Njengoko iimoto zombane (EVs) zizuza ukuthandwa kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno yeziseko zokutshaja ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo iba yinto ebalulekileyo.Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC (alternating current) kunye ne-DC (i-direct current) zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zamandla kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa.Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwizicwangciso zorhwebo zamandla aphantsi, zibonelela ngexabiso lokutshaja elicothayo kodwa zibiza kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.Ezi tshaja ngokubanzi zibonelela ngamanqanaba ombane ukusuka kwi-3 kW ukuya kuma-22 kW, alungele ukutshaja ubusuku bonke okanye ixesha elongeziweyo lokupaka.
Ngokuchaseneyo,izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DCibonelela ngeemfuno zamandla aphezulu, inikezela ngezakhono zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza eziyimfuneko kwizikhululo zohola wendlela, iindawo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza edolophini, kunye neenqwelo zorhwebo.Iitshaja ze-DC zinokubonelela ngamanqanaba ombane ukusuka kwi-50 kW ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-350 kW, zehlisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja xa lithelekiswa nezikhululo ze-AC.Oku kutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ixesha lokunciphisa abaqhubi kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwee-EVs ukuhamba umgama omde kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo.
Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana neendleko zofakelo, ukufumaneka kombane, kunye nokulula komsebenzisi.Iitshaja ze-ACukuzuza kwiindleko ezisezantsi zeziseko ezingundoqo kwaye zinokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo zombane ezikhoyo ezinokuphuculwa okuncinci.Zilungele iindawo apho iimoto zihlala zipakishwe ixesha elide, nto leyo evumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokuthe ngcembe.
Okuchasene,Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DCzifuna utyalo-mali olubaluleke ngakumbi kwiziseko ezingundoqo, kubandakanywa uqhagamshelo lombane olukwisikhundla esiphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukulawula ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lokutshaja kwamandla aphezulu.Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu, iitshaja zeDC zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-EVs zinokutshajwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabaqhubi ngexesha eliqingqiweyo okanye abo bathatha uhambo olude.
Imigangatho yolawulo ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC.Oorhulumente kunye namaqumrhu oshishino aseka izikhokelo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokusebenza.Umzekelo, umgangatho weNkqubo yokuTjaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS) uxhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC, ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokulula kubasebenzisi be-EV.Ngokufanayo, umgangatho we-CHAdeMO ugxile kwi-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ugxininisa ukuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi.
Ukuqukumbela, iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC ziqaqambisa imfuno yendlela elungeleleneyo yokuphuhlisa isiseko se-EV.Ngelixa iitshaja ze-AC zibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kwiimfuno zokutshaja zemihla ngemihla, iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC ziyimfuneko ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zamandla aphezulu kunye nokwenza uhambo lomgama omde.Njengoko imakethi ye-EV iqhubeka nokukhula, inethiwekhi yokutshaja ebanzi kwaye eguquguqukayo iya kuba yimfuneko ukuxhasa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi be-EV.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-24-2024
