Izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zibe yeyona nto iphambili kushishino lweemoto lwaseTshayina kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla zaseTshayina kubekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi liphela kangangeminyaka elithoba ilandelelana. Ngowama-2023, iTshayina iza kuthumela ngaphandle izithuthi ezipheleleyo ezizizigidi ezi-4.91, apho i-1.203 yezigidi zizithuthi ezintsha zamandla, ukunyuka kwe-77.6% ngonyaka.
Kwabanye abathandi beemoto, uvuyo lokuqhuba lunxulunyaniswa nokugquma kweenjini kunye nokudluliselwa kwezandla. Ngoko ke, ungazitolika njani iindaba "zokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zepetroli"? Kutshanje, kwinkqubo ethi "Masithethe", uChen Qingquan, ingcali yezemfundo ye-Chinese Academy of Engineering kunye nomseki we-World Electric Vehicle Association, uthe ukubaluleka komthetho kukukhuthaza ubuchule bezenzululwazi. Kwangaxeshanye, "ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zepetroli" akufani "nokuvalwa kweenjini zomlilo zangaphakathi."
Ejongene nengxelo ethi “izithuthi zombane ezenziwe eTshayina zidlula ezikoneni,” ingcali yezeMfundo uChen Qingquan uthe ukhetha ukuyibiza ngokuthi “ukutshintsha iindlela nokudlula”: “Ndithanda ukusebenzisa ‘ukutshintsha iindlela nokudlula’ endaweni ‘yokudlula ezikoneni,’ kuba Asingobantu abanomdla wokufumana amathuba.”
Ngokwedatha evela kwiCandelo eliHlangeneyo leMarike yeeMoto zabaPhathi be-China Automobile Dealers Association, ukususela nge-1 ukuya kwi-14 ka-Epreli, imakethi yezithuthi zamandla ezintsha zelizwe lam ithengise iiyunithi ezingama-260,000, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-32%. Ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, ukungena kwezithuthi zamandla ezintsha ezithengiswayo Izinga lalingama-50.39%, lidlula iimoto zamandla zemveli okokuqala.
Iimoto zombane zisenokubonakala ngathi yinto entsha, kodwa eneneni, abantu bebesebenzisa iimoto zombane kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 eyadlulayo. Ingcali yezemfundo uChen Qingquan yazisa ukuba imoto yombane yokuqala eyaziwayo emhlabeni yazalwa phakathi kowe-1832 nowe-1839, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ngaphambi kweemoto zeenjini zomlilo zangaphakathi.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, iimoto zombane zazithandwa ngabafazi abasebenzisa imfashini. Kamva, ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zepetroli, iimoto zombane zabonakala ngathi zilibalekile ngexesha. Kwakungeminyaka yoo-1970, ngokuvela kwengxaki yeoyile, ukuvuswa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, apho izithuthi zombane zabuyela kancinci kancinci emehlweni oluntu.
USusie
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
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Ixesha leposi: Meyi-02-2024
