalulekileyo elizwe okuvelisa umbane ngemithombo evuselelekayo, iLaos ijonge ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-EV ukuya kwi-1% ubuncinane yezithuthi zizonke ngo-2025, kuquka iimoto, iibhasi kunye neebhayisekile.
Ukuzinikela kwelizwe kwezothutho oluzinzileyo kuhambelana nombono walo wekamva eliluhlaza nelisebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo. Ngokwamkela ii-EV kunye nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, iLaos izama ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwayo kumafutha efosili, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kunye negalelo kwimekobume ecocekileyo nezinzileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, njengoko iLaos ikhawulezisa ukukhula kwemarike yayo ye-EV, iinjongo zikarhulumente zamandla avuselelekayo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yesicwangciso-qhinga zibalulekile ekuqhubeleni phambili utshintsho oluya kwicandelo lezothutho elizinzileyo ngakumbi. Ngokuqhubeka nophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kunye namanyathelo okuxhasa, iLaos ikulungele ukwenza inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kuhambo lwayo oluya kwikamva eliluhlaza nelicocekileyo eliqhutywa zizithuthi zombane.
ULesley
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Ixesha leposi: Jan-27-2024
