Iindaba-Umgaqo wokutshaja opholileyo ngolwelo, iingenelo eziphambili, kunye namacandelo aphambili

1. Umgaqo

Ukupholisa ulwelo okwangoku yeyona teknoloji ibalaseleyo yokupholisa. Umahluko ophambili wokupholisa umoya wendabuko kukusetyenziswa kwemodyuli yokutshaja yokupholisa ulwelo + exhotyiswe ngentambo yokutshaja yokupholisa ulwelo. Umthetho-siseko wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obumanzi ungoluhlobo lulandelayo:

2. Iinzuzo eziphambili

A. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza luvelisa ubushushu obuninzi, lunolwelo olupholileyo olupholileyo, kwaye lunengxolo ephantsi.

Ukupholisa umoya: Yimodyuli yokupholisa umoya + ukupholisa kwendalointambo yokutshaja, exhomekeke kutshintshiselwano lobushushu lomoya ukunciphisa ubushushu. Ngaphantsi kwendlela eqhelekileyo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-high-voltage, ukuba uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukupholisa umoya, kufuneka usebenzise iingcingo zobhedu ezityebileyo; ngaphezu kokunyuka kweendleko, kuya kwandisa kwakhona ubunzima bocingo lokutshaja, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye neengozi zokhuseleko; ngaphezu koko, ukupholisa komoya akunakwenziwa ngeengcingo Ukupholisa okungundoqo kweCable.

Ukupholisa ulwelo: Sebenzisa imodyuli yokupholisa ulwelo + ukupholisa ulwelointambo yokutshajaukususa ubushushu ngolwelo olupholisayo (i-ethylene glycol, ioli, njl.) ehamba ngentambo yokupholisa ulwelo, ukwenzela ukuba iintambo ezincinci ezinqamlezayo zikwazi ukuthwala ukunyuka okukhulu kwangoku kunye nokuphantsi kobushushu; kwelinye icala, inokomeleza Ichitha ubushushu kwaye iphucule ukhuseleko; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuba i-diameter yentambo incinci, inokunciphisa ubunzima kwaye yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa; ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba akukho fan, ingxolo iphantse ibe zero.

B. Ukupholisa ulwelo, kunokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.

Iimfumba zemveli zithembele kutshintshiselwano lobushushu bomoya ukuze luphole, kodwa amacandelo angaphakathi awahlukani; iibhodi zesekethe kunye nezixhobo zamandla kwimodyuli yokutshaja zinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, okunokubangela lula ukungaphumeleli kwemodyuli. Ukufuma, uthuli kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bubangela ukuba imodyuli yokungaphumeleli konyaka ibe phezulu njenge-3 ~ 8%, okanye nangaphezulu.

Ukupholisa ulwelo kwamkela ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lokwahlulwa kwaye kusebenzisa ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi kwesipholisi kunye neradiyetha. Ihlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yangaphandle kwaye yandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo. Ngoko ke, ukuthembeka kuphezulu kakhulu kunomoya wokupholisa.

C. Ukupholisa ulwelo kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo, kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zomjikelo wobomi.

Ngokutsho kweHuawei Digital Energy, iimfumba zendabuko zisebenza kwiindawo ezinzima ixesha elide, kwaye ubomi babo benkonzo buyancipha kakhulu, kunye nomjikelezo wobomi be-3 kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-5. Ngexesha elifanayo, amacandelo omatshini afana nabalandeli bekhabhinethi kunye nabalandeli bemodyuli awonakali nje ngokulula, kodwa afuna ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa. Ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni kwisiza kufuneka ubuncinane amaxesha amane ngonyaka ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa, oko kwandisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwesayithi.

Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lokupholisa ulwelo lukhulu, inani lokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa okulandelayo kuncinci, iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. IHuawei Digital Energy iqikelela ukuba iindleko zomjikelo wobomi zizonke (TCO) ziya kuncitshiswa nge-40% kwiminyaka eyi-10.

3. Amacandelo aphambili

A. Imodyuli yokupholisa ulwelo

Umgaqo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu: Ipompo yamanzi iqhuba isipholileyo ukuba sijikeleze phakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi yemodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo yolwelo kunye ne-radiator yangaphandle, ithatha ubushushu bemodyuli.

Okwangoku, iimfumba zokutshaja ze-120KW eziphambili kwimarike zisebenzisa ikakhulu i-20KW kunye ne-30KW iimodyuli zokutshaja, i-40KW isekwixesha lokungeniswa; Iimodyuli zokutshaja ze-15KW zirhoxa kancinci kancinci emarikeni. Njengoko i-160KW, 180KW, 240KW okanye iimfumba zokutshaja zamandla aphezulu zingena emarikeni, imodyuli ehambelanayo ye-40KW okanye iimodyuli zokutshaja zamandla aphezulu nazo ziya kungenisa usetyenziso olubanzi.

Umgaqo wokulahla ubushushu: Impompo yombane iqhuba isisipholisi ukuba sihambe. Xa isisipholisi sidlula kwintambo yokupholisa ulwelo, sisusa ubushushu bentambo kunye nesinxibelelanisi sokutshaja kwaye sibuyela kwitanki yamafutha (ukugcina into yokupholisa); emva koko iqhutywa yimpompo ye-elektroniki ukuze ichithe i-radiator. ubushushu.

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, indlela yemveli kukwandisa indawo enqamlezileyo yentambo ukunciphisa ukufudumeza kwentambo, kodwa kukho umda ongaphezulu kubunzima bentambo esetyenziswa ngumpu wokutshaja. Lo mda ophezulu umisela ubuninzi bemveliso yangoku ye-supercharger yendabuko ukuya kwi-250A. Njengoko umjelo wokutshaja uqhubeka ukhula, ukusebenza kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwiintambo ezipholisiwe ezingamanzi ezinobunzima obufanayo bungcono; Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba ucingo lompu olupholileyo lubhityile, umpu wokutshaja opholileyo uphantse ube ngama-50% ukhaphukhaphu kunompu otshajayo oqhelekileyo.