Isikhululo sokutshaja seLevel 2 Electric Vehicle, esibizwa ngokuba yiLevel 2 EVSE, sisixhobo esitshaja izithuthi zombane eziziimodular (ii-EV) ezifana nezithuthi ezixutyiweyo, izithuthi zombane, kunye nezithuthi zombane zoluntu. Usetyenziso lwemveliso olunxulumene nePower Matrix, i-Energy Conditioner, iNetwork Task Focus, i-Office Meter kunye ne-Energy Conversion Framework ukuze kuqhutywe izikhululo zokutshaja. Isixhobo sokutshaja sijonga amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okutshaja. Izikhululo zokutshaja zeLevel 1 zisebenzisa izisekelo zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo, izikhululo zokutshaja zeLevel 2 zifanelekile kwizithuthi zombane ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinentambo yokuzibophelela ngqo kwisithuthi, kwaye izikhululo zokutshaja zeLevel 3 ziitshaja ezikhawulezayo zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza (DC) zokutshaja imoto ngokukhawuleza.
Kwakhona, ukungamiselwanga kwesakhelo sokutshaja izithuthi zombane ezihambayo kuya kuthintela isantya sophuhliso lwemarike. Imfuno eqhelekileyo yezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ineempawu eziguquguqukayo, ezinje ngophuhliso lwemarike yesibini ye-EV kunye nomahluko kwimithwalo yokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, izikhokelo ezingqongqo ezinxulumene nokusekwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane ziya kuthintela isantya sophuhliso lwemarike yezikhululo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane. Ukongeza koku, iindleko eziphezulu ze-EV xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zeenjini zokutshaja kunye neefreyimu zamandla aluhlaza ziya kuphazamisa imarike. Impembelelo embi yesiganeko se-COVID-19 kwinethiwekhi yemveliso iya kusebenza njengesithintelo semarike, ivavanya ngakumbi isantya sophuhliso lwemarike. Le ngxelo yeMarike yeSikhululo sokuTshaja iZithuthi zoMbane seNqanaba lesi-2 ichaza iziganeko ezintsha emva koko, izikhokelo zonxibelelwano, uphononongo lokuthumela ukungenisa, uphononongo lokudala, ukuphuculwa kwekhonkco lokuhlonipha, isabelo semarike, impembelelo yabadlali bemarike basekuhlaleni nabancinci, uphononongo lweengcango zokuvula kunye nokunyuka kwengeniso, utshintsho kwizikhokelo zemarike, uphando oluphambili lophuhliso lwemarike, ubungakanani bemarike, uphuhliso lwemarike oluhlukanisiweyo, ubuchule besicelo kunye namandla, ukuqinisekiswa kweprojekthi, ucwangciso lweprojekthi, ukwanda kwendawo, ukuqhubela phambili koomatshini bemarike.
Uqoqosho lulonke luye lwarhoxa ngenxa yokuqhambuka kobhubhane omtsha we-crown. Nokuba iindlela ezintsha zokutshaja zimela njani ingxaki enkulu kwimpilo-ntle yabantu, imakethi yezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV zeNqanaba lesi-2 kufuneka ikhule kwakhona njengoko izikhokelo ziphuhliswa kwaye imida yokutshintshiselana ivulekile. Njengoko ishishini leemoto libe lelinye lamashishini achaphazeleke kakhulu ngubhubhane, abadlali bemarike baxhomekeke kumathuba okufuna ukujongana neenethiwekhi zevenkile, imisebenzi kunye nolawulo lwezinto ezikhoyo. Iinkampani zasekhaya nezehlabathi zisebenzisa uphuculo lukarhulumente ukuxhasa izivumelwano ze-EV. Ngenxa yezi modeli, isiseko sezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV zeNqanaba lesi-2 kufuneka siphuhliswe. NgoSeptemba 2021, iTerra 360, itshaja yezithuthi zombane ekhawulezayo kwihlabathi, yabhengezwa yi-ABB. Le freyimu yokutshaja inokunika amandla iimoto ezine ngaxeshanye kwaye itshaje ngokupheleleyo imoto yombane ngexesha elifutshane. Lo mbutho ucingelwa ukuba uxabisa i-$3 yeebhiliyoni. Ngo-2021, iYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ibe nale freyimu.
