INigeria, ilizwe elinabemi abaninzi eAfrika nelesithandathu kwihlabathi liphela, izimisele ukukhuthaza ukuhambahamba kombane kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo. Njengoko inani labantu kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwizigidi ezingama-375 ngo-2050, eli lizwe liyayiqonda imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokujongana necandelo lalo lezothutho, eliye labangela inxalenye enkulu yokukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo ongcolileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-CO2.
Ngowama-2021 kuphela, iNigeria ikhuphe iitoni zekhabhoni eziyi-136,986,780 ezimangalisayo, nto leyo eqinisa isikhundla sayo njengeyona iphambili e-Afrika ekukhupheni umbane. Ukuze kuliwe nale ngxaki, urhulumente waseNigeria utyhile iSicwangciso sakhe soTshintsho lwaMandla (ETP), esicebisa umxube we-biofuel we-10% ngo-2030 kwaye sijolise ekufakeni umbane ngokupheleleyo kwizithuthi ngo-2060.
Ukususwa kwenkxaso-mali yepetroli kube yinxalenye ephambili yophuhliso lokuhamba kombane eNigeria. Eli nyathelo kulindeleke ukuba livuselele imfuno yezithuthi zombane kwaye likhawulezise utshintsho oluvela ekuthuthweni okusebenzisa ipetroli. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izithuthi zombane, ngaphandle kokukhupha igesi engcolileyo, zithembisa kakhulu ukwakha izixeko ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko.
ILagos, isixeko esinabemi abaninzi eNigeria nesixeko esikhulu kwihlabathi liphela, nayo ijoyine umdyarho wokususa igesi eyingozi. I-Lagos Metropolitan Transport Authority iqalise amanyathelo okuphuhlisa iibhasi zombane, iziseko zokutshaja, kunye neendawo zenkonzo. Kutshanje uRhuluneli uBabajide Sanwo-Olu utyhile uluhlu lokuqala lweebhasi zombane, nto leyo ebonisa ukuzibophelela kwesixeko ekuguqukeni sibe yindawo yedolophu ekrelekrele nezinzileyo.
Ukongeza kwizithuthi ezinkulu zothutho lukawonke-wonke, izithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini, ezifana neebhayisekile kunye nee-scooter ezisebenza ngeebhetri ze-lithium, ziyajongwa njengendlela yokujongana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi ungcoliseko lomoya. Ezi ndlela zokuhamba kancinci zinokwabelwana ngazo kwaye ziqeshiswe, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukufikeleleka kwezothutho ezicocekileyo.
Amashishini abucala nawo enza inkqubela phambili kwimeko yokuhamba ngombane eNigeria. Umzekelo, iSterling Bank, isandula ukuvula isikhululo sokuqala sokutshaja izithuthi zombane esifikeleleka esidlangalaleni kweli lizwe eLagos. Eli phulo, elibizwa ngokuba yiQore, lijolise ekuboneleleni ngezinye iindlela zothutho ezingabizi kakhulu nezicocekileyo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izithuthi zemveli ezisebenzisa ipetroli nedizili.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imingeni emininzi ezayo ekwamkelweni ngokubanzi kokusetyenziswa kombane eNigeria. Imali isengumqobo omkhulu, kunye nokungabikho kolwazi, ukuxhasa, kunye neziseko zokutshaja. Ukoyisa le miqobo kuya kufuna inkxaso-mali, ukwanda kobonelelo, kunye nemeko-bume yeshishini ephuculweyo. Ukufaka iziseko zokutshaja, ukuseka amaziko okuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri, kunye nokubonelela ngezibonelelo zokuhamba kombane okusekelwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo nazo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo.
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokuhamba ngombane, iNigeria kufuneka ibeke phambili uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuquka ukudityaniswa kweendlela zokuhamba kancinci kuyilo lwendlela, njengeendlela ze-scooter kunye neendlela zabahambi ngeenyawo. Ngaphezu koko, ukusekwa kwegridi yelanga kwiindlela zothutho lwamandla, izikhululo zokutshaja, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke zombane kunokuxhasa ngakumbi ukutshintshela ekuhambeleni okuzinzileyo.
Lilonke, ukuzibophelela kweNigeria ekukhuthazeni ukuhambahamba kombane kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kuyancomeka. Iinjongo ezibalulekileyo zeSicwangciso soTshintsho lwaMandla, kunye namanyathelo karhulumente kunye namacandelo abucala, zinamandla okuguqula icandelo lezothutho laseNigeria kwaye zinegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwedolophu. Nangona imingeni isaqhubeka, abachaphazelekayo bahlala benethemba ngekamva lokuhambahamba kombane eNigeria kunye nempembelelo yalo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo.
ULesley
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Ixesha leposi: Jan-05-2024
