Umgangatho oMtsha woMpu wokuTshaja waMandla

Umpu wokutshaja amandla amatsha wahlulwe waba ngumpu we-DC kunye nompu we-AC, umpu we-DC uphezulu ngoku, umpu wokutshaja wamandla aphezulu, oqhele ukuxhotyiswa ngesikhululo sokutshaja iimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.ev ukutshaja izixhobo, ikhaya lidla ngokuba ngumpu wokutshaja i-AC, okanye umpu otshajayo ophathwayo.

1, umpu wokutshaja i-AC (itshaja ye-AC)

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambiliizikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zoluntu: type1, type2 kunye ne-GB / T, ehambelana ne-American Standard, i-European Standard kunye neSizwe soMgangatho. I-Tesla ine-interface yayo yokutshaja esemgangathweni (i-North American Charging Standard NACS).

(1) Uhlobo1: I-SAE J1772 interface, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-J-plug

Ngokusisiseko, i-US kunye namazwe anobudlelwane obusondeleyo ne-US (umz. iJapan, iSouth Korea, njl.njl.) sebenzisa i-Type1 American Standard guns yokutshaja, kubandakanywa izithuba zokutshaja ze-AC kunye nemipu yokutshaja ephathekayo ehamba nemoto.
I-Type1 ikakhulu ibonelela ngee-voltages ezimbini zokutshaja, i-120V (iNqanaba1) kunye ne-240V (iNqanaba2).

(2) Uhlobo2: IEC 62196 Interface

I-Type2 ngumgangatho wojongano lwezithuthi zombane zaseYurophu, amandla ombane alinganisiweyo ngokubanzi yi-230V, jonga umfanekiso kwaye umgangatho wesizwe ufana nomgangatho waseYurophu ufana nomkrolo welanga, indawo emnyama ikhutshiwe, kwaye ngokuchasene nomgangatho wesizwe.

(3) GB/T: GB/T20234 ujongano oluqhelekileyo lwesizwe

Ukususela ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari 2016, i-China ichaza ukuba ixesha elide i-interface yokutshaja yezithuthi zamandla amatsha eziveliswa e-China kufuneka zihambelane nomgangatho wesizwe we-GB / T20234, i-voltage enikezelwa ngumgangatho wesizwe we-AC wokutshaja isibhamu ngokubanzi yi-220V.

2, DC ukutshaja umpu

I-DC yokutshaja imipu ngokubanzi ihambelana ne-AC yokutshaja imipu, ingingqi nganye inemigangatho yayo, ngaphandle kwe-Japan, apho umgangatho wojongano lwe-DC wokutshaja umpu yi-CHAdeMO.

I-American Standard Type1 ihambelana ne-CCS1, ingakumbi idibanisa iperi yemingxuma ephezulu yokutshaja esezantsi.

Umgangatho we-European Type2 uhambelana neCCS2, kwaye umgangatho wesizwe yi-GB/T.

Umbane olinganisiweyo weDC ukutshaja imfumbaiqhele ukuba ngaphezulu kwe 400V, kwaye yangoku ngamakhulu aliqela e-ampere, ngoko iqhele ukusetyenziselwa imfumba yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kwisitishi sokutshaja.

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