Imakethi yesikhululo sokutshaja izithuthi zombane yahlulwe ngokwesiseko sesikhululo sokutshaja, uhlobo lwesithuthi, kunye nohlobo lokufakelwa. Uphuhliso lwala macandelo luya kukunceda uhlolisise iindawo ezibuhlungu zophuhliso kwishishini lakho kwaye lunike abathengi umbono obalulekileyo wemarike kunye nokuqonda kwemarike ukubanceda babone iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokwahlula usetyenziso lwemarike ephakathi.
Amazwe agutyungelwe kwingxelo yeMarike yeZitishi zokuTshaja iiMoto zoMbane zeNqanaba lesi-2 yi-United States, iKhanada, iMexico, iJamani, iFransi, i-United Kingdom, i-Itali, iSpain, iSwitzerland, iNetherlands, iRashiya, iTurkey, iBelgium, iYurophu eseleyo, iJapan, iTshayina, iSouth Korea, iIndiya, iOstreliya neNew Zealand, iSingapore, iThailand, iMalaysia, iIndonesia, iPhilippines, iAsia Pacific eseleyo, uMzantsi Afrika, i-Israel, i-UAE, iSaudi Arabia, iJiphutha, iMbindi Mpuma kunye neAfrika eseleyo, iBrazil, iArgentina kunye neMzantsi Melika eseleyo.
I-Asia Pacific ilawula imakethi yesikhululo sokutshaja izithuthi zombane kwinqanaba lesi-2 ngokweekowuteshini zemarike kunye nengeniso yemarike kwaye iya kuqhubeka ichuma ngexesha lokubusa kwayo. Oku kungenxa yokwanda kwenkxalabo yendalo phakathi kwabantu kunye noorhulumente kunye nenani elikhulayo lezithuthi zombane apha.
UMntla Melika kunye neYurophu kufuneka zibe zezona ndawo zikhawulezayo ukudala ngexesha eliqikelelweyo. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, i-US isenokubona ukwanda okukhulu kwinani lezikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC eziqalisiweyo. E-US naseJamani, inani lezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV zeNqanaba lesi-2 ekhaya kulindeleke ukuba linyuke.
Amanye amacandelo aphambili asebenza kwimarike yeZitishi zokuTshaja iiMoto zoMbane zeNqanaba lesi-2 zezi: i-ABB (eSwitzerland), iShell plc (e-UK), iChargePoint (e-US), iTesla (e-US), iBYD (eTshayina), i-bp Chargemaster (e-UK), iWebasto Thermo and Comfort (eJamani), iSchneider Electric (eFransi), iBlink Charging Co. (e-US), iGroupe Renault (eFransi), iPhihong USA Corp. (e-US).
Ukuba udinga okungaphezulu kwezi, nceda usazise kwaye siya kulungiselela ingxelo ngokwesicelo sakho.
Isiqulatho: 1. Isishwankathelo seMarike yeSitishi sokuTshaja se-EV seTier 2 2. Impembelelo kwiShishini leMarike yeSitishi sokuTshaja se-EV seTier 2 3. Ukhuphiswano lweMarike yeSitishi sokuTshaja se-EV seTier 2 4. Imveliso yeMarike yeSitishi sokuTshaja se-EV seTier 2, Ingeniso ngokweSithili 5. 2 ISitishi sokuTshaja seZithuthi zoMbane seTier 2 Ubonelelo, Ukusetyenziswa, Ukuthunyelwa kunye nokungeniswa kweMarike ngokweSithili 6. Imveliso yeMarike yeSitishi sokuTshaja seZithuthi zoMbane seTier 2, Ingeniso, Amaxabiso ngokweSithili 7. IMarike yeSitishi sokuTshaja seZithuthi zoMbane seTier 2 ngoHlalutyo lweSicelo 8. Uhlalutyo lweNdleko yokuVeliswa kweMarike yeSitishi sokuTshaja seZithuthi zoMbane seTier 2 9. Uluhlu lwangaphakathi, amaqhinga okufumana kunye nabathengi abangaphantsi 10. Uhlalutyo lweSicwangciso sokuThengisa, abaSasazi/abaRhwebi 11. Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezichaphazela iMarike 12. Uqikelelo lweMarike yeSitishi sokuTshaja seZithuthi zoMbane seTier 2 (2022-2028) 13. Isihlomelo
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-06-2022
